EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
The numbers for external costs includes costs of accidents, noise, air pollution, climate change, nature and landscape, up- and downstream processes and additional urban costs.
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