Global average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2013) in degrees Celsius (°C) relative to a pre-industrial baseline period

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Global average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2013) in degrees Celsius (°C) relative to a pre-industrial baseline period for 3 analyses of observations: 1) Black line - HadCRUT4 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Morice et al. 2012) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010). Upper graph shows annual anomalies and lower graph shows decadal average anomalies for the same datasets.

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/global-annual-average-temperature-deviations-1850-2007-relative-to-the-1850-1899-average-in-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-the-bars-to-the-annual-land-and-ocean-global-average-9/figure_1-2014/image_large

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Metadata

Last upload:: 15 May 2013
Temporal coverage:: 1850-2013
Tags:: climate change , climate
Geographic coverage:: Albania , Andorra , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Earth , Estonia , Finland , Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Italy , Kazakhstan , Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99) , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , Moldova , Monaco , Montenegro , Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , San Marino , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine , United Kingdom
Methodology:: See Indicator specification CSI012
Units:: Degree Celcius
Rights:: Access is managed by the owner mentioned below.
Please contact the owner for more information about their data policy,
Owners:: Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA); Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Processors:: Met Office United Kingdom; European Environment Agency (EEA)
Figure type:: Graph

Additional information

Geographical coverage note: World

The lines refer to 10-year moving average, the bars to the annual 'land and ocean' global average.

Links to data sources:

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut4/
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html

Related content

Data references

Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies – HadCRUT 4 HadCRUT4 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit

Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (NASA) Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies - NASA GLOBAL Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius Global temperature data from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA – Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)

Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies National centres for environmental information (NCEI) https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/:Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies (degrees C)

Used in indicators

What is the trend and rate of change in the European annual and seasonal temperature?

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/global-annual-average-temperature-deviations-1850-2007-relative-to-the-1850-1899-average-in-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-the-bars-to-the-annual-land-and-ocean-global-average-9 or scan the QR code.

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