E1.72
[Agrostis] - [Festuca] grassland
E1.73
[Deschampsia flexuosa] grassland
E1.74
[Calamagrostis epigejos] stands
E1.75
[Carex arenaria] grassland
E1.8
Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland
E1.81
Mediterranean therophytic siliceous grassland
E1.82
Iberian [Festuca elegans] grassland
E1.83
Mediterraneo-montane [Nardus stricta] swards
E1.9
Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland, including inland dune grassland
E1.91
Dwarf annual siliceous grassland
E1.92
Perennial open siliceous grassland
E1.93
[Corynephorus] grassland
E1.94
Inland dune pioneer grassland
E1.95
Inland dune siliceous grassland
E1.96
Northern fluviatile dunes
E1.97
Southern fluviatile dunes
E1.98
Breckland inland dunes
E1.99
Rhône riverine dunes
E1.9A
Southern Iberian inland dunes
E1.9B
Pannonic inland dunes
E1.9C
Pontic inland dunes
E1.9D
Standing stone inland dunes
E1.9E
Irano-Anatolian inland dunes
E1.A
Mediterranean dry acid and neutral open grassland
E1.A1
Mediterranean annual deep-sand communities
E1.A2
Supra-Mediterranean perennial siliceous grasslands
E1.B
Heavy-metal grassland
E1.B1
Atlantic heavy-metal grassland
E1.B2
Calaminarian grassland
E1.B3
Central European heavy-metal grassland
E1.B4
Calaminarian [Silene vulgaris] grassland
E1.B5
Alpine heavy-metal grassland
E2
Mesic grasslands
E2.1
Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows
E2.11
Unbroken pastures
E2.12
Ditch-broken pastures
E2.13
Abandoned pastures
E2.14
Species-rich lowland flood meadows
E2.15
Macaronesian mesic grassland
E2.2
Low and medium altitude hay meadows
E2.21
Atlantic hay meadows
E2.22
Sub-Atlantic lowland hay meadows
E2.23
Medio-European submontane hay meadows
E2.24
Boreal and sub-boreal meadows
E2.25
Continental meadows
E2.3
Mountain hay meadows
E2.31
Alpic mountain hay meadows
E2.32
Ponto-Caucasian hay meadows
E2.4
Iberian summer pastures (vallicares)
E2.41
Perennial vallicares
E2.42
Annual vallicares
E2.43
Andalusian [Armeria] vallicares
E2.5
Meadows of the steppe zone
E2.6
Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilised grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns
E2.61
Dry or moist agriculturally-improved grassland
E2.62
Wet agriculturally-improved grassland, often with drainage ditches
E2.63
Turf sports fields
E2.64
Park lawns
E2.65
Small-scale lawns
E2.7
Unmanaged mesic grassland
E3
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
E3.1
Mediterranean tall humid grassland
E3.2
Mediterranean short humid grassland
E3.3
Sub-mediterranean humid meadows
E3.31
Helleno-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows
E3.32
Apennine humid meadows
E3.33
Dalmatian riverine and humid meadows
E3.34
Illyrio-Moesian riverine and humid [Trifolium] meadows
E3.35
Anatolian supra-Mediterranean humid grassland
E3.4
Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland
E3.41
Atlantic and sub-Atlantic humid meadows
E3.42
[Juncus acutiflorus] meadows
E3.43
Subcontinental riverine meadows
E3.44
Flood swards and related communities
E3.45
Recently abandoned hay meadows
E3.46
Continental humid meadows
E3.47
Northern boreal alluvial meadows
E3.5
Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
E3.51
[Molinia caerulea] meadows and related communities
E3.52
Heath [Juncus] meadows and humid [Nardus stricta] swards
E3.53
Continental oligotrophic humid grassland
E4
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
E4.1
Vegetated snow-patch
E4.11
Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats
E4.12
Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats
E4.13
Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch grassland
E4.14
Boreo-alpine fern snowbed grassland
E4.2
Moss and lichen dominated mountain summits, ridges and exposed slopes
E4.21
Oroboreal [Carex bigelowii]-[Rhacomitrium] moss-heaths
E4.22
Rock pavement lichen communities
E4.23
Rock pavement, plateau and summital moss heaths
E4.24
Icelandic lava flow moss heaths
E4.25
Moss and lichen fjell fields
E4.3
Acid alpine and subalpine grassland
E4.31
Alpic [Nardus stricta] swards and related communities
E4.32
Oroboreal acidocline grassland
E4.33
Thermo-Alpigenous subalpine acidophilous grassland
E4.34
Alpigenous acidophilous grassland
E4.35
Oro-Hellenic closed grassland
E4.36
Oro-Iberian acidophilous grassland
E4.37
Oro-Corsican grassland
E4.38
Oro-Apennine closed grassland
E4.39
Oro-Moesian acidophilous grassland
E4.3A
Western Asian acidophilous alpine grassland
E4.4
Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland
E4.41
Closed calciphile alpine grassland
E4.42
Wind edge [Kobresia myosuroides] swards
E4.43
Calciphilous stepped and garland grassland
E4.44
Ponto-Caucasian alpine grassland
E4.5
Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland
E4.51
Subalpine [Trisetum flavescens] hay meadows
E4.52
[Leontodon hispidus] pastures
E5
Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
E1.C
Dry mediterranean lands with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
E1.C1
[Asphodelus] fields
E1.C2
Thistle fields
E1.C3
[Phlomis] brushes
E1.C4
[Ferula] stands
E5.2
Thermophile woodland fringes
E5.21
Xero-thermophile fringes
E5.22
Mesophile fringes
E5.3
[Pteridium aquilinum] fields
E5.31
Sub-Atlantic [Pteridium aquilinum] fields
E5.32
Macaronesian [Pteridium aquilinum] fields
E5.33
Supra-Mediterranean [Pteridium aquilinum] fields
E5.4
Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows
E5.41
Screens or veils of perennial tall herbs lining watercourses
E5.42
Tall-herb communities of humid meadows
E5.43
Shady woodland edge fringes
E5.44
Mediterranean grasslands on alluvial river banks
E5.5
Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands
E5.51
Alpic tall-herb communities
E5.52
Alpigene tall grass communities
E5.53
Pyreneo-Iberian tall-herb communities
E5.54
Ibero-Mauritanian tall-herb communities
E5.55
Corsican [Cymbalaria] tall-herb communities
E5.56
Corsican [Doronicum] tall-herb communities
E5.57
Eastern oro-Mediterranean and Balkan tall-herb communities
E5.58
Alpine [Rumex] communities
E5.59
Oro-boreal tall-herb communities
E5.5A
Ponto-Caucasian tall-herb communities
E5.5B
Alpine and subalpine fern stands
E5.1
Anthropogenic herb stands
E5.11
Lowland habitats colonised by tall nitrophilous herbs
E5.12
Weed communities of recently abandoned urban and suburban constructions
E5.13
Weed communities of recently abandoned rural constructions
E5.14
Weed communities of recently abandoned extractive industrial sites
E5.15
Land reclamation forb fields
E6
Inland salt steppes
E6.1
Mediterranean inland salt steppes
E6.11
Mediterranean [Limonium] salt steppes
E6.12
Mediterranean [Lygeum spartum] salt steppes
E6.13
Mediterranean inland halo-nitrophilous pioneer communities
E6.2
Continental inland salt steppes
E6.21
Pannonic salt steppes and saltmarshes
E6.22
Ponto-Sarmatic salt steppes and saltmarshes
E6.23
Central Eurasian solonchak grassland dominated by [Crypsis]
E7
Sparsely wooded grasslands
E7.1
Atlantic parkland
E7.2
Sub-continental parkland
E7.3
Dehesa
F
Heathland, scrub and tundra
F1
Tundra
F1.1
Shrub tundra
F1.11
Western shrub tundra
F1.2
Moss and lichen tundra
F1.21
[Cladonia] - espalier willow tundra
F1.22
Moss tundra
F2
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
F2.1
Subarctic and alpine dwarf willow scrub
F2.11
Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch [Salix herbacea] scrub
F2.12
Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch [Salix polaris] scrub
F2.13
Ponto-Caucasian snow-patch dwarf [Salix] scrub
F2.2
Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub
F2.21
Alpide dwarf ericoid wind heaths
F2.22
Alpide acidocline [Rhododendron] heaths
F2.23
Southern Palaearctic mountain dwarf [Juniperus] scrub
F2.24
Alpigenic high mountain [Empetrum - Vaccinium] heaths
F2.25
Boreo-alpine and arctic heaths
F2.26
[Bruckenthalia] heaths
F2.27
Alpide [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi] and [Arctostaphylos alpinus] heaths
F2.28
Alpide [Rhododendron hirsutum] - [Erica] heaths
F2.29
[Dryas octopetala] mats
F2.2A
Alpide high mountain dwarf [Vaccinium] heaths
F2.2B
Alpide high mountain [Genista] and [Chamaecytisus] heaths
F2.3
Subalpine deciduous scrub
F2.31
Mountain [Alnus] brush
F2.32
Subalpine and oroboreal [Salix] brush
F2.33
Subalpine mixed brushes
F2.34
Oroboreal [Betula] scrub
F2.4
Conifer scrub close to the tree limit
F2.41
Inner Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.42
Outer Alpine [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.43
Southwestern [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.44
Apennine [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.45
Hercynian [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.46
Carpathian [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.47
Pelago-Dinaride [Pinus mugo] scrub
F2.48
Balkano-Rhodopide [Pinus mugo] scrub
B3.27
Rock stacks and islets above splash zone
X31
Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the littoral zone
X32
Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the infralittoral zone
X33
Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the circalittoral zone
A1.45
Ephemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater or sand-influenced) on non-mobile substrata
A2.43
Species-poor mixed sediment shores
A3.4
Baltic exposed infralittoral rock
A3.5
Baltic moderately exposed infralittoral rock
A3.6
Baltic sheltered infralittoral rock
A4.4
Baltic exposed circalittoral rock
A4.5
Baltic moderately exposed circalittoral rock
A4.6
Baltic sheltered circalittoral rock
E3.11
Mediterranean tall humid grassland of lowlands
E3.12
Mediterranean tall humid grassland of mountains
X27
Machair complexes
X28
Blanket bog complexes
B
Coastal habitats
B1
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
B1.1
Sand beach driftlines
B1.11
Boreo-Arctic sand beach annual communities
B1.12
Middle European sand beach annual communities
B1.13
Tethyan sand beach driftline communities
B1.2
Sand beaches above the driftline
B1.21
Unvegetated sand beaches above the driftline
B1.22
Biocenosis of supralittoral sands
B1.23
Boreo-arctic sand beach perennial communities
B1.24
Sandy beach ridges with no or low vegetation
B1.25
Sandy beach ridges dominated by shrubs or trees
B1.3
Shifting coastal dunes
B1.31
Embryonic shifting dunes
B1.32
White dunes
B1.33
Young boreo-arctic dunes
B1.4
Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes)
B1.41
Northern fixed grey dunes
B1.42
Biscay fixed grey dunes
B1.43
Mediterraneo-Atlantic fixed grey dunes
B1.44
East Mediterranean fixed grey dunes
B1.45
Atlantic dune [Mesobromion] grassland
B1.46
Atlantic dune thermophile fringes
B1.47
Dune fine-grass annual communities
B1.48
Tethyan dune deep sand therophyte communities
B1.49
Dune Mediterranean xeric grassland
B1.4A
Thermo-Atlantic succulent and semi-fixed dunes
B1.4B
Pontic fixed dunes
B1.4C
Boreo-arctic grey dunes
B1.5
Coastal dune heaths
B1.51
[Empetrum] brown dunes
B1.52
[Calluna vulgaris] brown dunes
B1.6
Coastal dune scrub
B1.61
Coastal dune thickets
B1.62
[Salix arenaria] mats
B1.63
Dune [Juniperus] thickets
B1.64
Dune sclerophyllous scrubs and thickets
B1.7
Coastal dune woods
B1.71
Coastal brown dunes covered with natural or almost natural coniferous forest, e.g. [Pinus silvestris]
B1.72
Coastal brown dunes covered with deciduous forest ([Fagus], [Betula], [Quercus])
B1.8
Moist and wet dune slacks
B1.82
Dune-slack pioneer swards
B1.83
Dune-slack fens
B1.84
Dune-slack grassland and heaths
B1.85
Dune-slack reedbeds, sedgebeds and canebeds
B1.86
Coastal dunes: wet dune slacks: dominated by shrubs or trees
B1.9
Machair
B2
Coastal shingle
B2.1
Shingle beach driftlines
B2.11
Boreo-arctic gravel beach annual communities
B2.12
Atlantic and Baltic shingle beach drift lines
B2.13
Gravel beach communities of the mediterranean region
B2.14
Biocenosis of slowly drying wracks
B2.2
Unvegetated mobile shingle beaches above the driftline
B2.3
Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation
B2.31
Baltic [Crambe maritima] communities
B2.32
Channel [Crambe maritima] communities
B2.33
Atlantic [Crambe maritima] communities
B2.4
Fixed shingle beaches, with herbaceous vegetation
B2.41
Euro-Siberian gravel bank grasslands
B2.5
Shingle and gravel beaches with scrub
B2.51
Euro-Siberian gravel bank heaths
B2.6
Shingle and gravel beach woodland
B3
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
B3.1
Supralittoral rock (lichen or splash zone)
B3.11
Lichens or small green algae on supralittoral and littoral fringe rock
B3.12
Rock stacks and islets above high tide level in splash zone
B3.2
Unvegetated rock cliffs, ledges, shores and islets
B3.21
High Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
B3.22
Atlantic low Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
B3.23
Temperate Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
B3.24
Unvegetated Baltic rocky shores and cliffs
B3.25
Subtropical Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
B3.26
Mediterraneo-Pontic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
B3.3
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms
B3.31
Atlantic sea-cliff communities
B3.32
Vegetated Baltic gently sloping rocky shores and cliffs
B3.33
Tethyan sea-cliff communities
B3.34
Canary Island and Madeiran sea-cliff communities
B3.35
Azorean sea-cliff communities
B3.36
Coastal lagoon cliff communities
B3.4
Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated
B3.41
Baltic chalk and moraine cliffs
C
Inland surface waters
C1
Surface standing waters
C1.1
Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.11
Benthic communities of oligotrophic waterbodies
C1.12
Rooted submerged vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies
C1.13
Rooted floating vegetation of oligotrophic waterbodies
C1.14
Charophyte submerged carpets in oligotrophic waterbodies
C1.15
Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of oligotrophic waterbodies
B1.81
Dune-slack pools
C1.2
Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.21
Benthic communities of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.22
Free-floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.23
Rooted submerged vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.24
Rooted floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.25
Charophyte submerged carpets in mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.26
Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.3
Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.31
Benthic communities of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.32
Free-floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.33
Rooted submerged vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.34
Rooted floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.4
Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.41
Benthic communities of dystrophic waterbodies
C1.42
Rooted submerged vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies
C1.43
Rooted floating vegetation of dystrophic waterbodies
C1.44
Charophyte submerged carpets in dystrophic waterbodies
C1.45
Peatmoss and [Utricularia] communities of dystrophic waterbodies
C1.46
Raised bog pools
C1.47
Lagg
C1.5
Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools
C1.51
Athalassic saline lakes
C1.52
Athalassic saline euhydrophyte communities
C1.6
Temporary lakes, ponds and pools
C1.61
Lime-deficient oligotrophic temporary waters
C1.62
Mesotrophic temporary waters
C1.63
Eutrophic temporary waters
C1.64
Dystrophic temporary waters
C1.65
Lime-rich oligo-mesotrophic temporary waters
C1.66
Temporary inland saline and brackish waters
C1.67
Turlough and lake-bottom meadows
C1.68
Benthic communities of temporary waters
C1.69
Rooted floating vegetation of temporary waterbodies
C1.7
Permanent lake ice
C2
Surface running waters
C2.1
Springs, spring brooks and geysers
C2.11
Soft water springs
C2.12
Hard water springs
C2.13
Geysers
C2.14
Thermal springs
C2.15
Saline springs
C2.16
Crenal streams (spring brooks)
C2.17
Thermal spring brooks
C2.18
Acid oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.19
Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.1A
Mesotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.1B
Eutrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.2
Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses
C2.21
Epirhithral and metarhithral streams
C2.22
Hyporhithral streams
C2.23
Glacial meltwaters
C2.24
Waterfalls
C2.25
Acid oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.26
Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.27
Mesotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.28
Eutrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.3
Permanent non-tidal, smooth-flowing watercourses
C2.31
Epipotamal streams
C2.32
Metapotamal and hypopotamal streams
C2.33
Mesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers
C2.34
Eutrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers
C2.4
Tidal rivers, upstream from the estuary
C2.41
Brackish water tidal rivers
C2.42
Freshwater tidal rivers
C2.43
Mesotrophic vegetation of tidal rivers
C2.44
Eutrophic vegetation of tidal rivers
C2.5
Temporary running waters
C2.6
Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse margins
C3
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
C3.1
Species-rich helophyte beds
C3.11
Beds of small helophytes of fast-flowing waters
C3.2
Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes
C3.21
[Phragmites australis] beds
C3.22
[Scirpus lacustris] beds
C3.23
[Typha] beds
C3.24
Medium-tall non-graminoid waterside communities
C3.25
Water-fringe medium-tall grass beds
C3.26
[Phalaris arundinacea] beds
C3.27
Halophile [Scirpus] beds
C3.28
Riparian [Cladium mariscus] beds
C3.3
Water-fringing beds of tall canes
C3.31
[Saccharum ravennae] communities
C3.32
[Arundo donax] beds
C3.4
Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation
C3.41
Euro-Siberian perennial amphibious communities
A3.22
Kelp and seaweed communities in tide-swept sheltered conditions
A2.62
Marine [Cyperaceae] beds
A3.33
Mediterranean submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds on full salinity infralittoral rock
A1.11
[Mytilus edulis] and/or barnacle communities
A1.12
Robust fucoid and/or red seaweed communities
A1.15
Fucoids in tide-swept conditions
A1.31
Fucoids on sheltered marine shores
A1.32
Fucoids in variable salinity
A1.4
Features of littoral rock
A2.11
Shingle (pebble) and gravel shores
A2.22
Barren or amphipod-dominated mobile sand shores
A2.23
Polychaete/amphipod-dominated fine sand shores
A2.33
Marine mud shores
A2.41
[Hediste diversicolor] dominated gravelly sandy mud shores
A2.42
Species-rich mixed sediment shores
A2.61
Seagrass beds on littoral sediments
A2.72
Littoral [Mytilus edulis] beds on sediment
A2.8
Features of littoral sediment
A3.21
Kelp and red seaweeds (moderate energy infralittoral rock)
A3.31
Silted kelp on low energy infralittoral rock with full salinity
A2.12
Estuarine coarse sediment shores
A3.32
Kelp in variable salinity on low energy infralittoral rock
A3.7
Features of infralittoral rock
A3.72
Infralittoral fouling seaweed communities
A3.73
Vents and seeps in infralittoral rock
A4.11
Very tide-swept faunal communities on circalittoral rock
A4.12
Sponge communities on deep circalittoral rock
A4.13
Mixed faunal turf communities on circalittoral rock
A4.21
Echinoderms and crustose communities on circalittoral rock
A4.25
Circalittoral faunal communities in variable salinity
A4.7
Features of circalittoral rock
A4.72
Circalittoral fouling faunal communities
A4.73
Vents and seeps in circalittoral rock
A5.12
Infralittoral coarse sediment
A5.14
Deep circalittoral coarse sediment
A5.21
Sublittoral sand in low or reduced salinity
A5.22
Sublittoral sand in variable salinity (estuaries)
A5.23
Infralittoral fine sand
A5.25
Circalittoral fine sand
A5.31
Sublittoral mud in low or reduced salinity (lagoons)
A5.32
Sublittoral mud in variable salinity (estuaries)
A5.33
Infralittoral sandy mud
A5.34
Infralittoral fine mud
A5.35
Circalittoral sandy mud
A5.36
Circalittoral fine mud
A5.41
Sublittoral mixed sediment in low or reduced salinity (lagoons)
A5.42
Sublittoral mixed sediment in variable salinity (estuaries)
A5.44
Circalittoral mixed sediments
A5.51
Maerl beds
A5.53
Sublittoral seagrass beds
A5.61
Sublittoral polychaete worm reefs on sediment
A5.63
Circalittoral coral reefs
A5.7
Features of sublittoral sediments
A5.72
Organically-enriched or anoxic sublittoral habitats
A6.75
Carbonate mounds
A2.21
Strandline
A6.7
Raised features of the deep-sea bed
A6.8
Deep-sea trenches and canyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slope
A6.9
Vents, seeps, hypoxic and anoxic habitats of the deep sea
A2.82
Ephemeral green or red seaweeds (freshwater or sand-influenced) on mobile substrata
C3.42
Mediterraneo-Atlantic amphibious communities
C3.43
Central Eurasian amphibious communities
C3.44
[Eleocharis parvula] and [Eleocharis acicularis] beds of inland saline and brackish waters
C3.45
[Nasturtium officinale] ([Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum]) beds
C3.5
Periodically inundated shores with pioneer and ephemeral vegetation
C3.51
Euro-Siberian dwarf annual amphibious swards
C3.52
[Bidens] communities (of lake and pond shores)
C3.53
Euro-Siberian annual river mud communities
C3.54
Boreo-arctic river mud communities
C3.55
Sparsely vegetated river gravel banks
C3.6
Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments
C3.61
Unvegetated river sand banks
C3.62
Unvegetated river gravel banks
C3.63
Unvegetated river mud banks
C3.64
Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake sands and shingles
C3.65
Exposed unvegetated freshwater lake muds
C3.66
Exposed unvegetated beaches of inland saline and brackish waters with soft sediments
C3.7
Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with non-mobile substrates
C3.71
Periodically exposed river-bed rocks, pavements and blocks
C3.72
Periodically exposed lake-bed rocks, pavements and blocks
C3.73
Draw-down zones of reservoirs with non-mobile substrates
C3.8
Inland spray- and steam-dependent habitats
D
Mires, bogs and fens
D1
Raised and blanket bogs
D1.1
Raised bogs
D1.11
Active, relatively undamaged raised bogs
D1.12
Damaged, inactive bogs
D1.13
Condensation mires
D1.14
[Myrica gale] scrub on raised bogs
D1.15
Wet bare peat and peat haggs on raised bogs
D1.2
Blanket bogs
D1.21
Hyperoceanic low-altitude blanket bogs, typically with dominant [Trichophorum]
D1.22
Montane blanket bogs, [Calluna] and [Eriophorum vaginatum] often dominant
D1.23
Boreo-Atlantic blanket bogs
D1.24
Wet bare peat and peat haggs on blanket bogs
D2
Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
D2.1
Valley mires
D2.11
Acid valley mires
D2.12
Basic and neutral valley mires
D2.2
Poor fens and soft-water spring mires
D2.21
[Eriophorum scheuchzeri] fens
D2.22
[Carex nigra], [Carex canescens], [Carex echinata] fens
D2.23
Apennine acidic fens
D2.24
[Carex intricata] pozzines (wet depressions surrounding glacial lakes)
D2.25
[Trichophorum cespitosum] and [Narthecium ossifragum] acidic fens
D2.26
[Eriophorum angustifolium] fens
D2.27
Dunal sedge acidic fens
D2.28
Illyrio-Moesian acidic fens
D2.29
Boreal acidic sphagnum fens
D2.2A
[Myrica gale] scrub on poor fens
D2.2B
Caucasian acidic fens
D2.2C
Soft water spring mires
D2.3
Transition mires and quaking bogs
D2.31
[Carex lasiocarpa] swards
D2.32
[Carex diandra] quaking mires
D2.33
[Carex rostrata] quaking mires
D2.34
[Carex limosa] swards
D2.35
[Carex chordorrhiza] swards
D2.36
[Carex heleonastes] swards
D2.37
[Rhynchospora alba] quaking bogs
D2.38
[Sphagnum] and [Eriophorum] rafts
D2.39
[Menyanthes trifoliata] and [Potentilla palustris] rafts
D2.3A
[Calla palustris] mires
D2.3B
Brown moss carpets
D2.3C
[Eriophorum vaginatum] quaking bogs
D2.3D
[Molinia caerulea] quaking bogs
D2.3E
[Calamagrostis stricta] quaking bogs
D2.3F
[Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) quaking bogs
D2.3G
Iberian quaking bogs
D2.3H
Wet, open, acid peat and sand, with [Rhynchospora alba] and [Drosera]
D3
Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
D3.1
Palsa mires
D3.11
Palsa mounds
D3.12
[Sphagnum fuscum] pounikko hummocks
D3.13
Palsa mire flarks
D3.2
Aapa mires
D3.21
Aapa strings
D3.22
Aapa flarks
D3.3
Polygon mires
D3.31
Polygon mire ridges
D3.32
Polygon mire hollows
D4
Base-rich fens and calcareous spring mires
D4.1
Rich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks
D4.11
[Schoenus nigricans] fens
D4.12
[Schoenus ferrugineus] fens
D4.13
Subcontinental [Carex davalliana] fens
D4.14
Pyrenean [Carex davalliana] fens
D4.15
[Carex dioica], [Carex pulicaris] and [Carex flava] fens
D4.16
[Carex nigra] alkaline fens
D4.17
[Carex saxatilis] fens
D4.18
[Carex frigida] fens
D4.19
British [Carex demissa] - [Saxifraga aizoides] flushes
D4.1A
[Eleocharis quinqueflora] fens
D4.1B
Mediterraneo-Turanian small sedge fens
D4.1C
[Carex rostrata] alkaline fens
D4.1D
[Scirpus hudsonianus] ([Trichophorum alpinum]) alkaline fens
D4.1E
[Trichophorum cespitosum] alkaline fens
D4.1F
Middle European [Blysmus compressus] fens
D4.1G
Small herb alkaline fens
D4.1H
Calcareous dunal [Juncus] - sedge fens
D4.1I
Tall herb fens
D4.1J
Icelandic [Carex bigelowii] fens
D4.1K
[Sesleria caerulea] fens
D4.1L
Icelandic [Equisetum palustre] fens
D4.1M
[Myrica gale] scrub on rich fens
D4.1N
Hard water spring mires
D4.2
Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora
D4.21
Arctoalpine [Kobresia simpliciuscula] and [Carex microglochin] swards
D4.22
Alpine riverine [Carex maritima] ([Carex incurva]) swards
D4.23
Arctoalpine riverine [Equisetum], [Typha] and [Juncus] swards
D4.24
British mica flushes
D4.25
Boreal [Carex atrofusca] swards
D4.26
Boreal marsh-fens
D5
Sedge and reedbeds, normally without free-standing water
D5.1
Reedbeds normally without free-standing water
D5.11
[Phragmites australis] beds normally without free-standing water
D5.12
[Scirpus lacustris] beds normally without free-standing water
D5.13
[Typha] beds normally without free-standing water
D5.2
Beds of large sedges normally without free-standing water
D5.21
Beds of large [Carex] spp.
D5.22
Tall [Cyperus] beds, other than [Cyperus papyrus]
D5.23
[Cyperus papyrus] swamps
D5.24
Fen [Cladium mariscus] beds
D5.25
Valencia [Cladium] islands
D5.3
Swamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp.
D6
Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
D6.1
Inland saltmarshes
D6.11
Interior European [Puccinellia distans] meadows
D6.12
Interior European saltmarsh [Juncus gerardi] and [Elymus repens] beds
D6.13
Interior European [Halimione pedunculata] beds
D6.14
Swards of Carpathian travertine concretions
D6.15
Interior Iberian [Microcnemum] and [Salicornia] swards
D6.16
Interior central European and Anatolian [Salicornia], [Microcnemum], [Suaeda] and [Salsola] swards
D6.17
Western European continental glasswort beds
D6.2
Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water
D6.21
Dry halophile [Phragmites] beds
D6.22
[Cyperus laevigatus] beds
D6.23
Interior Iberian salt pan meadows
E
Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
E1
Dry grasslands
E1.1
Inland sand and rock with open vegetation
E1.11
Euro-Siberian rock debris swards
E1.12
Euro-Siberian pioneer calcareous sand swards
E1.2
Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes
E1.21
Helleno-Balkanic [Satureja montana] steppes
E1.22
Arid subcontinental steppic grassland ([Festucion valesiacae])
E1.23
Meso-xerophile subcontinental meadow-steppes ([Cirsio-Brachypodion])
E1.24
Central alpine arid grassland ([Stipo-Poion])
E1.25
Alvar steppes
E1.26
Sub-Atlantic semi-dry calcareous grassland
E1.27
Sub-Atlantic very dry calcareous grassland
E1.28
Central European calcaro-siliceous grassland
E1.29
[Festuca pallens] grassland
E1.2A
[Brachypodium phoenicoides] swards
E1.2B
Serpentine steppes
E1.2C
Pannonic loess steppic grassland
E1.2D
Ponto-Sarmatic steppes
E1.2E
Irano-Anatolian steppes
E1.2F
Pannonic sand steppes
E1.2G
Ponto-Sarmatic sand steppes
E1.2H
Irano-Anatolian sand steppes
E1.3
Mediterranean xeric grassland
E1.31
West Mediterranean xeric grassland
E1.32
Southwestern Mediterranean perennial pastures
E1.33
East Mediterranean xeric grassland
E1.4
Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes
E1.41
[Stipa tenacissima] steppes
E1.42
[Lygeum spartum] steppes
E1.43
Mediterranean steppes dominated by tall grasses other than [Stipa tenacissima] or [Lygeum spartum]
E1.44
Cane steppes
E1.45
Sub-Mediterranean [Artemisia] steppes
E1.5
Mediterranean-montane grassland
E1.51
Mediterraneo-montane steppes
E1.52
[Aphyllanthes] grassland and supra-Mediterranean steppes
E1.53
Iberian [Festuca] frost-influenced grassland
E1.54
Central and southern Apennine dry grassland
E1.55
Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grassland
E1.6
Subnitrophilous annual grassland
E1.61
Mediterranean subnitrophilous grass communities
E1.62
Meseta subnitrophilous crucifer communities
E1.63
Iberian southeastern subnitrophilous herb communities
E1.64
Eastern Mediterranean subnitrophilous herb communities
E1.7
Non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral closed grassland
E1.71
[Nardus stricta] swards
F3
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
F3.1
Temperate thickets and scrub
F3.11
Medio-European rich-soil thickets
F3.12
[Buxus sempervirens] thickets
F3.13
Atlantic poor soil thickets
F3.14
Temperate [Cytisus scoparius] fields
F3.15
[Ulex europaeus] thickets
F3.16
[Juniperus communis] scrub
F3.17
[Corylus] thickets
F3.18
Inland dune thickets
F3.2
Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes
F3.21
Montane [Cytisus purgans] fields
F3.22
Southwestern sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets
F3.23
Tyrrhenian sub-mediterranean deciduous thickets
F3.24
Subcontinental and continental deciduous thickets
F3.25
Piornales
F3.26
Tyrrhenian broom fields
F3.27
[Genista aetnensis] stands
F3.28
Canary Island broom fields
F3.29
Moesian broom fields
F4
Temperate shrub heathland
F4.1
Wet heaths
F4.11
Northern wet heaths
F4.12
Southern wet heaths
F4.13
[Molinia caerulea] wet heaths
F4.2
Dry heaths
F4.21
Submontane [Vaccinium] - [Calluna] heaths
F4.22
Sub-Atlantic [Calluna] - [Genista] heaths
F4.23
Atlantic [Erica] - [Ulex] heaths
F4.24
Ibero-Atlantic [Erica - Ulex - Cistus] heaths
F4.25
Boreo-Atlantic [Erica cinerea] heaths
F4.26
Inland dune heaths
F4.3
Macaronesian heaths
F4.31
Canary Island heaths
F4.32
Madeiran cloud heaths
F4.33
Madeiran summital heaths
F4.34
Azorean lowland heaths
F4.35
Upland Azorean [Erica azorica] and [Juniperus brevifolia] heaths
F4.36
Azorean summital heaths
F5
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes
F5.1
Arborescent matorral
F5.11
Evergreen [Quercus] matorral
F5.12
[Olea europaea] and [Pistacia lentiscus] matorral
F5.13
[Juniper] matorral
F5.14
[Pinus] matorral
F5.15
[Tetraclinis articulata] matorral
F5.16
Deciduous [Quercus] matorral
F5.17
Arid zone matorral
F5.18
[Laurus nobilis] matorral
F5.19
[Cupressus] matorral
F5.1A
[Zelkova] matorral
F5.2
Maquis
F5.21
High maquis
F5.22
Low ericaceous maquis
F5.23
Tall [Cistus] maquis
F5.24
Low [Cistus] maquis
F5.25
Low [Cistus - Lavandula stoechas] maquis
F5.26
Low sparse maquis
F5.27
[Cytisus]-dominated maquis
F5.3
Pseudomaquis
F5.31
Helleno-Balkanic pseudomaquis
F5.32
Italo-French pseudomaquis
F5.33
Iberian pseudomaquis
F5.34
Western Asian pseudomaquis
F5.4
[Spartium junceum] fields
F5.5
Thermo-Mediterranean scrub
F5.51
Thermo-Mediterranean brushes, thickets and heath-garrigues
F5.52
[Euphorbia dendroides] formations
F5.53
[Ampelodesmos mauritanica] -dominated garrigues
F5.54
[Chamaerops humilis] brush
F5.55
Mediterranean pre-desert scrub
F5.56
Thermo-Mediterranean broom fields (retamares)
F5.57
Mediterranean gorse-heaths
F5.58
Iberian thermo-Mediterranean garrigues
F5.59
[Stauracanthus boivinii] gorse-heaths
F5.5A
Western Tethyan xero-psammitic brushes
F5.5B
Cabo de Sao Vicente brushes
F5.5C
Thermo-Mediterranean heaths
F6
Garrigue
F6.1
Western garrigues
F6.11
Western [Quercus coccifera] garrigues
F6.12
Western [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues
F6.13
Western [Cistus] garrigues
F6.14
Western [Euphorbia] garrigues
F6.15
Western [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues
F6.16
Western [Lavandula] garrigues
F6.17
Western [Teucrium] and other labiate garrigues
F6.18
Western [Genista] garrigues
F6.19
Western [Calicotome] garrigues
F6.1A
Western composite garrigues
F6.1B
Western [Erica] garrigues
F6.1C
Western [Globularia] garrigues
F6.1D
Western [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues
F6.1E
[Lithodora fruticosa] garrigues
F6.1F
Western [Thymelaea] garrigues
F6.1G
Western [Bupleurum] garrigues
F6.1H
Western [Ulex] garrigues
F6.1I
Western [Ononis fruticosa] garrigues
F6.1J
Western [Anthyllis cytisoides] garrigues
F6.1K
Western [Dictamnus] garrigues
F6.2
Eastern garrigues
F6.21
Eastern [Quercus coccifera] garrigues
F6.22
Eastern [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues
F6.23
Eastern [Cistus] garrigues
F6.24
Eastern [Euphorbia] garrigues
F6.25
Eastern [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues
F6.26
Eastern [Lavandula] garrigues
F6.27
Eastern [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues
F6.28
Eastern [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues
F6.29
Eastern broom garrigues
F6.2A
[Ebenus cretica] brushes
F6.2B
Eastern [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues
F6.2C
Eastern [Erica] garrigues
F6.2D
[Arbutus andrachne] garrigues
F6.2E
Eastern [Globularia] garrigues
F6.2F
Eastern [Helianthemum] and [Fumana] garrigues
F6.2G
Eastern [Thymelaea] garrigues
F6.2H
Eastern [Bupleurum] garrigues
F6.2I
East Mediterranean pre-desert scrub
F6.3
Illyrian garrigues
F6.31
Illyrian [Quercus coccifera] garrigues
F6.32
Illyrian [Rosmarinus officinalis] garrigues
F6.33
Illyrian [Cistus] garrigues
F6.34
Illyrian [Euphorbia] garrigues
F6.35
Illyrian [Juniperus oxycedrus] garrigues
F6.36
Illyrian [Teucrium] and other labiates garrigues
F6.37
Illyrian [Paliurus spina-christi] garrigues
F6.38
Illyrian broom garrigues
F6.39
Illyrian [Helichrysum] and other composite garrigues
F6.3A
Illyrian [Erica] garrigues
F6.4
Black Sea garrigues
F6.41
Crimean garrigues
F6.42
South-Euxinian garrigues
F6.43
Thracian garrigues
F6.5
Macaronesian garrigues
F6.6
Supra-Mediterranean garrigues
F6.61
[Lavandula angustifolia] garrigues
F6.62
[Genista cinerea] garrigues
F6.63
Ibero-Gallic supra-Mediterranean dwarf-shrub garrigues
F6.64
Supra-Mediterranean [Buxus sempervirens] scrub
F6.65
Italian supra-Mediterranean garrigues
F6.66
Balkan peninsula supra-Mediterranean garrigues
F6.7
Mediterranean gypsum scrubs
F6.71
Central Iberian gypsum scrubs
F6.72
Ebro gypsum scrubs
F6.73
Southeastern Iberian gypsum scrubs
F6.8
Xero-halophile scrubs
F6.81
Canary Island xero-halophilous scrubs
F6.82
Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrubs
F7
Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)
F7.1
West Mediterranean spiny heaths
F7.11
West Mediterranean mainland clifftop phrygana
F7.12
Balearic clifftop phrygana
F7.2
Central Mediterranean spiny heaths
F7.21
Sardinian [Centaurea horrida] phrygana
F7.22
Sardinian [Genista acanthoclada] phrygana
F7.23
Corsican and Sardinian [Genista] phrygana
F7.24
Pantelleria phrygana
F7.25
Central Mediterranean [Sarcopoterium] phrygana
F7.26
[Hypericum aegyptiacum] phrygana
F7.3
East Mediterranean phrygana
F7.31
Aegean phrygana
F7.32
Mid-elevation phrygana of Crete
F7.33
Thracian phrygana
F7.34
East Mediterranean bathas
F7.4
Hedgehog-heaths
F7.41
Pyrenean hedgehog-heaths
F7.42
Cordilleran hedgehog-heaths
F7.43
Nevadan hedgehog-heaths
F7.44
Franco-Iberian hedgehog-heaths
F7.45
Cyrno-Sardinian hedgehog-heaths
F7.46
Mount Etna hedgehog-heaths
F7.47
Madonie and Apennine hedgehog-heaths
F7.48
Helleno-Balkanic sylvatic [Astragalus] hedgehog-heaths
F7.49
Hellenic oro-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths
F7.4A
Hellenic alti-Mediterranean hedgehog-heaths
F7.4B
Cretan hedgehog-heaths
F7.4C
Aegean summital hedgehog-heaths
F7.4D
Southern Hellenic [Genista acanthoclada] hedgehog-heaths
F7.4E
[Astragalus sempervirens] hedgehog-heaths
F7.4F
Canary Island cushion-heaths
F7.4G
Cyprian hedgehog-heaths
F7.4H
Mediterraneo-Anatolian hedgehog-heaths
F7.4I
Western central Eurasian hedgehog-heaths
F8
Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic scrub
F8.1
Canary Island xerophytic scrub
F8.11
Western Canary Island [Euphorbia] communities
F8.12
Western Canary Island saxicolous formations
F8.13
Eastern Canary Island xerophytic communities
F8.14
Canary Island [Launaea] scrub
F8.2
Madeiran xerophytic scrub
F8.21
Madeiran [Euphorbia] formations
F8.22
Madeiran saxicolous formations
F8.23
Desertas dry scrub
F9
Riverine and fen scrubs
F9.1
Riverine scrub
F9.11
Orogenous riverine brush
F9.12
Lowland and collinar riverine [Salix] scrub
F9.13
Montane river gravel low brush
F9.14
Gravel bank thickets and woods
F9.2
[Salix] carr and fen scrub
F9.21
Grey willow carrs
F9.22
Sphagnum willow carrs
F9.23
Bay willow carrs
F9.24
Dwarf willow mire scrubs
F9.25
Boreal sedge willow carrs
F9.26
Boreo-alpine willow fen scrubs
F9.3
Southern riparian galleries and thickets
F9.31
[Nerium oleander], [Vitex agnus-castus] and [Tamarix] galleries
F9.32
Southwestern Iberian tamujares, formed by [Securinega tinctoria]
F9.33
Lauriphyllous galleries of the Cordillera Oretana
F9.34
[Myrica gale] - [Salix] scrub of the Cordillera Oretana
FA
Hedgerows
FA.1
Hedgerows of non-native species
FA.2
Highly-managed hedgerows of native species
FA.3
Species-rich hedgerows of native species
FA.4
Species-poor hedgerows of native species
FB
Shrub plantations
FB.1
Shrub plantations for whole-plant harvesting
FB.2
Shrub plantations for leaf or branch harvest
FB.21
Tea plantations
FB.22
Osier beds
FB.3
Shrub plantations for ornamental purposes or for fruit, other than vineyards
FB.31
Shrub and low-stem tree orchards
FB.32
Ornamental shrub plantations
FB.4
Vineyards
FB.41
Traditional vineyards
FB.42
Intensive vineyards
G
Woodland, forest and other wooded land
G1
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
G1.1
Riparian and gallery woodland, with dominant [Alnus], [Betula], [Populus] or [Salix]
G1.11
Riverine [Salix] woodland
G1.12
Boreo-alpine riparian galleries
G1.13
Southern [Alnus] and [Betula] galleries
G1.2
Mixed riparian floodplain and gallery woodland
G1.21
Riverine [Fraxinus] - [Alnus] woodland, wet at high but not at low water
G1.22
Mixed [Quercus] - [Ulmus] - [Fraxinus] woodland of great rivers
G1.3
Mediterranean riparian woodland
G1.31
Mediterranean riparian [Populus] forests
G1.32
Mediterranean riparian [Ulmus] forests
G1.33
Mediterranean riparian [Fraxinus] woods
G1.34
Mediterranean riverine [Ostrya carpinifolia] galleries
G1.35
Mediterraneo-Pontic riverine [Fraxinus] forests
G1.36
Ponto-Sarmatic mixed [Populus] riverine forests
G1.37
Irano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests
G1.38
[Platanus orientalis] woods
G1.39
[Liquidambar orientalis] woods
G1.4
Broadleaved swamp woodland not on acid peat
G1.41
[Alnus] swamp woods not on acid peat
G1.42
[Quercus] swamp woods
G1.43
[Populus tremula] swamp woods
G1.44
Wet-ground woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas
G1.5
Broadleaved swamp woodland on acid peat
G1.51
Sphagnum [Betula] woods
G1.52
[Alnus] swamp woods on acid peat
G1.6
[Fagus] woodland
G1.61
Medio-European acidophilous [Fagus] forests
G1.62
Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] forests
G1.63
Medio-European neutrophile [Fagus] forests
G1.64
Pyreneo-Cantabrian neutrophile [Fagus] forests
G1.65
Medio-European subalpine [Fagus] woods
G1.66
Medio-European limestone [Fagus] forests
G1.67
Southern medio-European [Fagus] forests
G1.68
Southern Italian [Fagus] forests
G1.69
Moesian [Fagus] forests
G1.6A
Hellenic [Fagus] forests
G1.6B
Mediterraneo-Moesian [Fagus] forests
G1.6C
Illyrian [Fagus] forests
G1.6D
Dacian [Fagus] forests
G1.6E
Pontic [Fagus] forests
G1.6F
Dobrogea [Fagus] forest
G1.6G
Crimean [Fagus] forests
G1.6H
Caucasian [Fagus] forests
G1.6I
Caspian [Fagus] forests
G1.6J
Eastern oro-Mediterranean [Fagus] forests
G1.7
Thermophilous deciduous woodland
G1.71
Western [Quercus pubescens] woods and related communities
G1.72
Cyrno-Sardinian [Quercus pubescens] woods
G1.73
Eastern [Quercus pubescens] woods
G1.74
Italo-Illyrian [Ostrya carpinifolia] sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods
G1.75
Southeastern sub-thermophilous [Quercus] woods
G1.76
Balkano-Anatolian thermophilous [Quercus] forests
G1.77
Afro-Iberian thermophilous [Quercus] forests
G1.78
[Quercus trojana] woodland
G1.79
Mediterranean [Quercus macrolepis] woodland
G1.7A
Steppe [Quercus] woods
G1.7B
[Quercus pyrenaica] woodland
G1.7C
Mixed thermophilous woodland
G1.7D
[Castanea sativa] woodland
G1.8
Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland
G1.81
Atlantic [Quercus robur] - [Betula] woods
G1.82
Atlantic acidophilous [Fagus] - [Quercus] forests
G1.83
Atlantic [Quercus petraea] woods
G1.84
Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on podsols
G1.85
Aquitano-Ligerian [Quercus] forests on leached or acid soils
G1.86
Ibero-Atlantic acidophilous [Quercus] forests
G1.87
Medio-European acidophilous [Quercus] forests
G1.88
Insubrian acidophilous [Quercus] forests
G1.89
Portuguese [Quercus robur] forests
G1.8A
Continental [Quercus petraea] forests
G1.9
Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula] or [Sorbus aucuparia]
G1.91
[Betula] woodland not on marshy terrain
G1.92
[Populus tremula] woodland
G1.93
[Sorbus aucuparia] woodland
G1.94
Inland dune [Quercus] - [Betula] woods
G1.95
[Populus tremula] and [Betula] woods with [Sambucus]
G1.A
Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland
G1.A1
[Quercus] - [Fraxinus] - [Carpinus betulus] woodland on eutrophic and mesotrophic soils
G1.A2
Non-riverine [Fraxinus] woodland
G1.A3
[Carpinus betulus] woodland
G1.A4
Ravine and slope woodland
G1.A5
[Tilia] woodland
G1.A6
Non-riverine [Ulmus] woodland
G1.A7
Mixed deciduous woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas
G1.A8
Eurosiberian maple woods
G1.B
Non-riverine [Alnus] woodland
G1.B1
[Alnus cordata] woods
G1.B2
Nemoral [Alnus] woods
G1.B3
Boreal and boreonemoral [Alnus] woods
G1.C
Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations
G1.C1
[Populus] plantations
G1.C2
Deciduous exotic [Quercus] plantations
G1.C3
[Robinia] plantations
G1.C4
Other broadleaved deciduous plantations
G1.D
Fruit and nut tree orchards
G1.D1
[Castanea sativa] plantations
G1.D2
[Juglans] groves
G1.D3
[Prunus amygdalus] groves
G1.D4
Fruit orchards
G1.D5
Other high-stem orchards
G2
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
G2.1
Mediterranean evergreen [Quercus] woodland
G2.11
[Quercus suber] woodland
G2.12
[Quercus ilex] woodland
G2.13
[Quercus coccifera] and [Quercus alnifolia] woodland
G2.2
Eurasian continental sclerophyllous woodland
G2.21
Mediterraneo-Atlantic [Laurus] - [Quercus] woodland
G2.22
Ponto-Hyrcanian sclerophyllous forests
G2.3
Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland
G2.31
Azorean laurisilvas
G2.32
Madeiran laurisilvas
G2.33
Canary Island laurisilvas
G2.4
[Olea europaea] - [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland
G2.41
Wild [Olea europaea] woodland
G2.42
[Ceratonia siliqua] woodland
G2.43
Canary Island [Olea europaea] woodland
G2.5
[Phoenix] groves
G2.51
Cretan [Phoenix theophrasti] groves
G2.52
Canary Island [Phoenix canariensis] groves
G2.53
Anatolian [Phoenix theophrasti] groves
G2.6
[Ilex aquifolium] woods
G2.7
Canary Island heath woodland
G2.71
Canary Island fayal-brezal
G2.72
[Visnea] - [Arbutus] forests
G2.73
Hierran fayal
G2.8
Highly artificial broadleaved evergreen forestry plantations
G2.81
[Eucalyptus] plantations
G2.82
Evergreen exotic [Quercus] plantations
G2.83
Other evergreen broadleaved tree plantations
G2.9
Evergreen orchards and groves
G2.91
[Olea europaea] groves
G2.92
Citrus orchards
G2.93
[Phoenix] plantations
G2.94
Other evergreen orchards
G3
Coniferous woodland
G3.1
[Abies] and [Picea] woodland
G3.11
Neutrophile medio-European [Abies] forests
G3.12
Calciphilous [Abies alba] forests
G3.13
Acidophilous [Abies alba] forests
G3.14
Corsican [Abies alba] forests
G3.15
Southern Apennine [Abies alba] forests
G3.16
Moesian [Abies alba] forests
G3.17
Balkano-Pontic [Abies] forests
G3.18
Aegean [Abies] forests
G3.19
[Abies pinsapo] forests
G3.1A
Relict [Abies nebrodensis] stands
G3.1B
Alpine and Carpathian subalpine [Picea] forests
G3.1C
Inner range montane [Picea] forests
G3.1D
Hercynian subalpine [Picea] forests
G3.1E
Southern European [Picea abies] forests
G3.1F
Enclave [Picea abies] forests
G3.1G
[Picea omorika] forests
G3.1H
[Picea orientalis] forests
G3.1I
[Abies] reforestation
G3.1J
[Picea abies] reforestation
G3.2
Alpine [Larix] - [Pinus cembra] woodland
G3.21
Eastern Alpine siliceous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests
G3.22
Eastern Alpine calcicolous [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests
G3.23
Western [Larix], mountain pine and [Pinus cembra] forests
G3.24
Alpine secondary [Larix] formations
G3.25
Carpathian [Larix] and [Pinus cembra] forests
G3.26
[Larix polonica] forests
G3.3
[Pinus uncinata] woodland
G3.31
[Pinus uncinata] forests with [Rhododendron ferrugineum]
G3.32
Xerocline [Pinus uncinata] forests
G3.33
[Pinus uncinata] reforestation
G3.4
[Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga
G3.41
Caledonian forest
G3.42
Middle European [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.43
Inner-Alpine [Ononis] steppe forests
G3.44
Spring heath [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.45
Inner Alpine [Minuartia laricifolia] steppe forests
G3.46
Pyrenean mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.47
Central Massif [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.48
Southwestern Alpine mesophile [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.49
Supra-Mediterranean [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.4A
Iberian calcareous [Pinus sylvestris] woods
G3.4B
Iberian silicicolous [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.4C
Southeastern European [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.4D
Po terrace [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.4E
Ponto-Caucasian [Pinus sylvestris] forests
G3.4F
European [Pinus sylvestris] reforestation
G3.5
[Pinus nigra] woodland
G3.51
Alpino-Apennine [Pinus nigra] forests
G3.52
Western Balkanic [Pinus nigra] forests
G3.53
[Pinus salzmannii] forests
G3.54
Corsican [Pinus laricio] forests
G3.55
Calabrian [Pinus laricio] forests
G3.56
[Pinus pallasiana] and [Pinus banatica] forests
G3.57
[Pinus nigra] reforestation
G3.6
Subalpine mediterranean [Pinus] woodland
G3.61
[Pinus leucodermis] forests
G3.62
[Pinus peuce] woods
G3.7
Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra])
G3.71
Maritime [Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica] forests
G3.72
[Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster] ([Pinus mesogeensis]) forests
G3.73
[Pinus pinea] forests
G3.74
[Pinus halepensis] forests
G3.75
[Pinus brutia] forests
G3.8
Canary Island [Pinus canariensis] woodland
G3.81
[Pinus canariensis] - [Cistus symphytifolius] forests
G3.82
[Pinus canariensis] - dry scrub forests
G3.83
[Pinus canariensis] - heath forests
G3.84
[Pinus canariensis] - [Adenocarpus viscosus] woods
G3.85
[Pinus canariensis] - [Juniperus cedrus] woods
G3.9
Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae]
G3.91
Western Palaearctic [Cupressus] forests
G3.92
Spanish [Juniperus thurifera] woods
G3.93
Greek [Juniperus excelsa] woods
G3.94
[Juniperus foetidissima] woods
G3.95
[Juniperus drupacea] woods
G3.96
[Tetraclinis articulata] forests
G3.97
Western Palaearctic [Taxus baccata] woods
G3.98
Macaronesian [Juniperus] woods
G3.99
[Juniperus oxycedrus] woods
G3.9A
[Juniperus phoenicea] woods
G3.9B
Hyrcanian [Platycladus orientalis] ([Thuja orientalis]) forests
G3.9C
[Cedrus] woodland
G3.A
[Picea] taiga woodland
G3.A1
[Vaccinium myrtillus] western [Picea] taiga
G3.A2
Fern western [Picea] taiga
G3.A3
Small-herb western [Picea] taiga
G3.A4
Tall-herb western [Picea] taiga
G3.A5
Pretundra [Picea obovata] taiga
G3.B
[Pinus] taiga woodland
G3.B1
[Calluna vulgaris] - [Empetrum] western taiga
G3.B2
[Vaccinium vitis-idaea] [Pinus] and [Picea] - [Pinus] taiga
G3.B3
Herb-rich and grassy pine taiga
G3.B4
Lichen [Pinus] taiga
G3.C
[Larix] taiga woodland
G3.C1
[Larix russica] taiga
G3.D
Boreal bog conifer woodland
G3.D1
Boreal [Pinus sylvestris] bog woods
G3.D2
Boreal sphagnum [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods
G3.D3
Boreal brown moss [Pinus sylvestris] fen woods
G3.D4
Boreal [Picea] and [Picea] - [Betula] fen and bog woods
G3.D5
Boreal [Picea] swamp woods
G3.E
Nemoral bog conifer woodland
G3.E1
[Pinus mugo] bog woods
G3.E2
Nemoral [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods
G3.E3
Balkan [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods
G3.E4
Steppe [Pinus sylvestris] mire woods
G3.E5
Nemoral peatmoss [Picea] woods
G3.E6
Nemoral bog [Picea] woods
G3.F
Highly artificial coniferous plantations
G3.F1
Native conifer plantations
G3.F2
Exotic conifer plantations
G4
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
G4.1
Mixed swamp woodland
G4.2
Mixed taiga woodland with [Betula]
G4.3
Mixed sub-taiga woodland with acidophilous [Quercus]
G4.31
Boreonemoral lichen-dwarf shrub mixed forests
G4.32
Boreonemoral heath-grass mixed forests
G4.33
Boreonemoral herb-rich mixed forests
G4.4
Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Betula] woodland
G4.5
Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - [Fagus] woodland
G4.6
Mixed [Abies] - [Picea] - [Fagus] woodland
G4.7
Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - acidophilous [Quercus] woodland
G4.71
Subcontinental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests
G4.72
Continental nemoral [Pinus] - [Quercus] forests
G4.8
Mixed non-riverine deciduous and coniferous woodland
G4.9
Mixed deciduous woodland with [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae]
G4.A
Mixed woodland with [Cupressaceae], [Taxaceae] and evergreen oak
G4.B
Mixed mediterranean [Pinus] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland
G4.C
Mixed [Pinus sylvestris] - thermophilous [Quercus] woodland
G4.D
Mixed [Pinus nigra] - evergreen [Quercus] woodland
G4.E
Mixed mediterranean pine - evergreen oak woodland
G4.F
Mixed forestry plantations
G5
Lines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppice
G5.1
Lines of trees
G5.2
Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands
G5.3
Small broadleaved evergreen anthropogenic woodlands
G5.4
Small coniferous anthropogenic woodlands
G5.5
Small mixed broadleaved and coniferous anthropogenic woodlands
G5.6
Early-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowth
G5.61
Deciduous scrub woodland
G5.62
Mixed scrub woodland
G5.63
Coniferous scrub woodland
G5.64
Raised bog pre-woods
G5.7
Coppice and early-stage plantations
G5.71
Coppice
G5.72
Early-stage broadleaved deciduous plantations
G5.73
Early-stage broadleaved evergreen plantations
G5.74
Early-stage coniferous plantations
G5.75
Early-stage mixed broadleaved and coniferous plantations
G5.76
Trees planted for early whole-tree harvesting
G5.8
Recently felled areas
G5.81
Recently felled areas, formerly broadleaved trees
G5.82
Recently felled areas, formerly coniferous trees
G5.83
Recently felled areas, formerly mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees
G5.84
Herbaceous clearings
G5.85
Shrubby clearings
H
Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats
H1
Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies
H1.1
Cave entrances
H1.2
Cave interiors
H1.21
Troglobiont vertebrate caves
H1.22
Subtroglophile vertebrate caves
H1.23
Troglobiont invertebrate caves
H1.24
Troglophile invertebrate caves
H1.25
Subtroglophile invertebrate caves
H1.26
Caves without vertebrates or invertebrates
H1.3
Dark underground passages
H1.4
Lava tubes
H1.41
Icelandic lava tubes
H1.42
Macaronesian lava tubes
H1.43
Tethyan lava tubes
H1.5
Underground standing waterbodies
H1.51
Permanent underground standing waterbodies
H1.52
Temporary underground standing waterbodies
H1.6
Underground running waterbodies
H1.61
Permanent underground running waterbodies
H1.62
Temporary underground running waterbodies
H1.7
Disused underground mines and tunnels
H2
Screes
H2.1
Cold siliceous screes
H2.2
Cold limestone screes
H2.3
Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes
H2.31
Alpine siliceous screes
H2.32
Medio-European upland siliceous screes
H2.4
Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes
H2.41
Alpine calcschist screes
H2.42
[Thlaspi rotundifolium] screes
H2.43
Fine calcareous screes
H2.44
Carpathian calcareous screes
H2.45
Rhodopide calcareous screes
H2.5
Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures
H2.51
Pyreneo-Alpine thermo-siliceous screes
H2.52
Oro-Cantabrian siliceous screes
H2.53
Ibero-Pyrenean acidophile fern screes
H2.54
Carpetano-Iberian siliceous screes
H2.55
Nevadan siliceous screes
H2.56
Central Mediterranean siliceous screes
H2.57
Anatolian siliceous screes
H2.6
Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures
H2.61
Peri-Alpine thermophilous screes
H2.62
Cevenno-Provençal screes
H2.63
Pyrenean calcareous screes
H2.64
Oro-Cantabrian calcareous screes
H2.65
Iberian calciphile fern screes
H2.66
Southern Iberian calcareous screes
H2.67
Central Mediterranean calcareous screes
H2.68
Eastern Mediterranean limestone screes
H2.69
Eastern Mediterranean serpentine screes
H2.6A
Cyprian screes
H2.6B
Illyrian montane calcareous screes
H2.6C
Illyrian sub-Mediterranean screes
H2.6D
Illyrian montane serpentine screes
H2.6E
Illyrian [Achnatherum calamagrostis] screes
H2.6F
Anatolian calcareous screes
H3
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
H3.1
Acid siliceous inland cliffs
H3.11
Middle European montane siliceous cliffs
H3.12
Oro-Iberian siliceous cliffs
H3.13
Southwestern Alpine siliceous cliffs
H3.14
Cyrno-Sardinian montane and alpine cliffs
H3.15
Helleno-Carpatho-Balkanic [Silene] siliceous cliffs
H3.16
Peri-Pyrenean montane siliceous cliffs
H3.17
Western Iberian siliceous cliffs
H3.18
West Mediterranean thermophile siliceous cliffs
H3.19
Lowland northern and middle siliceous cliffs
H3.1A
Boreal siliceous cliffs
H3.1B
Bare siliceous inland cliffs
H3.1C
Disused siliceous quarries
H3.2
Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs
H3.21
Tyrrheno-Adriatic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities
H3.22
Central Pyrenean calcicolous chasmophyte communities
H3.23
Liguro-Apennine calcicolous chasmophyte communities
H3.24
Western mediterraneo-montane chasmophyte communities
H3.25
Alpine and sub-mediterranean chasmophyte communities
H3.26
Hellenic eumediterranean calcicolous chasmophyte communities
H3.27
Aegeo-east-Mediterranean basiphile chasmophyte communities
H3.28
Southern Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs
H3.29
Central Hellenic [Potentilla] cliffs
H3.2A
Illyrio-Helleno-Balkanic [Potentilla] cliffs
H3.2B
Lowland middle European calcareous cliff communities
H3.2C
Boreal calcareous cliff communities
H3.2D
Mediterraneo-Anatolian calcicolous chasmophyte communities
H3.2E
Bare limestone inland cliffs
H3.2F
Disused chalk and limestone quarries
H3.2G
Boreal and arctic serpentine and basaltic cliff communities
H3.2H
Bare inland basaltic and ultra-basic cliffs
H3.2I
Temperate serpentine and basaltic cliff communities
H3.2J
Mediterranean serpentine and basaltic cliff communities
H3.3
Macaronesian inland cliffs
H3.4
Wet inland cliffs
H3.41
Mediterranean wet inland cliffs
H3.42
Northern wet inland cliffs
H3.5
Almost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavements
H3.51
Pavements, rock slabs, rock domes
H3.6
Weathered rock and outcrop habitats
H3.61
Bare weathered rock and outcrop habitats
H3.62
Sparsely vegetated weathered rock and outcrop habitats
H4
Snow or ice-dominated habitats
H4.1
Snow packs
H4.2
Ice caps and true glaciers
H4.21
Ice sheets and ice caps
H4.22
Cirque and valley glaciers
H4.23
Glacierets
H4.3
Rock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated moraines
H4.31
Rock glaciers
H4.32
Ice-core moraines
H4.33
Unvegetated glacial moraines in the process of formation
H5
Miscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.1
Fjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.11
Fjell fields with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.2
Glacial moraines with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.21
Unvegetated young glacial moraines
H5.22
Sparsely vegetated glacial moraines
H5.3
Sparsely- or un-vegetated habitats on mineral substrates not resulting from recent ice activity
H5.31
Clay and silt with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.32
Stable sand with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.33
Lacustrine dunes
H5.34
Inland non-lacustrine dunes
H5.35
Gravel with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.36
Shallow rocky soils with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.37
Boulder fields
H5.4
Dry organic substrates with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.5
Burnt areas with very sparse or no vegetation
H5.51
Unvegetated recently burnt ground
H5.52
Sparsely vegetated burnt areas
H5.6
Trampled areas
H5.61
Unsurfaced pathways
H6
Recent volcanic features
H6.1
Active volcanic features
H6.11
Italian fumaroles
H6.12
Sicilian fumaroles
H6.13
Pantelleria fumaroles
H6.14
Macaronesian fumaroles
H6.15
Icelandic solfataras
H6.16
East Mediterranean fumaroles and solfataras
H6.17
Peri-Alpine fumaroles, solfataras and mofettes
H6.18
Western Asian fumaroles and solfataras
H6.2
Inactive recent volcanic features
H6.21
Teide violet community
H6.22
Etna summital communities
H6.23
Western Asian orovolcanic communities
H6.24
Barren lava fields and flows
H6.25
Volcanic ash and lapilli fields
I
Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats
I1
Arable land and market gardens
I1.1
Intensive unmixed crops
I1.11
Large-scale intensive unmixed crops (>25ha)
I1.12
Medium-scale intensive unmixed crops (1-25ha)
I1.13
Small-scale intensive unmixed crops (<1ha)
I1.2
Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture
I1.21
Large-scale market gardens and horticulture
I1.22
Small-scale market gardens and horticulture, including allotments
I1.3
Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
I1.4
Inundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fields
I1.5
Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land
I1.51
Bare tilled land
I1.52
Fallow un-inundated fields with annual weed communities
I1.53
Fallow un-inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities
I1.54
Fallow inundated fields with annual weed communities
I1.55
Fallow inundated fields with annual and perennial weed communities
I2
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
I2.1
Large-scale ornamental garden areas
I2.11
Park flower beds, arbours and shrubbery
I2.12
Botanical gardens
I2.2
Small-scale ornamental and domestic garden areas
I2.21
Ornamental garden areas
I2.22
Subsistence garden areas
I2.23
Small parks and city squares
I2.3
Recently abandoned garden areas
J
Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats
J1
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
J1.1
Residential buildings of city and town centres
J1.2
Residential buildings of villages and urban peripheries
J1.3
Urban and suburban public buildings
J1.4
Urban and suburban industrial and commercial sites still in active use
J1.41
Urban and suburban commercial units
J1.42
Urban and suburban factories
J1.5
Disused constructions of cities, towns and villages
J1.51
Urban and suburban derelict spaces
J1.6
Urban and suburban construction and demolition sites
J1.7
High density temporary residential units
J2
Low density buildings
J2.1
Scattered residential buildings
J2.2
Rural public buildings
J2.3
Rural industrial and commercial sites still in active use
J2.31
Rural commercial units
J2.32
Rural industrial sites
J2.4
Agricultural constructions
J2.41
Agricultural buildings (not isolated)
J2.42
Isolated agricultural buildings
J2.43
Greenhouses
J2.5
Constructed boundaries
J2.51
Fences
J2.52
Field walls
J2.53
Sea walls
J2.6
Disused rural constructions
J2.61
Derelict spaces of disused rural constructions
J2.7
Rural construction and demolition sites
J3
Extractive industrial sites
J3.1
Active underground mines
J3.2
Active opencast mineral extraction sites, including quarries
J3.3
Recently abandoned above-ground spaces of extractive industrial sites
J4
Transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas
J4.1
Disused road, rail and other constructed hard-surfaced areas
J4.2
Road networks
J4.3
Rail networks
J4.4
Airport runways and aprons
J4.5
Hard-surfaced areas of ports
J4.6
Pavements and recreation areas
J4.7
Constructed parts of cemeteries
J5
Highly artificial man-made waters and associated structures
J5.1
Highly artificial saline and brackish standing waters
J5.11
Saline and brackish industrial lagoons and canals
J5.12
Saltworks
J5.2
Highly artificial saline and brackish running waters
J5.3
Highly artificial non-saline standing waters
J5.31
Ponds and lakes with completely man-made substrate
J5.32
Intensively managed fish ponds
J5.33
Water storage tanks
J5.34
Standing waterbodies of extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry
J5.4
Highly artificial non-saline running waters
J5.41
Non-saline water channels with completely man-made substrate
J5.42
Running discharges from extractive industrial sites with extreme chemistry
J5.43
Subterranean artificial watercourses
J5.5
Highly artificial non-saline fountains and cascades
J6
Waste deposits
J6.2
Household waste and landfill sites
J6.3
Non-agricultural organic waste
J6.31
Sewage works and sludge beds
J6.4
Agricultural and horticultural waste
J6.41
Solid agricultural and horticultural waste
J6.42
Liquid agricultural wastes (manure)
J6.5
Industrial waste
J6.51
Mining slag heaps
J6.52
Industrial scrap and detritus heaps
J6.1
Waste resulting from building construction or demolition
X
Habitat complexes
X01
Estuaries
X02
Saline coastal lagoons
X03
Brackish coastal lagoons
X04
Raised bog complexes
X05
Snow patches
X06
Crops shaded by trees
X07
Intensively-farmed crops interspersed with strips of semi-natural vegetation
X09
Pasture woods (with a tree layer overlying pasture)
X10
Mosaic landscapes with a woodland element (bocages)
X11
Large parks
X13
Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved deciduous trees
X14
Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved evergreen trees
X15
Land sparsely wooded with coniferous trees
X16
Land sparsely wooded with mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees
X18
Wooded steppe
X19
Wooded tundra
X20
Treeline ecotones
X22
Small city centre non-domestic gardens
X23
Large non-domestic gardens
X24
Domestic gardens of city and town centres
X25
Domestic gardens of villages and urban peripheries
X29
Salt lake islands
X30
Bentho-pelagic habitats
A1
Littoral rock and other hard substrata
A1.1
High energy littoral rock
A4.1
Atlantic and Mediterranean high energy circalittoral rock
A4.2
Atlantic and Mediterranean moderate energy circalittoral rock
A4.22
[Sabellaria] reefs on circalittoral rock
A4.23
Communities on soft circalittoral rock
A4.24
Mussel beds on circalittoral rock
A4.3
Atlantic and Mediterranean low energy circalittoral rock
A4.31
Brachiopod and ascidian communities on circalittoral rock
A4.71
Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs
A5
Sublittoral sediment
A5.1
Sublittoral coarse sediment
A5.11
Infralittoral coarse sediment in reduced salinity
A5.13
Circalittoral coarse sediment
A5.2
Sublittoral sand
A1.2
Moderate energy littoral rock
A1.21
Barnacles and fucoids on moderately exposed shores
A1.22
[Mytilus edulis] and fucoids on moderately exposed shores
A1.3
Low energy littoral rock
A1.41
Communities of littoral rockpools
A1.44
Communities of littoral caves and overhangs
A2
Littoral sediment
A2.1
Littoral coarse sediment
A2.2
Littoral sand and muddy sand
A2.24
Polychaete/bivalve-dominated muddy sand shores
A2.3
Littoral mud
A2.31
Polychaete/bivalve-dominated mid estuarine mud shores
A2.32
Polychaete/oligochaete-dominated upper estuarine mud shores
A2.4
Littoral mixed sediments
A2.5
Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds
A2.6
Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms
A2.7
Littoral biogenic reefs
A2.71
Littoral [Sabellaria] reefs
A3.1
Atlantic and Mediterranean high energy infralittoral rock
A3.11
Kelp with cushion fauna and/or foliose red seaweeds
A3.12
Sediment-affected or disturbed kelp and seaweed communities
A3.2
Atlantic and Mediterranean moderate energy infralittoral rock
A3.3
Atlantic and Mediterranean low energy infralittoral rock
A3.34
Submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds (low salinity infralittoral rock)
A3.36
Faunal communities on variable or reduced salinity infralittoral rock
A3.71
Robust faunal cushions and crusts in surge gullies and caves
A5.24
Infralittoral muddy sand
A5.26
Circalittoral muddy sand
A5.27
Deep circalittoral sand
A5.3
Sublittoral mud
A5.37
Deep circalittoral mud
A5.4
Sublittoral mixed sediments
A5.43
Infralittoral mixed sediments
A5.45
Deep mixed sediments
A5.5
Sublittoral macrophyte-dominated sediment
A5.52
Kelp and seaweed communities on sublittoral sediment
A5.54
Angiosperm communities in reduced salinity
A5.6
Sublittoral biogenic reefs
A5.62
Sublittoral mussel beds on sediment
A
Marine habitats
A1.13
Mediterranean communities of upper mediolittoral rock
A2.81
Methane seeps in littoral sediments
A3.13
Mediterranean communities of infralittoral algae very exposed to wave action
A3.14
Encrusting algal communities
A3.15
Frondose algal communities (other than kelp)
A3.23
Mediterranean communities of infralittoral algae moderately exposed to wave action
A3.24
Faunal communities on moderate energy infralittoral rock
A3.35
Faunal communities on low energy infralittoral rock
A4.26
Mediterranean coralligenous communities moderately exposed to hydrodynamic action
A4.27
Faunal communities on deep moderate energy circalittoral rock
A4.32
Mediterranean coralligenous communities sheltered from hydrodynamic action
A4.33
Faunal communities on deep low energy circalittoral rock
A5.28
Mediterranean communities of superficial muddy sands in sheltered waters
A5.38
Mediterranean communities of muddy detritic bottoms
A5.39
Mediterranean communities of coastal terrigenous muds
A5.46
Mediterranean communities of coastal detritic bottoms
A5.47
Mediterranean communities of shelf-edge detritic bottoms
A5.71
Seeps and vents in sublittoral sediments
A6
Deep-sea bed
A6.1
Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata
A6.11
Deep-sea bedrock
A6.12
Deep-sea artificial hard substrata
A6.13
Deep-sea manganese nodules
A6.14
Boulders on the deep-sea bed
A6.2
Deep-sea mixed substrata
A6.21
Deep-sea lag deposits
A6.22
Deep-sea biogenic gravels (shells, coral debris)
A6.23
Deep-sea calcareous pavements
A6.24
Communities of allochthonous material
A6.3
Deep-sea sand
A6.31
Communities of bathyal detritic sands with [Grypheus vitreus]
A6.4
Deep-sea muddy sand
A6.5
Deep-sea mud
A6.51
Mediterranean communities of bathyal muds
A6.52
Communities of abyssal muds
A6.6
Deep-sea bioherms
A6.62
Deep-sea sponge aggregations
A6.61
Communities of deep-sea corals
A6.71
Permanently submerged flanks of oceanic islands
A6.72
Seamounts, knolls and banks
A6.73
Oceanic ridges
A6.74
Abyssal hills
A6.81
Canyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slope
A6.82
Deep-sea trenches
A6.91
Deep-sea reducing habitats
A6.92
Deep-sea bed influenced by hypoxic water column
A6.93
Isolated `oceanic' features influenced by hypoxic water column
A6.94
Vents in the deep sea
A7
Pelagic water column
A7.1
Neuston
A7.11
Temporary neuston layer
A7.12
Permanent neuston layer
A7.2
Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
A7.21
Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and short residence time
A7.22
Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium  residence time
A7.23
Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity and long  residence time
A7.3
Completely mixed water column with full salinity
A7.31
Completely mixed water column with full salinity and short residence time
A7.32
Completely mixed water column with full salinity and medium residence time
A7.33
Completely mixed water column with full salinity and long residence time
A7.4
Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
A7.41
Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium residence time
A7.42
Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and long residence time
A7.5
Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
A7.51
Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
A7.52
Mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
A7.53
Bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
A7.54
Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
A7.6
Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
A7.61
Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and reduced salinity
A7.62
Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and reduced salinity
A7.63
Water column with permanent thermal stratification and reduced salinity
A7.64
Water column with ephemeral halocline and reduced salinity
A7.65
Water column with seasonal halocline and reduced salinity
A7.66
Water column with permanent halocline and reduced salinity
A7.67
Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and reduced salinity
A7.68
Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and reduced salinity
A7.69
Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and reduced salinity
A7.7
Fronts in reduced salinity water column
A7.71
Ephemeral fronts in reduced salinity water column
A7.72
Seasonal fronts in reduced salinity water column
A7.73
Persistent fronts in reduced salinity water column
A7.8
Unstratified water column with full salinity
A7.81
Euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified full salinity water
A7.82
Mesopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water
A7.83
Bathypelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water
A7.84
Abyssopelagic zone in unstratified full salinity water
A7.9
Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
A7.91
Water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinity
A7.92
Water column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinity
A7.93
Water column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinity
A7.94
Water column with ephemeral halocline and full salinity
A7.95
Water column with seasonal halocline and full salinity
A7.96
Water column with permanent halocline and full salinity
A7.97
Water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinity
A7.98
Water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinity
A7.99
Water column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinity
A7.A
Fronts in full salinity water column
A7.A1
Ephemeral fronts in full salinity water column
A7.A2
Seasonal fronts in full salinity water column
A7.A3
Persistent fronts in full salinity water column
A8
Ice-associated marine habitats
A8.1
Sea ice
A8.11
Seasonal pack-ice
A8.12
Permanent pack-ice
A8.13
Ice floes
A8.2
Freshwater ice
A8.21
Large tabular iceberg
A8.22
Medium iceberg
A8.23
Small iceberg
A8.24
Bergy bit
A8.25
Growler
A8.3
Brine channels
A8.31
Brine channels in first year ice
A8.32
Brine channels in multi-year ice
A8.4
Under-ice habitat
A8.41
Under-ice habitat in first-year ice
A8.42
Under-ice habitat in multi-year ice
A1.14
Mediterranean communities of lower mediolittoral rock very exposed to wave action
A1.23
Mediterranean communities of lower mediolittoral rock moderately exposed to wave action
A1.33
Red algal turf in lower eulittoral, sheltered from wave action
A1.34
Mediterranean communities of lower mediolittoral rock sheltered from wave action
A1.46
Hydrolittoral soft rock
A1.47
Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock)
A1.48
Hydrolittoral hard clay
A1.49
Hydrolittoral mussel beds
A1.4A
Hydrolittoral peat
A1.42
Communities of rockpools in the supralittoral zone
A1.43
Brackish permanent pools in the geolittoral zone
A2.13
Mediterranean communities of mediolittoral coarse detritic bottoms
A2.83
Hydrolittoral stony substrata
A2.84
Hydrolittoral gravel substrata
A2.25
Mediterranean communities of mediolittoral sands
A2.85
Hydrolittoral sandy substrata
A2.86
Hydrolittoral muddy substrata
A2.34
[Corophium] spp. in soft mud shores
A2.87
Hydrolittoral mixed sediment substrata
A2.51
Saltmarsh driftlines
A2.52
Upper saltmarshes
F6.83
Interior Iberian salt scrubs
A2.53
Mid-upper saltmarshes and saline and brackish reed, rush and sedge beds
A2.54
Low-mid saltmarshes
A2.55
Pioneer saltmarshes
A3
Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
A4
Circalittoral rock and other hard substrata