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This graph shows the area of land converted to settlement as reported by EU member states in the framework of the LULUCF regulation, summarised at the EU level.

Thousand hectares.

This visualisation was originally used in:

EEA, 2025. Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990-2023 and inventory document 2025. Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. EEA/PUBL/2025/024 https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/annual-european-union-greenhouse-gas-inventory-2025

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References and footnotes