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Water exploitation index (WEI).
Annual total water abstraction as a percentage of available long-term freshwater resources around 1990 (WEI-90) compared to latest year available (1998–2007) (WEI-Latest Year).
Weighted population index of species predicted to gain range in response to climatic change (30 species)
How to read the graph: The weighted population index of species expected to gain in range due to climatic change has increased by over 30 % since 1989.
Weighted population trend of species predicted to lose range in response to climatic change (92 species)
How to read the graph: The weighted population index of species expected to lose in range due to climatic change has decreased by 20% since 1989.
Net land-cover changes 2000–2006 in Europe – total area change in hectares and percentage change
The figure shows the net land-cover changes 2000–2006 in Europe, total area change in hectares and percentage change.
Percentage of terrestrial protected areas in EU‑27
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Exceedances of critical loads for eutrophication due to the deposition of nutrient nitrogen in 2000 and 2010
The maps shows the exceedances of critical loads for eutrophication due to the deposition of nutrient N in the 2000 and 2010
Approximate distribution of HNV farmland in EU-27
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Changes in diffuse pressure from intensive agriculture in Natura 2000 sites, 1990–2006
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Changes in diffuse pressure from urbanisation in Natura 2000 sites, 1990–2006
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Climate change impact indicator for European birds
How to read the graph: The indicator demonstrates the impact of climate change on widespread bird populations has increased strongly in the past twenty years. The Climatic Impact Indicator (CII) measures the divergence between the population trends of bird species projected to expand their range and those predicted to shrink their range due to climate change.
Conservation status of assessed species in EU-25, by taxonomic group
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Conservation status of assessed habitats in EU‑25
- Annex I to the Habitats Directive includes a wide variety of habitats which are divided into nine groups of related habitat types such as forests and grassland. - Between these groups, dune habitats, grasslands and bogs, mires and fens have the worst conservation status.
Deadwood in Pan-European forests, 1990-2005
In the period 1990-2005, an overall increase in dead wood by about 4.3 % was observed in the pan-European region (EEA, 2009), a sign of more biodiversity-friendly management.
Average deadwood volume in forests in several EEA countries
Average volume of total deadwood in European countries 2000 - 2010
Conservation status of assessed habitats in EU-25, by biogeographical region
How to read the map: in the Mediterranean biogeographical region (see Box 2.2 for an explanation of biogeograhical regions) about 21 % of habitats have a favourable conservation status but 37 % have an unfavourable (bad/inadequate) status.
Landscape fragmentation in the EU‑27 (% of total terrestrial area)
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Main impacts on threatened and non-threatened species at EU level (%)
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Nets, nature and national parks
A story in the "Our Natural Europe" series