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Combined effects of human activities and pressures

Data
Prod-ID: DAT-236-en
Created 07 May 2020 Published 27 May 2020 Last modified 15 Dec 2022
1 min read
The potential combined effects of human activities and pressures on marine species and habitats were estimated using the method for assessment of cumulative effects, for the entire suite of pressures and a selected set of marine species groups and habitats by an index (Halpern et al. 2008). The spatial assessment of combined effects of multiple pressures informs of the risks of human activities on the marine ecosystem health.

GIS data

Combined effects of human activities and pressures (GIS files)

Metadata

information.png Reporting obligations (ROD)
  • Not applicable
information.png Geographic accuracy:
10 km
information.png Scale of the data set:
1:10000000
information.png Rights:
EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
information.png Methodology:

Cumulative Effect Assessment (CEA) ; for technical details see: Andersen, J. H. & Stock, A. (eds.). 2013. Human Uses, Pressures and Impacts in the Eastern North Sea. Technical Report, Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 134. See report "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas"

information.png Units:

Index value

information.png Coordinate reference system:
EPSG:3035
information.png Data sources

https://forum.eionet.europa.eu/etc-icm-consortium/library/subvention-2018/tasks-and-milestones-2018/1.6.2.d-pressures-and-cumulative-effects-europe-s-seas/

information.png Owners:
European Environment Agency (EEA)
information.png Processors:
European Topic Centre on Inland, Coastal and Marine waters (ETC/ICM)
 

Related content

Produced figures

Figure Combined effects of land-based pressures on species and habitat in Europe's seas The map describes combined effects index values for pressures caused by land-based human activities. The relative values indicate areas where the pressures potentially affect the marine ecosystem. The table shows the frequency of assessment units indicating pressure
Figure Combined effects of sea-based pressures on marine species and habitats in Europe's seas The map describes the combined effects index values for pressures on marine species and habitats in Europe's seas. The relative values indicate areas where the pressures potentially affect the marine ecosystem. The table shows the spatial coverage of the sea-based pressures in three marine zones
Figure Combined effects of human activities and pressures The map describes combined effects index values for pressures caused by human activities. The relative values indicate areas where the pressures potentially affect the marine ecosystem. The charts shows the ranking of key groups of pressures causing ecosystem effects and ecosystem components being affected by them in Europe’s seas

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Geographic coverage

Temporal coverage

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/combined-effects-of-human-activities or scan the QR code.

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