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Infographic

Tipurile de combustibili și emisiile de GES

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Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-44-ro
Publicată 2016-09-09 Data ultimei modificări 2018-07-27
Cererea în sectorul transporturilor este strâns legată de activitatea economică: în perioadele de dezvoltare crește producția economică, se transportă mai multe bunuri și mai mulți oameni călătoresc. Efectele transporturilor asupra sănătății, mediului și a schimbărilor climatice sunt strâns legate de combustibilul ales. Sunt deja disponibili combustibili alternativi curați, printre care și energia electrică, ce pot constitui alternative viabile la benzină și motorină. Și durata călătoriei are un rol în determinarea caracterului adecvat al tipului de combustibil.

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Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/ro/pressroom/infografica/tipurile-de-combustibili-si-emisiile or scan the QR code.

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