Material use, impacts on human health and environment and economic developments, EU-27

Note: External costs relate to impacts on human health, environment, climate and infrastructure.

This visualization was originally used in:

• EEA, 2024, ‘The costs to health and the environment from industrial air pollution in Europe – 2024 update’ (https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-cost-to-health-and-the) accessed 22 July 2024.