Country
|
1990
|
1991
|
2000
|
1992
|
2005
|
1993
|
2006
|
1994
|
2007
|
1995
|
2008
|
1996
|
2009
|
1997
|
2010
|
1998
|
2011
|
1999
|
Annual average change
1990-2011
|
Annual average change
2005-2011
|
2001
|
Relative energy intensity
in 2011
(GDP in PPS, EU-27=100)
|
2002
|
Per capita energy intensity
in 2011
(TOE per inhabitant)
|
2003
|
2004
|
EEA
|
100
|
|
83.5
|
|
80.2
|
|
78
|
|
75.1
|
|
74.6
|
|
73.9
|
|
74.8
|
|
71.2
|
|
-1.6
|
-2.0
|
|
100
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
EU-27
|
100
|
|
82.5
|
|
79.4
|
|
76.8
|
|
73.8
|
|
73.2
|
|
72.3
|
|
73.2
|
|
69.5
|
|
-1.7
|
-2.2
|
|
100
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
Belgium
|
100
|
|
81.2
|
|
74.7
|
|
72
|
|
68.4
|
|
70.8
|
|
71
|
|
73.4
|
|
69.9
|
|
-1.7
|
-1.1
|
|
136
|
|
5.43
|
|
|
Bulgaria
|
100
|
|
74.9
|
|
61.6
|
|
59.4
|
|
54.9
|
|
51.2
|
|
47.4
|
|
48.1
|
|
50.8
|
|
-3.2
|
-3.2
|
|
169
|
|
2.62
|
|
|
Czech Republic
|
100
|
|
78.5
|
|
70.5
|
|
67.4
|
|
63.7
|
|
60.4
|
|
59.3
|
|
61.1
|
|
58
|
|
-2.6
|
-3.2
|
|
153
|
|
4.13
|
|
|
Denmark
|
100
|
|
85.1
|
|
79.9
|
|
82.6
|
|
79.6
|
|
78.3
|
|
79.2
|
|
82.1
|
|
76
|
|
-1.3
|
-0.8
|
|
81
|
|
3.42
|
|
|
Germany
|
100
|
|
79.5
|
|
77.7
|
|
75.6
|
|
71.3
|
|
71.1
|
|
71.4
|
|
70.6
|
|
64.5
|
|
-2.1
|
-3.1
|
|
95
|
|
3.87
|
|
|
Estonia
|
100
|
|
50.6
|
|
40.1
|
|
35.5
|
|
37
|
|
37.4
|
|
39.3
|
|
43.8
|
|
40.8
|
|
-4.2
|
0.3
|
|
203
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
Ireland
|
100
|
|
67.9
|
|
56.6
|
|
54.7
|
|
53.8
|
|
54.3
|
|
53.6
|
|
55
|
|
50.1
|
|
-3.2
|
-2.0
|
|
70
|
|
3.03
|
|
|
Greece
|
100
|
|
101.2
|
|
92.2
|
|
87.9
|
|
85
|
|
85.8
|
|
85.4
|
|
84.4
|
|
88
|
|
-0.6
|
-0.8
|
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
|
Spain
|
100
|
|
101.3
|
|
100.6
|
|
96.8
|
|
94.7
|
|
91
|
|
86.9
|
|
86.9
|
|
85.6
|
|
-0.7
|
-2.7
|
|
84
|
|
2.79
|
|
|
France
|
100
|
|
93.3
|
|
92.4
|
|
89
|
|
86.1
|
|
86.7
|
|
85.6
|
|
86.6
|
|
82.3
|
|
-0.9
|
-1.9
|
|
109
|
|
3.99
|
|
|
Italy
|
100
|
|
97.4
|
|
99.5
|
|
96.5
|
|
94
|
|
93.3
|
|
92.4
|
|
93.8
|
|
92.1
|
|
-0.4
|
-1.3
|
|
85
|
|
2.74
|
|
|
Cyprus
|
100
|
|
99.3
|
|
89.2
|
|
89
|
|
88.4
|
|
89.7
|
|
89.1
|
|
85.2
|
|
83.5
|
|
-0.9
|
-1.1
|
|
99
|
|
3.18
|
|
|
Latvia
|
100
|
|
67.7
|
|
54.6
|
|
50.7
|
|
47.6
|
|
47.5
|
|
54.4
|
|
57.6
|
|
51.1
|
|
-3.2
|
-1.1
|
|
105
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
Lithuania
|
100
|
|
61
|
|
51.4
|
|
46.8
|
|
46.1
|
|
45
|
|
48.2
|
|
38.2
|
|
37.2
|
|
-4.6
|
-5.3
|
|
105
|
|
2.32
|
|
|
Luxembourg
|
100
|
|
63.6
|
|
70.2
|
|
65.8
|
|
60.7
|
|
61.1
|
|
60
|
|
62
|
|
60
|
|
-2.4
|
-2.6
|
|
97
|
|
8.96
|
|
|
Hungary
|
100
|
|
84.4
|
|
75.4
|
|
72
|
|
70.5
|
|
69.5
|
|
70.5
|
|
71.3
|
|
68.2
|
|
-1.8
|
-1.7
|
|
114
|
|
2.53
|
|
|
Malta
|
100
|
|
81.9
|
|
93.2
|
|
85.3
|
|
87.1
|
|
83.6
|
|
75.3
|
|
82.2
|
|
95.7
|
|
-0.2
|
0.4
|
|
93
|
|
2.71
|
|
|
Netherlands
|
100
|
|
83.7
|
|
84.5
|
|
79.4
|
|
81.8
|
|
78.5
|
|
79.3
|
|
83.2
|
|
76.9
|
|
-1.2
|
-1.5
|
|
110
|
|
4.88
|
|
|
Austria
|
100
|
|
88.1
|
|
95.6
|
|
92.6
|
|
88.3
|
|
87.5
|
|
86.6
|
|
90.9
|
|
85.8
|
|
-0.7
|
-1.8
|
|
93
|
|
4.04
|
|
|
Poland
|
100
|
|
59.8
|
|
53.3
|
|
52.7
|
|
49.2
|
|
47.5
|
|
45
|
|
46.3
|
|
44.4
|
|
-3.8
|
-3.0
|
|
122
|
|
2.65
|
|
|
Portugal
|
100
|
|
106
|
|
111
|
|
102.6
|
|
102.5
|
|
98.4
|
|
100.2
|
|
96.1
|
|
95.7
|
|
-0.2
|
-2.4
|
|
86
|
|
2.26
|
|
|
Romania
|
100
|
|
55.9
|
|
45.2
|
|
43.5
|
|
40.6
|
|
37.8
|
|
35.5
|
|
36
|
|
35.9
|
|
-4.8
|
-3.7
|
|
107
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
Slovenia
|
100
|
|
90.7
|
|
86.3
|
|
81.8
|
|
76.6
|
|
78.3
|
|
77.9
|
|
78.4
|
|
78.2
|
|
-1.2
|
-1.6
|
|
126
|
|
3.54
|
|
|
Slovakia
|
100
|
|
73
|
|
61
|
|
55.8
|
|
47.8
|
|
46.5
|
|
44.6
|
|
45.5
|
|
42.9
|
|
-3.9
|
-5.7
|
|
130
|
|
3.23
|
|
|
Finland
|
100
|
|
92.9
|
|
86.9
|
|
90.8
|
|
85.3
|
|
81.7
|
|
84.4
|
|
89
|
|
82.7
|
|
-0.9
|
-0.8
|
|
172
|
|
6.65
|
|
|
Sweden
|
100
|
|
81.9
|
|
77.8
|
|
72.8
|
|
70.2
|
|
70.2
|
|
67.6
|
|
71.5
|
|
66.3
|
|
-1.9
|
-2.6
|
|
123
|
|
5.26
|
|
|
UK
|
100
|
|
83.8
|
|
73.1
|
|
70.1
|
|
65.3
|
|
65.1
|
|
64
|
|
64.4
|
|
59.7
|
|
-2.4
|
-3.3
|
|
86
|
|
3.18
|
|
|
Turkey
|
100
|
|
100.8
|
|
90.1
|
|
92.9
|
|
95.5
|
|
93.7
|
|
98.2
|
|
96.3
|
|
95.8
|
|
-0.2
|
1.0
|
|
89
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
Norway
|
100
|
|
84.6
|
|
78.8
|
|
78.3
|
|
77.2
|
|
83.3
|
|
80.6
|
|
92.6
|
|
78.8
|
|
-1.1
|
0.0
|
|
92
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
Switzerland
|
100
|
|
94
|
|
90.1
|
|
90.7
|
|
83.4
|
|
85
|
|
87.2
|
|
82.5
|
|
78.5
|
|
-1.1
|
-2.3
|
|
64
|
|
3.39
|
|
|