Conservation status of species of European Union interest in marine habitats

Figure Created 02 Dec 2010 Published 02 Dec 2010 Last modified 23 Jan 2015
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Conservation status of species of European Union interest in marine ecosystems per group

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Conservation status of species of European interest in marine habitats - Excel file

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European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (ETC/BD)
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Additional information

  • Nearly 70 % of assessments for mammals and invertebrates linked to marine ecosystems are unknown.
  • Reports on reptiles and fish show around 50 % unfavourable assessments.
  • There are no favourable assessments for marine reptiles (turtles) and invertebrates.

Geographical coverage: EU except Bulgaria and Romania; number of assessments in brackets.

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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment European marine regions include the north-east Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and the Mediterranean, Black and Baltic seas. Human activities — such as fishing, aquaculture and agriculture — and climate change cause large and severe impacts on Europe's coastal and marine ecosystems. The EU objective of halting biodiversity loss by 2010 has not been met in either the coastal or the marine environment. Recognising the need for an integrated ecosystem-based approach to reduce pressures, the EU Integrated Maritime Policy allows for the development of sea-related activities in a sustainable manner. Its environmental pillar, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, aims to deliver 'good environmental status' of the marine environment by 2020, and the Common Fisheries Policy will be reformed in 2012 with the aim of achieving sustainable fisheries. Complementary policy efforts include the EU Water Framework Directive and other freshwater legislation, and the Habitats and Birds Directives.
EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline The EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline provides facts and figures on the state and trends of the different biodiversity and ecosystem components. It thereby supports the EU in developing the post‑2010 sub‑targets and provides factual data for measuring and monitoring progress in the EU from 2011 to 2020.

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