Final energy consumption

Latvia’s final energy consumption has not changed significantly since 2005 (see graph). For decades, Latvia’s energy consumption was heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, primarily natural gas and oil. These resources were used for transportation and heating. However, geopolitical factors and environmental concerns have prompted a strategic shift towards a more diversified energy mix through the years.

The transport sector constitutes about one third of energy consumption and has been the largest sector for the past 10 years. Mainly fossil fuels are used in transport, with diesel oil consumption being the main resource. Biofuels and electric transport only make up a small part of energy consumption. In the industry sector, final energy consumption has been increasing for the past few years, and one of the most significant sectors in industry is the manufacturing of wood and wood products. Although fossil fuels have made up a significant share, biomass is also an significant energy source in Latvia. Households accounted for around 20% of final energy consumption in 2020, and mainly use wood fuel for heat production. All sectors strive to increase their share of sustainable and renewable energy and to increase energy efficiency.