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Global search on data, maps and indicators

Average travel time to the nearest hospital in minutes

This metadata refer to the vector dataset presenting, for NUTS3 regions, the average travel time to the nearest hospital in 2020. The data has been developed by Eurostat to measure how easily basic services can be reached by the resident population, based on spatial analyses of the location of healthcare facilities, combined with the road network. Healthcare facility were computed (note this could have been across a national border).

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Regional seas around Europe

The regional seas around Europe are the Baltic Sea, the Barents Sea, the Black Sea, the Iceland Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the North-east Atlantic Ocean, the Norwegian Sea, and the White Sea. The regional seas are harmonised with existing boundaries established under the Regional Sea Conventions (OSPAR, HELCOM, Barcelona, and Bucharest Convention) and MSFD regions and subregions, as agreed by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Committee in November 2016.

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European agricultural areas based on Copernicus data

This data set show the European agriculture area in 2018 at 100m spatial resolution, covering EEA38 member countries and the United Kingdom. The raster value is 1 when agricultural area is identified and NoData for other land cover / land uses.

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Generation of waste per capita and by European country (2010 and 2020)

The figure shows waste generation per capita by European countries. Data presented in form of bar chart are displayed as a comparison of the reference (2010) and last available year.

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Waste generation and decoupling per capita in the EU-27

This figure shows indexed values of waste generation per capita and gross domestic product (GDP) with year 2010 as a reference year (2010=100%). Production phase shows generation of total waste and waste excluding major mineral wastes. Gross domestic product (GDP) was chosen as a basic indicator of the economic growth as it expresses the total value of goods and services produced in the country (the components of GDP include personal consumption expenditures plus business investment plus government spending plus (exports minus imports)).

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Invasive Alien Species reporting under EU Regulation 1143/2014

All Member States are requested by EU Regulation 1143/2014 to report every 6 years on the Invasive Alien Species (IAS) of Union, of regional and of Member State concern and to provide information on cross-cutting issues of the implementation of the Regulation.

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Percentage change in total heatwave exposure of people over 65 years old during the period 2010-2020 compared with 2000-2009 in EEA member and cooperating countries and the United Kingdom

This map shows the percentage change in total heatwave exposure of people over 65 years old for the period 2010-2020 compared to 2000-2009 in EEA member and cooperating countries plus the United Kingdom. The indicator has been calculated by multiplying the number of people aged 65 years and older years by number of heatwaves. Heatwaves are defined as periods of 2 or more days on which both the minimum and maximum temperatures are above the local 95th percentile (defined according to 1986-2005 baseline).

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Distribution of  ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด.๐˜ญ. complex in Europe (March 2022)

The map shows the current known distribution of ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด.๐˜ญ. (๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด.๐˜ด., ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ถ๐˜ด, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ช, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ด.๐˜ญ., ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ) in Europe at โ€˜regionalโ€™ administrative level, as of March 2022.

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Climatic suitability index values for ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ด (90th percentile) in 2008-2009 for 100 European cities

The climatic suitability is an index ranging from 0 to 100. The P90 indicator of the climatic suitability is the 90th percentile value of the index range modelled across the city. The modelling is based on 100m resolution hourly temperature data (based on simulations with the urban climate model UrbClim). From this dataset, the climate suitability has been generated based on annual precipitation and the average temperature in January and during the summer months for the years 2008-2009. The selection of cities comes from the source data. For specific values for individual cities, see the Urban Adaptation Map Viewer.

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Trends in heat-related mortality incidence over 2000-2020 in Europe (annual deaths per million per decade)

The map shows the trend in heat attributable mortality incidence (annual deaths/million/decade) for the general population, 2000-2020.

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Air Quality Health Risk Assessments

This data set presents assessment of health risk due to exposure to three main pollutants (PM2.5, NO2 and O3-SOMO35) at NUTS3 and Country levels. In addition, average and population weighted average concentration values are available in the data set for PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and O3 (SOMO35). The calculations are made for years 2005 to 2020. The concentrations data are taken from the ETC/ATNI interpolated maps (ETC/ATNI Eionet Reports 1/2020/ and 1/2021 and references therein). The methodology is as described in ETC/ATNI Eionet Report 10/2021, aggregating at country level.

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Fluorinated greenhouse gases 2022

Data reported by companies on the production, import, export, destruction and feedstock use of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the European Union during the years 2007-2021. The primary data is synthesised and aggregated at EU level and used to assess the progress on HFC phase-down made under both EU legislation and the UN framework as part of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol.

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National progress towards greenhouse gas emission targets under the ESR

This figure shows the progress of EU countries towards their Effort Sharing targets.

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Historical and projected emissions from stationary installations covered by the EU Emissions Trading System in the European Economic Area

This figure shows greenhouse gas emissions under the European Union Emissions Trading System (ETS) since the start of the system. It includes the cap on allowances, as well as the existing and proposed targets for 2030.

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Greenhouse gas emissions under the Effort Sharing Decision (ESD)

The Effort Sharing Decision (ESD) No 406/2009/EC establishes annual greenhouse gas emission targets for Member States for the period 2013โ€“2020. These targets concern emissions from most sectors not included in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), such as transport, buildings, agriculture and waste. Emissions from land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international shipping are not included. Every year, the EEA coordinates the ESD review of Member Statesโ€™ greenhouse gas inventories, so that the European Commission can determine compliance with the annual ESD targets on the basis of accurate, reliable and verified emission data. Review reports and final ESD emissions are published by the European Commission. ESD emissions for the period 2005โ€“2012 and for the latest year ("Y-1") are estimated by EEA on the basis of national GHG inventory data and ETS emissions.

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Approximated estimates for greenhouse gas emissions

The Governance Regulation ((EU) 2018/1999) requires Member States to annually report approximated greenhouse gas inventories by 31 July. A Union approximated greenhouse gas inventory is annually compiled on the basis of the Member Statesโ€™ approximated greenhouse gas inventories or, if a Member State has not communicated its approximated inventories by that date, on the basis of own estimates.

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Approximated estimates for the primary and final consumption of energy in 2021  (EEA 2021 proxies on primary and final energy consumption)

The Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU (EED) and amending directive 2018/2002/EU establish a common framework for the promotion of energy efficiency within the Union in order to ensure the achievement of the Unionโ€™s target of 20 % reduction in energy consumption by 2020 and 32 % by 2030, and to pave the way for further energy efficiency improvements beyond that date. It also calls on Member States to set their own indicative national energy efficiency targets. Since early access to the most recent information on energy consumption is relevant for all stakeholders, the EEA and its European Topic Centre for Climate Change Mitigation and Energy (ETC/CME) produce each year a set of early estimates concerning the consumption of primary and final energy in the previous year, across the EU as a whole and in each Member State. These estimates are compatible with the scope of the energy efficiency targets for 2020 and 2030, and they correspond to the indicator codes PEC2020-2030 and FEC2020-2030 from Eurostat. The current data set concerns the EEA 2021 proxies on primary and final energy consumption (PEC2020-2030; FEC2020-2030).

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Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2021  (EEA 2021 RES share proxies)

The Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC and its recast 2018/2001/EU commit the EU to achieving a 20 % share of renewable energy sources (RES) in its gross final energy consumption by 2020, and 32 % by 2030. They also set a target of 10 % share of renewable energy in transport by 2020, and 14% by 2030. Since early access to the most recent information on the growth of RES is relevant for all stakeholders, the EEA and its European Topic Centre for Climate Change Mitigation and Energy (ETC/CME) produce each year a set of early estimates concerning the RES shares achieved by the countries and the EU as a whole in the previous year. The current data set concerns the EEA 2021 RES share proxies. The cut-off date for most data sources incorporated in the calculation of the approximated RES shares is 31 July of the publication year.

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