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Endemism of EU native species — amphibians, reptiles, mammals, dragonflies and butterflies

Figure Created 01 Jul 2011 Published 21 Jun 2012 Last modified 23 Jan 2015
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Endemism of EU native species — amphibians, reptiles, mammals, dragonflies and butterflies - Excel

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information.png Rights:
EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
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European Environment Agency (EEA)
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European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (ETC/BD)
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Additional information

Nearly half of the amphibians and reptiles occurring in the EU are restricted to this region (endemic), i.e. they cannot
be found elsewhere in the world.

Over 80 % of the Habitats Directive Annex II species (vertebrates and plants) are endemic to Europe

Related content

Based on data

External Data Spec European Red List of Butterflies, IUCN 2010 All species of butterflies native to Europe are included, except those which are confined to the North Caucasus countries. The geographical scope is continent-wide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals in the east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasus region is not included. Red List assessments were made at two regional levels: for geographical Europe, and for the 27 current Member States of the European Union.
External Data Spec European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles, IUCN 2010 This European Red List consists of a selection of 436 saproxylic beetles native to Europe or naturalised in Europe before AD 1500. Geographical scope is continentwide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals in the east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasus region is not included. Red List assessments were made at two regional levels: for geographical Europe, and for the 27 current Member States of the European Union.
External Data Spec European Red List of Dragonflies, IUCN 2010 All dragonfly species native to Europe are included, except those confined to northern Caucasus. The geographic scope is continent-wide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals in the east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasian region is not included. Red List assessments were made at two regional levels: for geographical Europe, and for the 27 current Member States of the European Union.
External Data Spec Red List of threatened species, IUCN 2009 Red list of threatened species
External Data Spec European Red List of Reptiles, IUCN 2009 Red list of reptiles
External Data Spec European Red List of Amphibians, IUCN 2009 Red list of amphibians
External Data Spec The Status and Distribution of European Mammals, IUCN 2007 Status and distribution of European Mammals

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/endemism-of-eu-native-species or scan the QR code.

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