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Figure

Change in global average temperature from three sources (1850–2011)

Figure Created 19 Nov 2012 Published 29 Nov 2012 Last modified 21 Dec 2016
1 min read
Left figure: Global average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in degrees Celsius (°C) relative to a pre-industrial baseline period for 3 analyses of observations: 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010). Upper graph shows annual anomalies and lower graph shows decadal average anomalies for the same datasets. Right figure: Rates of change of global average temperature (1850 to 2011) in ºC per decade, based on 10-year running average of the 3 datasets: 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006), 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010).

Metadata

information.png Methodology:

EEA, based on NASA's GISS mean land-ocean temperature anomaly and Hadley Center's HadCRUT3 dataset

On data see further: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data-providers-and-partners/noaas-national-geophysical-data-center-ngdc

information.png Units:

Degree Celsius

information.png Rights:
EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA), Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
information.png Owners:
Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA)
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
information.png Processors:
European Environment Agency (EEA)
information.png Figure type:
Graph

Additional information

Geographical coverage note: World

Related content

Based on data

External Data Spec Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (NASA) Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies - NASA GLOBAL Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius Global temperature data from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA – Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)
External Data Spec Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies National centres for environmental information (NCEI) https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/:Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies  (degrees C)    
External Data Spec HadCRUT4 (Met Office, CRU) Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies – HadCRUT (degrees  C) HadCRUT4 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit

Related figures

Figure
Archived
Global average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in degrees Celsius (°C) relative to a pre-industrial baseline period Global average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in degrees Celsius (°C) relative to a pre-industrial baseline period for 3 analyses of observations: 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010). Upper graph shows annual anomalies and lower graph shows decadal average anomalies for the same datasets.
Figure
Archived
Rate of change of global average temperature, 1850-2011 (in ºC per decade) Rates of change of global average temperature (1850 to 2011) in ºC per decade, based on 10-year running average of the 3 datasets: 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006), 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010).

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-global-average-temperature or scan the QR code.

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