Total greenhouse gas emissions (without LULUCF)

Over 70 % of Finland’s GHG emissions come from the energy sector. This sector encompasses all emissions resulting from fuel production, distribution and combustion, including transportation. The next largest emission sources are agriculture, industrial processes and product use. Energy sector emissions have halved since their peak in 2003. Key drivers for change include a new nuclear power plant, increased renewable energy production (especially from wind and bioenergy) and decreased use of coal and peat. Emissions from waste management have also decreased significantly, but their share of total emissions is small. GHG emissions calculated based on consumption, taking imports and exports into account, are roughly one-third larger than those generated within Finland’s borders. Finland has set ambitious targets for reducing domestic emissions. Finland has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2035 and has developed a comprehensive plan to guide its efforts. This includes measures such as improving energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy sources and transitioning to more sustainable transportation systems.