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Regional climate change and adaptation — The Alps facing the challenge of changing water resources
Drawing on the most recent knowledge of climate change impacts in the Alps and experiences across the region, this report analyses the risks that climate change presents to the region's water supply and quality, identifying needs, constraints, opportunities, policy levers and options for adaptation. It extracts policy guidance on adaptation practice and aims to assist regional and local stakeholders in developing robust adaptation strategies. The focus of the report is on water resources and related adaptation, rather than water-related extreme events like floods, avalanches, landslides or mudflows, which are already well covered by existing studies of climate change impacts in the Alps.
EEA Briefing 3/2006 - The continuous degradation of Europe's coasts threatens European living standards
Consumption and the environment — 2012 update
Update to the European Environment State and Outlook 2010 (SOER 2010) thematic assessment
Tourism inbound and outbound expenditure — EECCA and SEE (left) and WCE (right)
Tourism intensity in coastal areas
Travel and tourism GDP as percentage of national GDP
World share of international tourist arrivals, 2005
International comparison
World share of international tourist arrivals, 2010
International comparison
World share of international tourist arrivals, 2020
International comparison
Number of bed places per km2 in the pan-European region
Percentage change in international tourist arrivals from 2000 to 2005
International comparison
Projected changes in the tourism climatic index for all seasons
Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) for four seasons in the present period (1961–1990, left), under future climate change (2071–2100, middle), and change between present and future period (left). Future climate conditions are based on the SRES A2 scenario and derived from the ensemble mean of five regional climate models (RCMs) that participated in the PRUDENCE project.
Projections of international tourist arrivals (million) for 2010 and 2020
International comparison
Regional predominant pressures on coniferous forest
Regional predominant pressures on dry grassland
Regional predominant pressures on wet grassland
Estimation of tourism during summer season in the Mediterranean
Expected threat of tourism and recreation sector on coastal landscape types
GHG emissions for example holiday trips from Germany, CO2 equivalents per person and day
The graph shows the GHG emissions associated with different types of example holiday trips from Germany
Arrivals of visitors by type of entrance
Marine messages II classification of EU coastal and maritime activities
International tourist arrivals
International comparison
International tourist arrivals and percentage change
International arrivals in the three European regions, at year 1995, 2000, 2005 (unit in thousand on the left y-axis) and percentage change between 2000 and 2005 (unit in % on the right y-axis).
Modelled conditions for summer tourism in Europe for 1961–1990 and 2071–2100
Conditions for summer tourism in Europe for 1961–1990 and 2071–2100
Modelled conditions for summer tourism in Europe for 1961-1990 and 2071-2100
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