next
previous
items

Figure

European temperatures, 1850–2011 — annual average and 10-year running average

Figure Created 06 Jun 2012 Published 06 Jun 2012 Last modified 29 Nov 2012
1 min read
The upper graph and left axis show annual anomalies and the lower graph and the right axis show decadal average anomalies for the same datasets. The figure compares three analyses of observations. The black line refers to data from HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850–1899 (Brohan et al., 2006). The green line refers to data from GHCN-M version 3.1.0 from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880–1899 (Smith et al., 2008). The blue line refers to data from GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880–1899

Metadata

information.png Rights:
EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
information.png Owners:
European Environment Agency (EEA)
information.png Figure type:
Graph

Additional information

1) Brohan, P., Kennedy, J., Harris, I., Tett, S., Jones, P., 2006, 'Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850', Journal Geophysical Research, 111(D12106).

2) Smith, T., Reynolds, R., Peterson, T. and Lawrimore, J., 2008, 'Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880–2006)', Journal of Climate, 21, 2 283–2 293.

3) Hansen, J., Ruedy, R. and Sato, M., 2010, 'Global surface temperature change', Reviews of Geophysics, 48(RG4004), pp 1–29.

Permalinks

Geographic coverage

Temporal coverage

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/european-temperatures-185020132011-2014-annual or scan the QR code.

PDF generated on 22 Oct 2021, 06:44 AM

EEA Page URL QR

Topics

Tags

Filed under:
Document Actions
The EEA is an agency of the European Union

Engineered by: EEA Web Team

Software updated on 18 October 2021 18:11 from version 21.10.12

Software version: EEA Plone KGS 21.10.15

Code for developers

Systems Status

Legal notice

Creative commons license

CMS login