Heat waves — both a low share of green and blue urban areas and high population densities can contribute to the urban heat island effect in cities

Figure Created 21 May 2012 Published 21 May 2012 Last modified 22 Dec 2016

Topics: Climate change adaptation ,

The cities are displayed as dots of different colours and sizes. The colours represent the share of green and blue urban areas inside the Urban Morphological Zone of the city, the size of the dots reflects the population density within the core cities’ UMZ. The background map is the result of climatic modelling and represents the number of combined tropical nights (T>20°C) and hot days (T>35°C) for the period 2071 to 2100.

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/heatwaves-2014-both-a-low/heatwaves-2014-both-a-low/image_large

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Metadata

Last upload:

21 May 2012

Temporal coverage:

2001 , 2004 , 2006

Tags:

urban , population density , heat waves

Geographic coverage:

Austria , Belgium , Bulgaria , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , Netherlands , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , United Kingdom

Methodology:

Green (vegetated) and blue (water) urban areas have been extracted from the Urban Atlas product, i.e. values for 369 core cities are available. The considered area is the UMZ inside the core city area (defined in Urban Atlas). The selection of classes contained in the green and blue urban areas is based on their relevance for the Urban Heat Island effect. The following selection has been made, all classes marked in green are components of the green and blue urban areas:

CODE	Urban Atlas classes
11230	Discontinuous Low Density Urban Fabric (S.L. : 10% - 30%)
11240	Discontinuous Very Low Density Urban Fabric (S.L. < 10%)
14100	Green urban areas
14200	Sports and leisure facilities
20000	Agricultural areas, semi-natural areas and wetlands
30000	Forests
50000	Water bodies

Those classes were extracted from the Urban Atlas, their area summed up and its share in relation to the total area of the city (core city-UMZ) calculated. For the map production the values were classified into 4 classes and presented as coloured dots on the map.

The population statistics (total population) have been exported from the Urban Audit database for the reference year 2004 (IE and BG data are from 2001), reprocessed to reflect core city-UMZ related population densities and mapped as dots of different sizes.

Rights:

EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).

Owners:

European Environment Agency (EEA)

Figure type:

Map