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Consumption and the environment — 2012 update
Update to the European Environment State and Outlook 2010 (SOER 2010) thematic assessment
Relative losses of agricultural areas to urbanisation
Graph showing estimated loss of agricultural land in 20 EU countries due to urbanization between 1990 and 2000 based on an analysis of CORINE Land Cover Data
Soil sealing and population density in the capitals of EEA countries and the Western Balkans
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Annual impact of soil losses due to urbanisation
Graph showing annual impact of soil losses, due to urbanisation, on the production capability of agriculture between 1990 and 2000 based on an analysis of CORINE Land Cover Data
Average annual change in soil sealing, 2006-2015
The map shows the percentage of the average annual change in soil sealing for each of the rectangular 10 km x 10 km grid cells, over the 2006-2015 period
Comparing the degree of soil sealing and the surface temperatures in Budapest, Hungary
Comparing the degree of soil sealing and the surface temperatures in Budapest, Hungary
Degree of mean soil sealing per city — share of cities per class per country
The diagram shows the proportion of cities per country that falls in a particular class regarding the degree of average soil sealing.
Degree of soil sealing, as a percentage of total land area, in European countries, 2006
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Degree of soil sealing (impermeability) in the UMZ in Sofia with 1.0 million inhabitants and Helsinki with 0.9 million inhabitants
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Land take during 2000-2018 and during the Corine Land Cover observation periods (2000-2006, 2006-2012, 2012-2018)
For visualisation purposes, the initial 100 m spatial resolution Corine Land Cover dataset was re-sampled to a 10 km2 grid. The observation periods can be visualised by activating the 'layers' icon and selecting the respective periods.
Soil sealing and ecosystem impacts
Impact of soil sealing in Functional Urban Areas, 2012-2018
Annual average increase in soil sealing for the three time periods, relative to country area
Annual average increase in soil sealing for the three time periods, relative to country area - sample 1
Percentage annual change 2006-2015 relative to sealed area 2006
Annual change in soil sealing between 2009-2012, relative to sealed area in 2009
Annual change in soil sealing between 2006 and 2009, relative to sealed area in 2006
The chart show the average annual percentage change in soil sealing between 2006 and 2009, relative to the sealed area in 2006.
Annual change in soil sealing between 2006 and 2009, relative to sealed area in 2006 - Chart
The chart show the average annual percentage change in soil sealing between 2006 and 2009, relative to the sealed area in 2006.
Percentage soil sealing by country
Increase in built area in Flanders between 2020-2050 in ‘business-as-usual’ scenario (above), as compared to if the policy is adopted (below)
The map shows the new soil sealing in 2050 following the scenarios and gives a share of 0 to 100% sealing per rastercell of 1ha.
Losses of agricultural areas to urbanisation
Graph showing estimated loss of agricultural land in 20 EU countries due to urbanization between 1990 and 2000 based on an analysis of CORINE Land Cover Data
Imperviousness density in 2015
The map shows the density of soil sealing in 2012, based on a 10 km2 reference grid. Green and light orange colors show areas with no or very limited sealing, while red and dark red colors show highly to fully sealed grid cells (mainly urban areas).
Mean soil sealing in European capitals (UMZ) and soil sealing per inhabitant
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Mean soil sealing in Europe's cities (UMZ) in 2006 and modelled change of number of tropical nights (Tmin > 20 °C) during summer between 1961–1990 and 2010–2040 indicating higher risks of heat waves
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Degree of soil sealing across Europe
The map shows soil sealing degree ranging from 0 - 100% in aggregated spatial resolution (100 x 100 m).