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See all EU institutions and bodiesThis indicator is a multi-species index measuring changes in population abundance of 17 grassland butterfly species at EU level, using 1991 as reference year. The index is presented as a smoothed time series and is calculated with 95% confidence limits.
Datasets
Grassland butterfly index in Europe (1991-2023)Microsoft Excel (.xls, .xlsx)ascii (.csv, .txt, .sql)
Published: 28 Oct 2025
Temporal coverage: 1991-2023