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Είδη καυσίμων και εκπομπές αερίων θερμοκηπίου

Αλλαγή γλώσσας
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Prod-ID: INF-44-el
Δημοσίευση 08/09/2016 Τελευταία τροποποίηση : 27/07/2018
Η ζήτηση για μεταφορές συνδέεται στενά με την οικονομική δραστηριότητα: σε περιόδους ανάπτυξης, αυξάνεται η οικονομική παραγωγή, μεταφέρονται περισσότερα εμπορεύματα και ταξιδεύουν περισσότεροι άνθρωποι. Ο αντίκτυπος των μεταφορών στην ανθρώπινη υγεία, το περιβάλλον και την αλλαγή του κλίματος συνδέεται στενά με την επιλογή καυσίμων. Τα καθαρά εναλλακτικά καύσιμα, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, είναι ήδη διαθέσιμα και μπορούν να αποτελέσουν βιώσιμες εναλλακτικές επιλογές αντί της βενζίνης και του ντίζελ. Η διάρκεια του ταξιδιού διαδραματίζει ρόλο στον καθορισμό της καταλληλότητας του είδους των καυσίμων.

Συναφές περιεχόμενο

Based on indicator

Indicator Assessment
Archived
Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

Related briefings

Briefing
Archived
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy 2016 This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Briefing Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
Briefing Annex 2 Progress towards renewable energy targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards renewable energy targets in the EU.
Briefing Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards energy efficiency targets in the EU.
Briefing 7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on primary energy consumption. Member States had to set these indicative, non-binding targets on primary or final energy consumption for 2020 under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).
Briefing 4. Progress of the European Union towards its renewable energy targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in developing renewable energy, in view of achieving its 2020 target. It also presents information on the development of renewable energy specifically for electricity, heating and cooling, and transport.
Briefing 5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets This chapter presents the current progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on renewable energy. These targets, set under the Renewable Energy Directive, concern the use energy from renewable sources as a proportion of the total energy consumption.
Briefing 6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in reducing its energy consumption, in view of achieving its 2020 objective on energy efficiency
Briefing 1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.
Briefing Annex 1 Progress towards greenhouse gas emission targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards greenhouse gas emission targets in the EU.
Briefing
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Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
Briefing
Draft
1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.

Συναφές περιεχόμενο

Εικόνα
Archived
Country profiles
Φάκελος
Archived
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Αρχείο
Archived
References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
Εικόνα Country profiles
Αρχείο Poland GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Portugal GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Romania GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο UK GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Spain GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Sweden GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Italy GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Malta GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Hungary GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Denmark GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Belgium GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Greece GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Germany GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Austria GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Ireland GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο France GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Estonia GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Latvia GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Finland GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
Αρχείο Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
Φάκελος Trends and projections in Europe 2016
Φάκελος Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxy estimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
Αρχείο
Draft
action-download-pdf
Εικόνα
Draft
Back cover
Εικόνα
Draft
Cover

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