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European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods
Created
: Apr 20, 2012
Published
: May 08, 2012
Last modified
: Nov 29, 2012 11:34 AM
Topics:
Climate change
,
European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in °C over land areas only, for annual (upper), winter (middle) and summer (lower) periods relative to pre-industrial baseline period. 1) Black line - HadCRUT3 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, baseline period 1850-1899 (Brohan et al., 2006) with the grey area representing the 95% confidence range, 2) Red line – MLOST from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Centre, baseline period 1880-1899 (Smith et al., 2008), and 3) Blue line - GISSTemp from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies, baseline period 1880-1899 (Hansen et al., 2010).
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- Mar 25, 2011 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2010 (°C)
- Apr 03, 2008 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2007 (oC). The lines refer to 10-year moving average European land
- Apr 03, 2008 - Annual, winter (December, January, February) and summer (June, July, August) mean temperature deviations in Europe, 1860-2007 (ºC)
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European annual & seasonal changes (land & sea combined)
Update 2010: Used different file from Climate explorer (instead of HadCrut3 now combined CRUTEMP & SST. Globally similar results, For Europe better interpolation at coasts)
On data see further: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data-providers-and-partners/noaas-national-geophysical-data-center-ngdc
EEA 2010, KNMI (http://climexp.knmi.nl/), based on Climate Research Unit (CRU) gridded datasets HadCrut3 (land and ocean) and CruTemp3 (land only) from http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/
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