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Annual investment gap until 2030 to meet Green Deal environmental objectives
Chart (interactive)
This figure shows the investment gap to reach the 2030 climate target and the EU Green Deal environmental objectives.
The investment levels and future needs presented are indicative and based on diverse sources and methods, involving significant uncertainties. They are measured at 2024 prices and represent annual averages. It should be noted that the term ‘investment’ is in this context more broadly defined than gross fixed capital formation in national accounts and includes elements of final consumption expenditure. OECD(7,8) as quoted on the Platform on Sustainable Finance(9)
The sources for this note can be found in the chart sources
Data sources
Metadata
More info
- Strategic Foresight Report, accessed 6 June 2025 , European Commission
- Communication from the Commission; European Commission, forthcoming SWD.
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2025-2030
