| ugeo | 1996 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | 5.1 | 4.5 |
| Bulgaria | 2.6 | 2.1 |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the | 4.3 | 3.0 |
| Greece | 2.9 | |
| Romania | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| Austria | 5.9 | 4.8 |
| Belgium | 5.3 | 4.3 |
| Cyprus | 6.0 | 4.3 |
| Czech Republic | 3.7 | 2.0 |
| Germany | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| Denmark | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| Euro area (EA11-2000, EA12-2006, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2010, EA17-2013, EA18) | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| Euro area (12 countries) | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| Euro area (17 countries) | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| Estonia | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Spain | 5.2 | 3.8 |
| European Union (15 countries) | 5.4 | 4.4 |
| European Union (27 countries) | 5.4 | 4.2 |
| Finland | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| France | 4.6 | 3.4 |
| Hungary | 3.1 | 2.0 |
| Ireland | 5.6 | 3.3 |
| Iceland | 5.7 | 3.2 |
| Italy | 7.1 | 5.7 |
| Luxembourg | 4.5 | 3.8 |
| Latvia | 4.4 | 3.3 |
| Malta | 5.7 | 3.0 |
| Netherlands | 5.2 | 4.4 |
| Poland | 4.3 | 3.1 |
| Portugal | 5.6 | 4.7 |
| Sweden | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| Slovenia | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| Slovakia | 5.5 | 2.7 |
| United Kingdom | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| United States | 4.7 | |
| Euro area (18 countries) | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| European Union (28 countries) | 5.4 | 4.2 |
| Montenegro | 2.6 | |
| Serbia | 2.4 | |
| Lithuania | 4.3 | 4.6 |