Erosion rate in the Alps

Figure Created 07 Dec 2010 Published 07 Dec 2010 Last modified 10 Nov 2017

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The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) was applied to the whole alpine area. The model calculates annual soil loss (t ha-1 yr-1) based on Rainfall Erosivity Factor (MJ mm ha-1 h-1 yr, Soil Erodibility Factor (t ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1, Slope length Factor (dimensionless), Slope Factor (dimensionless), Cover Management Factor (dimensionless), Human Practices aimed at erosion control. The output grid cell is 100

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/erosion-rate-in-the-alps/so106-map2.4-eps-file/image_large

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Metadata

Last upload:: 07 Dec 2010
Temporal coverage:: 2000
Tags:: alps , soer2010 , thematic assessments , soil , land use , climate change , erosion
Geographic coverage:: Austria , France , Germany , Italy , Slovenia , Switzerland
Units:: t ha-1 yr-1
Rights:: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Commission.
Owners:: European Commission
Figure type:: Map

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Soil — SOER 2010 thematic assessment Nearly all of the food and fibres used by humans are produced on soil. Soil is also essential for water and ecosystem health. It is second only to the oceans as a global carbon sink, with an important role in the potential slowing of climate change. Soil functions depend on a multitude of soil organisms which makes it an important part of our biodiversity. Nevertheless, soil in many parts of Europe is being over-exploited, degraded and irreversibly lost due to impacts from industrial activities and land use change, leading to soil sealing, contamination, erosion and loss of organic carbon. Due to these problems, legislation for the protection of soils has been proposed at EU level.

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/erosion-rate-in-the-alps or scan the QR code.

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