European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods

Figure expired Created 20 Apr 2012 Published 26 Jun 2012 Last modified 05 Feb 2018

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European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods relative to pre-industrial baseline period. 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010).

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/annual-winter-december-january-february-and-summer-june-july-august-mean-temperature-deviations-in-europe-1860-2007-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-european-land-4/cciva_004_eea_all_tg.eps/image_large

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Metadata

Temporal coverage:

1850-2011

Tags:

climate change , climate , csi , temperatures

Geographic coverage:

Austria , Belgium , Bulgaria , Cyprus , Czechia , Denmark , Estonia , Europe , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , United Kingdom

Methodology:

European annual & seasonal changes (land & sea combined)

Update 2010: Used different file from Climate explorer (instead of HadCrut3 now combined CRUTEMP & SST. Globally similar results, For Europe better interpolation at coasts)

On data see further: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data-providers-and-partners/noaas-national-geophysical-data-center-ngdc

EEA 2010, KNMI (http://climexp.knmi.nl/), based on Climate Research Unit (CRU) gridded datasets HadCrut3 (land and ocean) and CruTemp3 (land only) from http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/

Rights:

Access is managed by the owner mentioned below. Please contact the owner for more information about their data policy.

Owners:

Met Office United Kingdom

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Processors:

Met Office United Kingdom

Figure type:

Graph

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Permalinks

Permalink to this version: b745fa3e-75de-4f2d-a310-16247186aed8
Permalink to latest version: C179C0D7-B25D-4B0D-99C7-48B2DAF3B093

Older versions

23 May 2011 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2010 (°C)

09 Aug 2010 - European annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations, 1860-2009 (ºC)

12 Nov 2009 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2007 (oC). The lines refer to 10-year moving average European land

12 Nov 2009 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2007 (ºC)

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/annual-winter-december-january-february-and-summer-june-july-august-mean-temperature-deviations-in-europe-1860-2007-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-european-land-4 or scan the QR code.

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