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Sensitivity to desertification in the northern Mediterranean
Sensitivity to desertification and drought in the Mediterranean basin.
The magnitude of semi-natural vegetation, open bare surfaces, wetland and water bodies
Unit = ha
Vegetation quality index map
Vegetation sensitivity
This index is one of the components of the sensitivity to desertification index
Observed changes in growing season length
Observed changes in growing season length
PELCOM map
PELCOM (the Pan-European Land Cover Monitoring project) is a 1-km pan-European land cover.
Pressures from urbanisation and transport on semi-natural areas
Urban sprawl is increasing, but there are insufficient data available to enable an assessment of the extent to which the re-use of previously developed land is reducing pressures for development on virgin land.
Projected drought stress
Note: Higher numbers indicate lower drought stress.
Projected no. of growing days
Note: Growing season is defined here as the number of consecutive days per year with average temperatures of more than 5 degrees Celcius.
Projected spatial mismatches of the Portuguese Dappled White butterfly and its host plants
This figure shows spatial mismatches of the Portuguese Dappled White butterfly (Euchloe tagis) and its host plants under the BAMBU scenario (climate: A2) for 2050-2080. Green, suitable climate space for the host plants;orange, suitable climate space for the butterfly; red, suitable area for both butterfly and host plants; open circles, currently observed distribution. BAMBU: Business-As-Might-Be-Usual scenario.
European Centres of Endemic Plants
Exceedances of the ozone concentration threshold value for vegetation, 1995
Note: number of days the 65 μg/m3, 24 hour threshold value was exceeded, observed at background stations in whole year 1995.
Average total deposition of nitrogen, 1995-1998
Notes: At 309 intensive monitoring plots
Average total deposition of sulphate, 1995-1998
Notes: At 309 intensive monitoring plots
Corine land cover 2000 geographic view
Global Landcover 2000
Global Landcover 2000 Europe geographic view
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Grassland and sparsely vegetated areas
Greenness of vegetation in Europe
Note: Greenness is a measure for plant productivity derived from remote sensing data.
DMEER: Digital Map of European Ecological Regions
Ecosystem map and European regional Seas
Ecosystem type map (all classes)
Ecosystem type map V2.1 - all classes - (EUNIS Level 2) derived from CORINE Land Cover and additional spatial explicite european datasets according to defined rule set. The rule set builds on the crosswalk between EUNIS nomenclature and CORINE Land Cover nomenclature. The multiple assignements are resolved using additional data like Art. 17 reporting data on habitat types, soil data, HANTS phenological data, potential natural vegetation, elevation zones, etc.
Terrestrial habitat mapping in Europe: an overview
This is a joint MNHN-EEA report. Identification, description, classification and mapping of natural and semi-natural habitats are gaining recognition in the sphere of environmental policy implementation. Although plant science remains at the core of the approach, habitat mapping increasingly finds applications in land planning and management and is often a necessary step in preparing nature and biodiversity conservation plans.