Figure
Combined effects of sea-based pressures on marine species and habitats in Europe's seas
GIS data
Metadata
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Methodology:
The potential combined effects of sea-based pressures on marine species and habitats were estimated using the method for assessment of cumulative effects, for the entire suite of pressures and a selected set of marine species groups and habitats by an index (Halpern et al. 2008). The spatial assessment of combined effects of multiple pressures informs of the risks of human activities on the marine ecosystem health. Methods builds on spatial layers of pressures and ecosystem components and an estimate of ecosystem sensitivity through an expert questionnaire.
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Units:
Dimensionless index value
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Rights:
- EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
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Owners:
- European Environment Agency (EEA)
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Processors:
- European Topic Centre on Inland, Coastal and Marine waters (ICM)
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Figure type:
- Map
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Temporal coverage
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/combined-effects-of-sea-based or scan the QR code.
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