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The indicator shows the share of designated terrestrial protected areas expressed as a share of the total land area. It includes areas protected by other effective area-based conservation measures. The EU and global targets aim for 30% protection.

References and footnotes

  1. European Environment Agency (EEA), ‘Terrestrial protected area coverage by country and in the EU-27 by end of 2022’, EEA website, 29 November 2024 (created 12 November 2024), accessed 20 June 2025, https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/terrestrial-protected-areas-in-europe/terrestrial-protected-area-coverage.
  2. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Ireland’s 4th National Biodiversity Action Plan – 2023–2030, Dublin, https://www.npws.ie/legislation/national-biodiversity-action-plan.
  3. EPA, ‘Chapter 12 – Environment and energy’, in: Ireland’s State of the Environment Report 2024, Wexford, 2024, pp. 309–334, https://www.epa.ie/our-services/monitoring--assessment/assessment/state-of-environment-report-/.