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Annex II
Numbers of Biotopes Sites for Which Each Habitats Directive Annex I Type Is Recorded, by Member State

Code Description DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK GR ES PT FI TOTAL
1110 Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time

2

0

0

2

1

0

0

0

13

0

1

0

0

19

*1120 Posidonia beds

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

13

1130 Estuaries

2

21

4

3

4

0

3

7

2

2

1

2

9

60

1140 Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide

22

40

6

15

7

0

77

42

6

36

1

15

2

269

*1150 Lagoons

23

22

43

1

0

0

9

17

8

45

17

9

0

194

1160 Large shallow inlets and bays

8

17

37

1

1

0

38

9

27

17

1

0

31

187

1170 Reefs

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1180 Marine 'columns' in shallow water made by leaking gases

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines

1

4

0

0

0

0

2

4

0

2

0

12

0

25

1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks

3

2

0

0

0

0

1

4

7

0

0

0

0

17

1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts

0

19

0

0

0

0

2

8

0

0

12

3

0

44

1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts (with endemic Limonium spp.)

0

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

32

0

0

56

1250 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Macaronesian coasts (flora endemic to these coasts)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

39

28

0

67

1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand

28

70

0

19

1

0

2

18

55

3

20

1

0

217

1320 Spartina swards (Spartinion)

1

21

0

18

1

0

0

16

0

0

28

4

0

89

1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia)

54

21

0

19

0

0

0

22

0

0

9

0

20

145

*1340 Continental salt meadows (Puccinellietalia distantis)

10

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

17

1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)

0

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

43

1

0

67

1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Arthrocnemetalia fructicosae)

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

44

4

0

56

1430 Iberia halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

30

0

0

30

*1510 Salt steppes (Limonietalia)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

0

0

13

*1520 Gypsum steppes (Gypsophiletalia)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

0

0

13

2110 Embryonic shifting dunes

7

13

0

17

0

0

0

12

0

0

23

0

0

72

2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

16

21

0

20

0

0

0

17

0

0

39

0

0

113

*2130 Fixed dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes)

10

18

0

7

8

0

0

11

11

0

1

9

1

76

*2131 Northern grey fixed dunes (Galio-Koelerion albescentis)

12

7

0

13

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

39

*2132 Biscay fixed grey dunes (Euphorbio-Helichrysion)

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

4

*2135 Dune Mesobromion grasslands

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

*2136 Thermophile fringes incorporated within fixed grey dunes (Trifolio-Gerantietea sanguinei, Galio maritimi-Geranion sanguinei)

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

*2137 Fine-grass annual communities of fixed grey dunes (Thero-Airion, Botrychio-Polygaletum, Tuberarion guttatae)

6

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

*2140 Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum

4

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

9

0

0

1

0

22

2150 Eu-atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)

0

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

2160 Dunes with Hyppophae rhamnoides

5

12

0

19

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

43

2170 Dunes with Salix arenaria

2

6

0

12

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

21

2180 Wooded dunes of the Atlantic coast

6

4

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

22

2190 Humid dune slacks

7

12

0

16

6

0

0

11

2

0

0

0

2

56

*21A0 Machairs (* in machairs in Ireland)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

2210 Mediterranean Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

0

0

27

2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

2240 Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

*2250 Dune juniper thickets (Juniperus spp.)

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

17

0

0

20

2260 Dune sclerophyllous scrubs (Cisto-Lavenduletalia)

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

6

2310 Dry sandy heaths with Calluna and Genista

2

6

0

0

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

21

2320 Dry sandy heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum

35

0

0

19

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

56

2330 Open grassland with Corynephorus and Agrostis of continental dunes

76

14

0

11

21

0

0

0

1

0

9

3

0

135

3120 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of West Mediterranean sandy plains with Isoetes

39

17

0

16

54

0

0

50

11

0

0

1

58

246

3130 Oligotrophic waters in medio-European and perialpine area with amphibious vegetation: Littorella or Isoetes or annual vegetation on exposed banks (Nanocyperetalia)

109

63

0

11

24

0

0

39

0

0

7

0

11

264

3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of chara formations

99

15

0

15

53

0

0

43

8

0

13

0

39

285

3150 Natural euthrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation

129

6

0

45

25

1

3

11

36

0

0

1

24

281

3160 Dystrophic lakes

36

2

0

6

1

0

0

7

3

0

0

1

122

178

*3170 Mediterranean temporary ponds

2

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

18

0

0

31

*3180 Turloughs (Ireland)

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

3230 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

3240 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaegnos

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

3260 Floating vegetation of Ranunculus of plane, submountainous rivers

63

9

0

9

29

0

0

11

0

2

0

0

0

123

3270 Pioneer annual vegetation on muds (Chenopodietum rubri) of submountainous rivers

25

1

0

1

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

29

3290 Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

4010 Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix

49

7

0

32

11

0

0

17

0

0

0

0

0

116

*4020 Southern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix

3

2

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

*4030 Dry heaths (all subtypes)

131

270

0

16

58

1

2

22

34

0

34

27

2

597

*4040 Dry coastal heaths with Erica vagans and Ulex maritimus

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

*4050 Endemic macaronesian dry heaths

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

43

0

44

4060 Alpine and subalpine heaths

9

75

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

5

11

1

16

125

*4070 Scrub with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)

6

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

8

4090 Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse

0

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

57

0

0

84

5110 Stable Buxus sempervirens formations on calcareous rock slopes (Berberidion p.)

18

50

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

4

3

0

0

84

5120 Mountain Genista purgans formations

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

15

5130 Juniperus communis formations on calcareous heaths or grasslands

62

6

0

3

8

1

0

0

8

1

0

0

5

94

5210 Mediterranean arborescent matorral : Juniper formations

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

6

10

0

28

*5220 Matorral with Zyziphus

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

3

5330 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush : tree-spurge formations, diss-dominated garrigues, palmetto-brush, pre-desert scrub and thermo-mediterranean broom fields

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

37

2

0

50

5410 West Mediterranean phrygana (Astralago-Plantaginetum subulatae)

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

5420 Aegean phrygana (Sarcopoterium spinosum)

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

0

0

0

20

5430 Cretan, Sardinian, Italian and Balearic phrygana formations (Euphorbieto-Verbascion) etc

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

21

0

0

0

21

*6110 Karstic calcareous grasslands (Alysso-Sedion albi)

61

10

0

0

17

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

89

*6120 Xeric sand calcareous grasslands (Koelerion glaucae)

28

0

0

4

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

34

6130 Calaminarian grasslands

5

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

6140 Siliceous Pyrenean grasslands with Festuca eskia

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grass

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

6160 Siliceous Festuca indigesta Iberian grasslands

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

20

2

0

22

6170 Alpine calcareous grasslands

5

35

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

0

0

56

6180 Macaronesian mountain grasslands

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

15

0

15

*6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands on calcareous substrates (Festuco Brometalia)(*important orchid sites)

369

138

0

8

30

5

0

4

10

0

8

0

0

572

*6220 Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals (Thero-Brachypodietea)

0

47

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

61

2

0

110

*6230 Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas, in continental Europe)

184

53

0

8

31

0

0

7

0

1

8

1

0

293

6310 Sclerophyllous grazed forests (dehesas) with Quercus suber and/or Quercus ilex

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

15

17

0

42

6410 Molinia meadows on chalk and clay (Eu-Molinion)

33

2

0

0

10

3

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

50

6420 Mediterranean tall-herb and rush meadows (Molinio-Holoschoenion)

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

31

0

0

40

6430 Eutrophic tall herbs

225

33

0

3

2

0

0

1

0

3

9

0

1

277

6440 Cnidion venosae meadows liable to flooding

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)

297

280

0

4

53

1

0

3

2

0

10

0

0

650

6520 Mountain hay meadows (British types with Geranium sylvaticum)

70

42

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

116

*7110 Active raised bogs

212

74

0

2

23

0

0

56

11

0

0

0

146

524

7120 Degraded raised bogs (still capable of natural regeneration)

67

15

0

13

18

0

0

22

0

0

0

1

0

136

*7130 Blanket bog (* active only)

0

2

0

0

1

0

0

84

0

0

0

0

1

88

7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs

196

54

0

5

21

0

0

32

8

0

0

0

164

480

7150 Depressions on peat substrates (Rhynchosporion)

87

60

0

1

22

0

0

72

5

0

1

0

1

249

*7210 Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and Carex davalliana

51

30

0

5

0

0

0

35

0

0

6

0

1

128

*7220 Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)

24

6

0

0

6

0

0

4

0

0

2

0

24

66

7230 Alkaline fens

152

86

0

5

7

0

0

31

13

0

1

0

65

360

*7240 Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae

7

13

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

22

*7310 Aapa mires

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

162

162

*7320 Palsa mires

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

9

8110 Siliceous screes

19

24

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

43

8120 Alpine calcareous (Eutric) screes

16

40

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

56

8130 Western Mediterranean and alpine thermophilous screes

29

29

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

66

8140 Balkan screes

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

12

8150 Medio-European siliceous screes

3

3

0

0

5

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

13

8210 Vegetated calcareous inland cliffs with chasmophytic vegetation

46

98

0

0

2

0

0

8

0

34

45

2

8

243

8220 Vegetated silicicolous inland cliffs with chasmophytic vegetation

26

30

0

0

13

0

0

3

0

5

23

4

48

152

8230 Pioneer vegetation of rock surfaces

56

10

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

3

12

83

8310 Caves not open to the public

30

43

106

0

13

0

1

16

0

33

0

11

0

253

8320 Fields of lava and natural excavations

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

*9010 Western taiga

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

232

232

9110 Acidophilous (Luzulo-Fagetum) beech forests

272

25

0

1

31

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

329

9120 Beech forests with Ilex and Taxus, rich in epiphytes (Ilici-Fagion)

13

22

0

1

3

0

0

0

2

0

23

0

0

64

9130 Neutrophilous (Asperulo-Fagetum) beech forests

325

51

0

3

18

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

0

411

9140 Subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius

27

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

40

9150 Calcareous beech forests (Cephalanthero-Fagion)

122

26

0

2

13

2

0

0

4

0

9

0

0

178

9160 Sub-Atlantic (Stellario-Carpinetum) oak-hornbeam forests

62

5

0

10

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

90

9170 Eastern (Galio-Carpinetum) oak-hornbeam forests

92

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

95

*9180 Tilio-Acerion ravine forests

309

36

0

1

33

2

0

0

4

8

0

0

1

394

9190 Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains

31

67

0

2

31

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

6

140

91A0 Old oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in British Isles

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

41

0

0

0

0

0

41

*91D0 Bog woodland

222

38

0

6

20

1

0

12

3

0

0

0

135

437

*91E0 Residual alluvial forests (Alnion glutinoso-incanae)

406

110

0

11

45

2

0

2

3

0

9

3

10

601

91F0 Mixed oak-elm-ash forests of great rivers

133

62

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

202

9230 Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica

1

27

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

59

15

1

103

9240 Quercus faginea woods (Iberian Peninsula)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

49

2

0

51

9250 Quercus trojana woods (Italy and Greece)

21

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

21

9260 Chestnut woods

0

82

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

6

4

0

100

9270 Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

22

0

0

0

22

9280 Quercus frainetto woods

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

4

9290 Cypress forests (Acero-Cupression)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

5

92A0 Salix alba and Populus alba galleries

0

21

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

32

1

0

54

92B0 Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

4

92C0 Oriental plane woods (Platanion orientalis)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

8

92D0 Thermo-Mediterranean riparian galleries (Nerio-Tamariceteae) and south-west Iberian Peninsula riparian galleries (Securinegion tinctoriae)

2

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

61

8

0

84

9320 Olea and Ceratonia forests

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

8

5

0

17

9330 Quercus suber forests

0

19

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

31

34

0

84

9340 Quercus ilex forests

0

119

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

105

49

0

273

9350 Quercus macrolepis forests

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

*9360 Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

33

15

0

48

*9370 Palm groves of Phoenix

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

0

0

6

9380 Forests of Ilex aquifolium

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

4

9410 Acidophilous forests (Vaccinio-Piceetea)

59

19

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

78

9420 Alpine forests with larch and Pinus cembra

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

9430 Pinus uncinata forests (*on gypsum or limestone)

5

39

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

0

0

58

9520 Abies pinsapo forests

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

5

*9530 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines

0

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

18

7

0

0

41

9540 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines, including Pinus mugo and Pinus leucodermis

0

113

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

17

26

0

164

9550 Macaronesian pine forests (endemic)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

52

0

0

52

*9560 Endemic Mediterranean forests with Juniperus spp.

0

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

94

6

0

113

*9570 Tetraclinis articulata forests (Andalusia)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

3

*9580 Taxus baccata woods

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

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