Figure

Observed European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2009, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in ºC).

Figure Created 12 Nov 2009 Published 09 Aug 2010 Last modified 29 Nov 2012

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Topics: Climate change adaptation

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/european-annual-average-temperature-deviations-1850-2008-relative-to-the-1850-1899-average-in-oc-the-lines-refer-to-10-year-moving-average-the-bars-to-the-annual-land-only-european-average-1/observed-european-annual-average-temperature-deviations/image_large

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Observed European annual average temperature deviations

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Rights:: Access is managed by the owner mentioned below. Please contact the owner for more information about their data policy.
Owners:: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)
Figure type:: Graph

Additional information

The European mean annual temperature deviations are in the source in relation to the base period 1961-1990. The annual deviations shown in the chart have been adjusted to be relative to the period 1850-1899 to better monitor the EU objective not to exceed 2ºC above pre-industrial values. Over Europe average annual temperatures during the real pre-industrial period (1750-1799) were very similar to those during 1850-99. Europe is defined as the area between 35º to 70º Northern latitude, -25º to 30º Eastern longitude, plus Turkey (=35º to 40º North, 30º to 45º East). The resulting temperature anomalies were obtained using KNMI climate explorer.

Geographical coverage note: Europe

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Older versions

12 Nov 2009 - European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2008, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in ºC). The lines refer to 10-year moving average, the bars to the annual 'land only' European average

12 Nov 2009 - European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2007, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in oC).The lines refer to 10-year moving average, the bars to the annual 'land only' European average.

12 Nov 2009 - European annual mean temperature deviations, 1850-2005

Geographic coverage

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom