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Environmental information systems
Sectors affected by climate change by geographical area in 2025
Chart (static)
The figure shows the key sectors reported to be affected by climate change in the 2025 Governance Regulation reporting.
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- [2025] National climate change adaptation planning and strategies, European Environment Agency (EEA)
- Cyprus
- Portugal
- Spain
- Malta
- Denmark
- Sweden
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Belgium
- Germany
- Luxembourg
- Ireland
- France
- Slovakia
- Czechia
- Italy
- Slovenia
- Croatia
- Greece
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Finland
- Hungary
- Bulgaria
- Poland
- Romania
- Iceland
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
2025
Additional information
Based on the reporting from all EU Member States and Iceland, Switzerland and Türkiye. Total number of countries: 30. Cutoff date: 2025/08/12. Some countries indicated the same sector several times to add additional details. For the purposes of this analysis, when this situation arose, the sector was counted only once. Each key affected sector reported could also be linked to more than one of the predefined lists of sectors in Footnote 4 of Annex I of the implementing regulation (EU, 2020). Because of these principles, 308 key affected sectors reported result in 339 data points in the graph. The geographical classification of countries is consistent with the UN geo-scheme for Europe (UN DESA, n.d.), and with the similar nomenclature frequently used in EEA and Commission climate-related assessments: Northern (7 countries): Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden; Eastern (6): Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia; Southern (8): Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain; and Western (7): Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Türkiye is added to 'southern'.
