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See all EU institutions and bodiesThe indicator shows the final consumption of energy by end users for all energy uses.
Malta still depends on non-renewable energy resources, with 67.8% of Malta’s electricity supply derived from power plants, 21.3% from net imports and . Between 2018 and 2023, final energy consumption (excluding international aviation) increased by 9.15 % (see graph). The increase in final energy consumption predominantly reflects the increase in transport demand, but also the . Following the 2020 decrease due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Malta experienced an increase in tourism, population and economic activity, hence the increase in energy consumption. Nevertheless, , and Malta’s energy intensity trend is decreasing and lower than the EU average. Success regarding achieving this target is rooted in the accelerated implementation of the low-carbon development strategy and the long-term renovation strategy, which call on the energy generation and . The transport sector remains a challenge, and modal shift and active transport solutions .
References and footnotes
- ↵: National Statistics Office of Malta (NSO), Electricity Supply: 2023, Valletta, 2024, accessed 24 June 2025, https://nso.gov.mt/energy/electricity-supply-2023/.
- ↵NSO, Population and Migration: 2012–2022 (including intercensal revisions), Valletta, 2024, accessed 24 June 2025, https://nso.gov.mt/population/intercensal-population-revisions-2012-2021/.
- a bGovernment of Malta, Malta’s National Energy and Climate Plan, Valletta, 2024, accessed 24 June 2025, https://commission.europa.eu/publications/malta-final-updated-necp-2021-2030-submitted-2025_en.
- ↵MECP, Malta Low Carbon Development Strategy, Valletta, 2021, accessed 24 June 2025, https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MLT_LTS_Nov2021.pdf.
- ↵Maltese Government Long Term Renovation Strategy 2050, 2021, accessed 24 June 2025, https://energy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/d2fbf9ea-ff9f-44eb-b7b0-260a67a2d325_en?filename=mt_2020_ltrs.pdf.