European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2012) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods

Figure Created 17 May 2013 Published 14 Aug 2013 Last modified 05 Feb 2018
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European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2012) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods relative to pre-industrial baseline period. 1) Black line - HadCRUT4 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Morice et al. 2012) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010).
https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/annual-winter-december-january-february-and-summer-june-july-august-mean-temperature-deviations-in-europe-1860-2007-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-european-land-5/cciva_004_eea_all_tg.eps/image_large

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21 May 2013
information.png Temporal coverage:
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information.png Methodology:

European annual & seasonal changes  (land & sea combined)

Update 2010: Used different file from Climate explorer (instead of HadCrut3 now combined CRUTEMP & SST. Globally similar results, For Europe better interpolation at coasts)

On data see further: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data-providers-and-partners/noaas-national-geophysical-data-center-ngdc

EEA 2010, KNMI  (http://climexp.knmi.nl/), based on Climate Research Unit (CRU) gridded datasets HadCrut3 (land and ocean) and CruTemp3 (land only) from http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/

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Access is managed by the owner mentioned below. Please contact the owner for more information about their data policy.
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Met Office United Kingdom
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
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Met Office United Kingdom
information.png Figure type:
Graph

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/annual-winter-december-january-february-and-summer-june-july-august-mean-temperature-deviations-in-europe-1860-2007-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-european-land-5 or scan the QR code.

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