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Observed European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2009, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in ºC).
- May 06, 2012 - European average air temperature anomalies (1850 to 2011) in °C over land areas only
- Mar 25, 2011 - European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2010, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in °C).
- Feb 06, 2009 - European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2008, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in ºC). The lines refer to 10-year moving average, the bars to the annual 'land only' European average
- Feb 22, 2008 - European annual average temperature deviations, 1850-2007, relative to the 1850-1899 average (in oC).The lines refer to 10-year moving average, the bars to the annual 'land only' European average.
- Dec 06, 2006 - European annual mean temperature deviations, 1850-2005
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The European mean annual temperature deviations are in the source in relation to the base period 1961-1990. The annual deviations shown in the chart have been adjusted to be relative to the period 1850-1899 to better monitor the EU objective not to exceed 2ºC above pre-industrial values. Over Europe average annual temperatures during the real pre-industrial period (1750-1799) were very similar to those during 1850-99. Europe is defined as the area between 35º to 70º Northern latitude, -25º to 30º Eastern longitude, plus Turkey (=35º to 40º North, 30º to 45º East). The resulting temperature anomalies were obtained using KNMI climate explorer.
Geographical coverage note: Europe
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