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Infographic

Tipos de combustível e emissões de GEE

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Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-44-pt
Publicado 2016-09-09 Modificado pela última vez 2018-07-27
A procura de transportes está estreitamente associada à atividade económica: em períodos de crescimento, a produção económica aumenta, são transportadas mais mercadorias e mais pessoas viajam. Os impactos dos transportes na saúde humana, no ambiente e nas alterações climáticas estão estreitamente associados à escolha do combustível. Já existem no mercado combustíveis alternativos limpos, incluindo a eletricidade, que podem constituir opções viáveis à gasolina e ao gasóleo. A duração das viagens é importante para determinar a adequação do tipo de combustível.

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Indicator Assessment
Archived
Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.
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Imagem
Archived
Country profiles
Pasta
Archived
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Ficheiro
Archived
References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
Imagem Country profiles
Ficheiro Portugal GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Romania GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Spain GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro UK GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Sweden GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Poland GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Malta GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Denmark GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Hungary GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Finland GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Estonia GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Belgium GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Germany GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Ireland GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Greece GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Latvia GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro France GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Austria GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Italy GHG and energy country profile
Ficheiro Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Pasta Trends and projections in Europe 2016
Pasta Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxy estimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
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