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Total external costs and transport subsidies found for EU-15
Topics:
Transport
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The numbers for subsidies comprise on-budget subsidies, annual public funding of infrastructure and exemptions from or reductions to fuel tax and VAT
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Additional information
The numbers for external costs includes costs of accidents, noise, air pollution, climate change, nature and landscape, up- and downstream processes and additional urban costs.
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Publish date:
- 04 Sep 2007
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Last upload:
- 24 Aug 2007
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Tags:
- subsidy | transport | economy
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Geographical coverage:
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EU12, EU15
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Rights:
- EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency.
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Source:
EEA, 2007. Size, structure and distribution of transport subsidies in Europe. EEA Technical report No 3/2007 to be published in March, 2007.) 'Total subsidies found in EEA 2007. Total external costs (INFRAS/IWW 2004)'. External costs of transport, update study by INFRAS and IWW, final report, Zurich, Karlsruhe, October 2004, http://www.uic.asso.fr/html/environnement/cd_external/docs/externalcosts_en.pdf.
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Owners:
- European Environment Agency
- Permalink to this version
- E7836BF8-65CF-4402-A30B-A5E51D05A33A
- Permalink to latest version
- C079A3F0-0A14-40B4-9D98-2E7586E23724
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Figure type:
- Graph
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