EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
CO2 emissions from aviation, industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste are excluded. Data for 2030 reference refers to the IEA reference scenario while 2030 alternative refers to the IEA alternative scenario (see Annex 1 for details) Geographical coverage note: China, India, USA, Russia, EU-27
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