1990
European Union (28 countries)
453.2
548.9
282.5
205.2
71.9
3.8
3.9
28.9
35.0
18.0
13.1
4.6
0.2
0.2
1569.0
0
1990
Euro area (19 countries)
242.5
404.5
178.3
160.1
52.0
2.5
-0.1
23.3
38.9
17.1
15.4
5.0
0.2
0.0
1040.0
1
1990
Germany
127.7
106.7
53.1
39.4
5.3
1.0
0.1
38.3
32.0
15.9
11.8
1.6
0.3
0.0
333.0
1
1990
Ukraine
82.6
56.5
91.9
19.7
1.3
0.0
-2.4
33.1
22.7
36.8
7.9
0.5
0.0
-1.0
249.0
1
1990
France
19.9
77.4
24.1
81.0
15.2
0.6
-3.9
9.3
36.1
11.3
37.8
7.1
0.3
-1.8
214.0
1
1990
United Kingdom
63.1
72.0
45.7
17.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
31.6
36.0
22.8
8.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
200.0
1
1990
Italy
14.6
81.4
37.5
0.0
6.5
0.2
3.0
10.2
56.9
26.2
0.0
4.5
0.1
2.1
143.0
1
1990
Poland
78.6
11.2
7.0
0.0
1.6
0.8
-0.1
79.4
11.3
7.1
0.0
1.6
0.8
-0.1
99.0
1
1990
Spain
19.2
39.9
4.9
14.0
6.2
0.1
0.0
22.8
47.4
5.8
16.6
7.4
0.1
0.0
84.0
1
1990
Netherlands
8.7
17.0
28.5
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.8
15.3
29.8
50.1
1.6
1.3
0.4
1.4
57.0
1
1990
Romania
12.7
13.3
28.8
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.8
22.2
23.2
50.4
0.0
2.8
0.0
1.4
57.0
1
1990
Turkey
16.9
20.3
2.7
0.0
9.7
0.0
-0.1
34.1
41.1
5.4
0.0
19.5
0.0
-0.1
49.0
1
1990
Czech Republic
31.5
7.3
5.3
3.2
0.9
0.0
-0.1
65.3
15.2
10.9
6.7
1.9
0.0
-0.1
48.0
1
1990
Sweden
2.9
12.8
0.6
17.6
11.5
0.2
-0.2
6.4
28.1
1.4
38.7
25.3
0.5
-0.3
46.0
1
1990
Belgium
10.6
15.6
7.8
11.0
0.5
0.3
-0.3
23.3
34.4
17.0
24.2
1.1
0.7
-0.7
45.0
1
1990
Hungary
6.2
7.3
8.4
3.5
0.7
0.0
1.0
23.0
26.8
30.8
13.1
2.8
0.0
3.5
27.0
1
1990
Finland
5.3
8.5
2.2
5.0
5.5
0.0
0.9
19.4
31.2
8.0
18.1
20.0
0.0
3.3
27.0
1
1990
Bulgaria
8.7
8.3
4.7
3.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
33.2
31.7
18.1
14.4
1.3
0.0
1.2
26.0
1
1990
Austria
4.1
9.2
4.9
0.0
5.0
0.2
0.0
17.5
39.4
20.9
0.0
21.5
0.8
-0.2
23.0
1
1990
Greece
8.0
12.5
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
36.7
57.6
0.3
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.3
22.0
1
1990
Norway
0.9
6.7
2.0
0.0
11.4
0.1
-1.4
4.4
34.0
10.1
0.0
58.2
0.3
-7.0
20.0
1
1990
Slovakia
7.8
3.4
5.1
3.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
38.6
16.9
25.2
15.4
1.6
0.0
2.2
20.0
1
1990
Serbia
10.2
4.6
2.6
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.2
53.2
23.9
13.5
0.0
10.4
0.0
-0.9
19.0
1
1990
Denmark
6.1
7.8
1.9
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.6
34.6
44.6
10.6
0.0
5.9
0.9
3.4
18.0
1
1990
Portugal
2.8
10.0
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
17.1
62.1
0.4
0.0
20.4
0.0
0.0
16.0
1
1990
Lithuania
0.8
6.5
4.0
4.5
0.3
0.0
-1.0
5.3
43.0
26.8
29.6
2.1
0.0
-6.8
15.0
1
1990
Moldova
2.4
4.9
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.3
23.4
46.9
31.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
-2.5
10.0
1
1990
Ireland
3.4
4.6
1.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
35.2
48.1
15.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1990
Estonia
6.1
2.9
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.6
63.4
30.1
10.8
0.0
1.9
0.0
-6.2
10.0
1
1990
Croatia
0.8
4.4
1.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.6
9.3
49.8
20.7
0.0
13.8
0.0
6.5
9.0
1
1990
Latvia
0.7
3.4
2.4
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.3
9.0
43.4
30.3
0.0
13.3
0.0
3.9
8.0
1
1990
Slovenia
1.6
1.7
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1
27.6
30.5
13.4
20.9
9.1
0.0
-1.5
6.0
1
1990
Luxembourg
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
31.8
45.3
12.3
0.0
0.5
0.3
9.7
3.0
1
1990
Albania
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
27.1
37.3
8.7
0.0
26.2
0.0
0.8
2.0
1
1990
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
56.4
41.5
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.3
2.0
1
1990
Cyprus
None
1.5
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
95.6
None
0.0
0.4
None
0.0
2.0
1
1990
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.8
27.4
0.0
0.0
69.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1990
Malta
None
0.6
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1991
European Union (28 countries)
432.3
554.7
293.7
211.5
74.8
4.0
1.7
27.5
35.3
18.7
13.5
4.8
0.3
0.1
1573.0
0
1991
Euro area (19 countries)
227.6
417.5
190.8
163.5
54.8
2.7
-0.8
21.6
39.5
18.1
15.5
5.2
0.3
-0.1
1056.0
1
1991
Germany
114.3
112.6
56.3
38.0
5.1
1.0
0.0
34.9
34.4
17.2
11.6
1.5
0.3
0.0
327.0
1
1991
Ukraine
73.8
61.4
93.2
19.4
1.3
0.0
-1.3
29.8
24.8
37.6
7.8
0.5
0.0
-0.5
248.0
1
1991
France
21.1
79.0
26.6
85.5
17.1
0.6
-4.5
9.4
35.0
11.8
37.9
7.6
0.3
-2.0
225.0
1
1991
United Kingdom
63.5
72.2
50.1
18.2
1.0
0.1
1.4
30.8
35.0
24.2
8.8
0.5
0.0
0.7
206.0
1
1991
Italy
13.8
80.8
39.9
0.0
7.5
0.1
3.0
9.5
55.6
27.5
0.0
5.2
0.1
2.1
145.0
1
1991
Poland
77.5
11.2
6.8
0.0
1.4
0.8
-0.2
79.5
11.5
7.0
0.0
1.4
0.9
-0.2
98.0
1
1991
Spain
20.0
42.4
5.3
14.3
6.1
0.1
-0.1
22.7
48.1
6.1
16.3
6.9
0.1
-0.1
88.0
1
1991
Netherlands
7.9
17.8
32.0
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.8
13.1
29.5
53.1
1.4
1.3
0.4
1.3
60.0
1
1991
Turkey
17.5
19.7
3.1
0.0
9.6
0.0
0.0
35.1
39.5
6.2
0.0
19.3
0.0
0.0
50.0
1
1991
Sweden
2.7
13.5
0.7
19.8
11.0
0.2
-0.1
5.6
28.2
1.4
41.5
23.0
0.4
-0.2
48.0
1
1991
Romania
9.7
10.7
23.8
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.6
20.7
22.8
51.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
1.3
47.0
1
1991
Belgium
10.1
17.2
8.3
11.1
0.5
0.3
-0.2
21.3
36.4
17.5
23.4
1.0
0.7
-0.3
47.0
1
1991
Czech Republic
28.9
6.4
5.1
3.1
0.7
0.0
-0.2
65.6
14.6
11.5
7.1
1.7
0.0
-0.5
44.0
1
1991
Finland
5.5
8.9
2.3
5.0
5.3
0.0
0.6
19.9
32.1
8.3
18.2
19.2
0.0
2.3
28.0
1
1991
Hungary
6.0
6.7
8.5
3.5
0.8
0.0
0.6
23.1
25.4
32.4
13.5
3.0
0.1
2.4
26.0
1
1991
Austria
4.3
10.0
5.2
0.0
5.2
0.2
0.1
17.1
40.1
20.7
0.0
21.0
0.9
0.3
25.0
1
1991
Greece
7.7
12.9
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
35.0
58.9
0.3
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.3
22.0
1
1991
Bulgaria
7.7
5.5
4.3
3.4
0.4
0.0
0.2
36.0
25.6
20.0
15.9
1.6
0.0
0.9
21.0
1
1991
Denmark
8.3
8.0
2.1
0.0
1.1
0.2
-0.2
42.3
41.1
10.8
0.0
5.8
0.9
-0.9
20.0
1
1991
Norway
0.8
7.3
1.9
0.0
10.4
0.1
-0.2
3.9
36.2
9.5
0.0
51.3
0.3
-1.2
20.0
1
1991
Slovakia
6.9
3.1
4.5
3.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
38.0
17.0
24.9
16.6
1.4
0.0
2.0
18.0
1
1991
Portugal
2.9
9.8
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
18.1
61.1
0.4
0.0
20.4
0.0
0.0
16.0
1
1991
Lithuania
0.9
7.0
4.1
4.4
0.3
0.0
-1.1
5.7
44.5
26.4
28.4
2.0
0.0
-7.0
16.0
1
1991
Serbia
8.7
3.4
2.5
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.2
53.1
20.5
15.3
0.0
12.2
0.0
-1.2
16.0
1
1991
Ireland
3.4
4.7
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
34.7
48.4
15.2
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1991
Moldova
2.2
3.3
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
25.0
37.3
37.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
-1.1
9.0
1
1991
Estonia
5.6
2.7
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.4
61.8
29.1
11.6
0.0
2.0
0.0
-4.5
9.0
1
1991
Latvia
0.6
3.0
2.4
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.4
8.3
40.5
32.2
0.0
14.1
0.0
4.9
7.0
1
1991
Croatia
0.5
3.1
1.6
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.4
7.1
42.3
22.1
0.0
23.0
0.0
5.5
7.0
1
1991
Slovenia
1.4
1.7
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.0
-0.2
25.9
30.6
13.1
23.1
10.4
0.0
-3.1
6.0
1
1991
Luxembourg
1.0
1.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
28.0
49.6
12.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
9.6
4.0
1
1991
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
56.6
40.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.3
2.0
1
1991
Albania
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
-0.1
23.5
33.6
7.4
0.0
41.8
0.0
-6.3
2.0
1
1991
Cyprus
None
1.6
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
95.8
None
0.0
0.4
None
0.0
2.0
1
1991
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
3.2
26.2
0.0
0.0
70.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1991
Malta
None
0.6
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1992
European Union (28 countries)
403.0
555.7
283.2
213.5
76.7
4.5
1.9
26.2
36.1
18.4
13.9
5.0
0.3
0.1
1538.0
0
1992
Euro area (19 countries)
209.1
414.7
186.4
167.5
54.9
2.9
-0.2
20.2
40.1
18.0
16.2
5.3
0.3
0.0
1035.0
1
1992
Germany
104.0
113.7
55.3
41.0
5.4
1.2
-0.5
32.5
35.5
17.3
12.8
1.7
0.4
-0.1
320.0
1
1992
France
18.6
75.1
26.4
87.3
17.8
0.6
-4.6
8.4
33.9
11.9
39.5
8.1
0.3
-2.1
221.0
1
1992
Ukraine
72.6
37.5
86.1
19.0
1.0
0.0
-0.4
33.6
17.4
39.9
8.8
0.5
0.0
-0.2
216.0
1
1992
United Kingdom
59.6
73.7
49.6
19.8
1.4
0.1
1.4
29.0
35.8
24.1
9.6
0.7
0.0
0.7
205.0
1
1992
Italy
12.1
82.2
39.8
0.0
7.9
0.1
3.0
8.3
56.6
27.4
0.0
5.5
0.1
2.1
145.0
1
1992
Poland
75.2
11.6
6.4
0.0
1.5
0.8
-0.3
79.1
12.2
6.7
0.0
1.6
0.8
-0.4
95.0
1
1992
Spain
20.5
44.3
5.5
14.4
5.1
0.1
0.1
22.8
49.2
6.1
16.0
5.7
0.1
0.1
90.0
1
1992
Netherlands
7.7
18.6
31.0
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.7
12.9
31.0
51.6
1.6
1.3
0.4
1.2
60.0
1
1992
Turkey
17.2
21.1
3.3
0.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
33.3
40.9
6.4
0.0
19.4
0.0
0.0
52.0
1
1992
Belgium
9.2
17.8
8.4
11.2
0.5
0.4
0.0
19.4
37.5
17.7
23.6
1.0
0.8
0.0
48.0
1
1992
Sweden
2.5
14.9
0.7
16.4
12.2
0.2
-0.2
5.4
31.8
1.6
35.1
26.0
0.5
-0.4
47.0
1
1992
Romania
10.8
11.6
19.1
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.4
24.5
26.3
43.6
0.0
4.1
0.6
0.8
44.0
1
1992
Czech Republic
25.8
6.9
5.8
3.2
1.2
0.0
-0.3
60.6
16.1
13.6
7.4
2.8
0.0
-0.6
43.0
1
1992
Finland
4.9
7.6
2.4
5.0
5.4
0.0
0.7
18.8
29.3
9.2
19.1
20.7
0.0
2.8
26.0
1
1992
Austria
3.3
9.7
5.2
0.0
5.5
0.3
0.0
13.9
40.4
21.6
0.0
22.9
1.1
0.2
24.0
1
1992
Hungary
5.2
6.7
7.5
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.3
21.6
27.8
31.1
14.9
3.3
0.1
1.2
24.0
1
1992
Greece
8.2
13.2
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
36.1
58.1
0.2
0.0
5.1
0.2
0.2
23.0
1
1992
Norway
0.8
6.5
3.2
0.0
10.9
0.1
-0.8
3.7
31.2
15.6
0.0
52.8
0.3
-3.6
21.0
1
1992
Bulgaria
7.6
4.9
3.8
3.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
38.1
24.6
19.3
15.0
1.7
0.0
1.2
20.0
1
1992
Denmark
6.8
7.9
2.2
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.3
36.7
42.3
11.8
0.0
6.4
1.0
1.7
19.0
1
1992
Slovakia
6.1
2.9
5.0
2.9
0.3
0.0
0.3
35.1
16.5
28.6
16.4
1.6
0.0
1.7
17.0
1
1992
Portugal
3.0
11.2
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.1
17.2
65.2
0.4
0.0
16.6
0.0
0.7
17.0
1
1992
Serbia
9.0
2.1
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
60.9
13.9
13.7
0.0
11.7
0.0
-0.2
15.0
1
1992
Ireland
3.3
4.7
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
34.2
48.9
15.3
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1992
Lithuania
0.4
3.9
2.4
3.8
0.3
0.0
-0.5
4.0
37.3
23.0
37.1
3.0
0.0
-4.4
10.0
1
1992
Croatia
0.4
3.0
1.6
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
6.1
44.7
24.2
0.0
21.4
0.0
3.6
7.0
1
1992
Estonia
4.7
1.5
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
69.5
22.1
9.4
0.0
3.2
0.0
-4.1
7.0
1
1992
Moldova
1.3
2.9
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
18.3
40.4
41.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
-0.9
7.0
1
1992
Latvia
0.5
2.5
1.7
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
8.9
40.9
28.3
0.0
16.1
0.0
5.7
6.0
1
1992
Slovenia
1.5
1.6
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.0
-0.2
29.2
31.1
11.9
20.0
10.9
0.0
-3.0
5.0
1
1992
Luxembourg
1.0
1.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
26.2
51.0
12.5
0.0
0.9
0.3
9.2
4.0
1
1992
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
52.4
36.4
0.0
0.0
10.3
0.0
1.0
3.0
1
1992
Iceland
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
2.3
28.9
0.0
0.0
68.8
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1992
Cyprus
None
1.8
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
98.7
None
0.0
0.3
None
0.0
2.0
1
1992
Albania
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
8.5
30.3
7.7
0.0
57.5
0.0
-3.9
1.0
1
1992
Malta
None
0.6
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1993
European Union (28 countries)
378.6
562.1
296.0
222.5
81.3
4.4
1.9
24.5
36.3
19.1
14.4
5.3
0.3
0.1
1547.0
0
1993
Euro area (19 countries)
194.0
419.5
191.5
173.2
56.1
3.1
0.2
18.7
40.4
18.5
16.7
5.4
0.3
0.0
1038.0
1
1993
Germany
97.9
115.6
58.4
39.6
5.5
1.2
0.1
30.8
36.3
18.4
12.4
1.7
0.4
0.0
318.0
1
1993
France
14.7
77.7
27.0
95.0
17.0
0.6
-5.3
6.5
34.3
11.9
41.9
7.5
0.3
-2.3
227.0
1
1993
United Kingdom
52.4
73.0
56.6
23.0
1.3
0.1
1.4
25.2
35.1
27.2
11.1
0.6
0.0
0.7
208.0
1
1993
Ukraine
64.6
27.1
80.4
19.4
1.2
0.0
-0.1
33.5
14.1
41.8
10.1
0.6
0.0
-0.1
193.0
1
1993
Italy
10.5
83.0
41.2
0.0
8.0
0.1
3.4
7.2
56.8
28.2
0.0
5.5
0.1
2.3
146.0
1
1993
Poland
74.2
12.1
6.9
0.0
3.9
0.7
-0.2
76.0
12.4
7.1
0.0
4.0
0.8
-0.2
98.0
1
1993
Spain
18.4
43.8
5.5
14.5
5.6
0.1
0.1
20.9
49.8
6.3
16.5
6.3
0.1
0.1
88.0
1
1993
Netherlands
8.0
19.2
32.0
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.9
12.8
30.9
51.5
1.6
1.4
0.4
1.4
62.0
1
1993
Turkey
16.0
23.9
3.6
0.0
10.6
0.0
0.0
29.5
44.3
6.7
0.0
19.6
0.0
-0.1
54.0
1
1993
Belgium
8.5
17.2
8.8
10.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
18.3
37.2
19.0
23.4
0.9
0.8
0.4
46.0
1
1993
Sweden
2.7
14.4
0.8
15.8
12.6
0.2
-0.1
5.8
31.0
1.7
34.1
27.0
0.5
-0.1
46.0
1
1993
Romania
10.1
12.7
18.8
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.2
23.0
28.9
42.6
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.4
44.0
1
1993
Czech Republic
24.6
6.6
5.9
3.3
1.2
0.0
-0.2
59.4
15.9
14.3
7.9
2.9
0.1
-0.4
41.0
1
1993
Finland
5.5
8.0
2.5
5.1
5.7
0.0
0.7
20.1
29.1
9.1
18.7
20.6
0.0
2.4
27.0
1
1993
Hungary
4.9
7.3
8.1
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.2
19.6
29.5
32.4
14.3
3.3
0.1
0.9
25.0
1
1993
Austria
3.0
10.2
5.4
0.0
5.8
0.2
-0.1
12.2
41.7
21.9
0.0
23.6
0.8
-0.3
24.0
1
1993
Greece
8.2
13.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
36.3
57.8
0.2
0.0
5.2
0.1
0.3
22.0
1
1993
Norway
0.8
6.9
3.7
0.0
11.2
0.1
-0.7
3.6
31.4
16.8
0.0
51.0
0.3
-3.0
22.0
1
1993
Bulgaria
8.1
5.4
3.2
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
39.4
26.0
15.6
17.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
21.0
1
1993
Denmark
7.2
7.9
2.5
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.1
37.4
41.4
13.0
0.0
6.5
1.1
0.5
19.0
1
1993
Slovakia
6.1
2.5
4.9
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
35.1
14.7
28.4
17.1
2.7
1.3
0.7
17.0
1
1993
Portugal
3.2
10.6
0.1
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
18.5
62.2
0.4
0.0
18.8
0.0
0.1
17.0
1
1993
Serbia
8.4
1.7
1.3
0.0
1.7
0.0
-0.1
64.9
13.1
9.8
0.0
12.8
0.0
-0.7
13.0
1
1993
Ireland
3.1
4.9
1.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
31.3
49.5
17.5
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1993
Lithuania
0.4
3.5
1.3
3.2
0.5
0.0
-0.2
4.2
40.7
15.3
37.2
5.3
0.0
-2.7
9.0
1
1993
Croatia
0.3
3.1
1.8
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
5.0
45.1
25.9
0.0
21.4
0.0
2.6
7.0
1
1993
Estonia
3.7
1.5
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.1
65.7
27.4
5.7
0.0
3.7
0.0
-2.4
6.0
1
1993
Moldova
1.2
2.1
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
19.2
32.7
46.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.1
6.0
1
1993
Latvia
0.5
2.3
1.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
9.5
44.0
21.6
0.0
20.9
0.0
4.1
5.0
1
1993
Slovenia
1.4
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
26.4
36.0
11.3
18.9
9.7
0.0
-2.3
5.0
1
1993
Luxembourg
1.0
1.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
26.6
50.3
12.8
0.0
0.9
0.3
9.2
4.0
1
1993
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
50.5
38.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
2.0
3.0
1
1993
Cyprus
None
1.8
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
98.5
None
0.0
0.3
None
0.0
2.0
1
1993
Iceland
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
29.2
0.0
0.0
68.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1993
Albania
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
4.0
38.8
5.7
0.0
52.5
0.0
-1.0
1.0
1
1993
Malta
None
0.7
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1994
European Union (28 countries)
369.0
556.9
295.3
221.6
82.3
4.9
1.7
24.1
36.4
19.3
14.5
5.4
0.3
0.1
1532.0
0
1994
Euro area (19 countries)
194.5
414.6
189.6
169.0
57.8
3.3
0.4
18.9
40.3
18.4
16.4
5.6
0.3
0.0
1029.0
1
1994
Germany
95.5
113.5
59.7
38.9
5.8
1.3
0.2
30.3
36.1
19.0
12.4
1.8
0.4
0.1
315.0
1
1994
France
14.7
71.8
25.6
92.9
17.2
0.6
-5.4
6.8
33.0
11.8
42.7
7.9
0.3
-2.5
217.0
1
1994
United Kingdom
49.5
74.4
59.1
22.8
1.8
0.1
1.5
23.7
35.6
28.2
10.9
0.8
0.1
0.7
209.0
1
1994
Ukraine
51.6
21.3
71.5
17.8
1.3
0.0
-0.1
31.6
13.0
43.8
10.9
0.8
0.0
-0.1
163.0
1
1994
Italy
11.2
81.7
39.8
0.0
8.3
0.1
3.2
7.8
56.6
27.6
0.0
5.7
0.1
2.2
144.0
1
1994
Poland
68.7
12.4
6.6
0.0
3.8
0.9
-0.2
74.6
13.4
7.1
0.0
4.2
0.9
-0.2
92.0
1
1994
Spain
18.9
45.9
5.9
14.3
6.0
0.1
0.2
20.8
50.3
6.5
15.6
6.5
0.1
0.2
91.0
1
1994
Netherlands
8.6
19.7
30.9
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.9
13.9
31.6
49.6
1.6
1.4
0.4
1.5
62.0
1
1994
Turkey
16.0
23.1
4.0
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.0
29.9
43.2
7.5
0.0
19.4
0.0
-0.1
53.0
1
1994
Sweden
2.9
14.3
0.8
18.9
11.5
0.2
0.0
6.0
29.5
1.6
38.8
23.6
0.5
0.0
49.0
1
1994
Belgium
9.0
17.7
9.0
10.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
19.0
37.4
19.1
22.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
47.0
1
1994
Romania
10.4
11.7
17.7
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.1
24.6
27.8
42.0
0.0
5.4
0.1
0.1
42.0
1
1994
Czech Republic
22.8
6.4
5.8
3.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
57.6
16.1
14.6
8.4
3.4
0.1
-0.1
40.0
1
1994
Finland
6.8
8.4
2.7
5.0
5.8
0.0
0.6
23.3
28.7
9.3
17.1
19.7
0.0
1.9
29.0
1
1994
Austria
3.1
10.0
5.7
0.0
5.6
0.2
-0.1
12.5
41.0
23.1
0.0
22.9
0.9
-0.3
25.0
1
1994
Hungary
4.7
6.7
8.1
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.2
19.6
27.6
33.5
15.0
3.4
0.1
0.7
24.0
1
1994
Greece
8.5
13.5
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
36.4
57.9
0.2
0.0
5.2
0.2
0.1
23.0
1
1994
Norway
0.9
6.1
3.9
0.0
10.7
0.1
0.0
4.3
28.1
18.1
0.0
49.3
0.3
-0.1
22.0
1
1994
Denmark
7.7
8.4
2.8
0.0
1.2
0.2
-0.4
38.5
42.2
13.9
0.0
6.2
1.1
-2.1
20.0
1
1994
Bulgaria
7.6
4.9
3.3
4.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
37.8
24.7
16.3
19.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
20.0
1
1994
Slovakia
5.4
2.6
4.7
3.2
0.5
0.3
0.0
32.2
15.5
27.9
19.3
3.2
1.7
0.2
17.0
1
1994
Portugal
3.3
10.6
0.1
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.1
19.0
60.6
0.4
0.0
19.6
0.0
0.4
17.0
1
1994
Serbia
7.7
1.6
1.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
-0.1
64.7
13.5
8.9
0.0
13.8
0.0
-0.9
12.0
1
1994
Ireland
3.0
5.5
1.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
28.6
52.8
16.8
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1994
Lithuania
0.3
3.3
1.4
2.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
4.0
43.0
18.5
26.9
6.3
0.0
1.2
8.0
1
1994
Croatia
0.2
3.2
1.7
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.3
3.2
46.7
24.6
0.0
21.6
0.0
3.9
7.0
1
1994
Slovenia
1.3
2.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
0.0
-0.2
23.8
37.6
10.4
21.3
9.9
0.0
-3.0
6.0
1
1994
Estonia
3.6
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.1
63.8
25.6
7.1
0.0
5.3
0.0
-1.8
6.0
1
1994
Latvia
0.4
2.2
0.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.2
7.9
46.9
17.4
0.0
24.6
0.0
3.3
5.0
1
1994
Moldova
1.2
1.1
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
22.2
21.0
54.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.0
5.0
1
1994
Luxembourg
0.9
1.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
23.5
51.7
13.2
0.0
0.9
0.3
10.4
4.0
1
1994
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
56.2
33.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
0.0
0.2
2.0
1
1994
Cyprus
None
2.1
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
98.5
None
0.0
0.7
None
0.0
2.0
1
1994
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
3.1
28.3
0.0
0.0
68.6
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1994
Malta
None
0.7
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1994
Albania
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
3.1
43.5
3.4
0.0
51.2
0.0
-1.3
1.0
1
1995
European Union (28 countries)
363.9
563.0
321.5
227.3
84.4
5.7
1.8
23.2
35.9
20.5
14.5
5.4
0.4
0.1
1567.0
0
1995
Euro area (19 countries)
191.3
420.8
206.8
175.1
57.7
3.7
0.3
18.1
39.9
19.6
16.6
5.5
0.4
0.0
1056.0
1
1995
Germany
91.3
113.8
65.5
39.5
6.0
1.4
0.4
28.7
35.8
20.6
12.4
1.9
0.5
0.1
318.0
1
1995
France
15.9
73.5
27.5
97.3
17.0
0.7
-6.0
7.0
32.5
12.2
43.1
7.5
0.3
-2.7
226.0
1
1995
United Kingdom
47.2
72.2
64.1
22.9
1.8
0.2
1.4
22.5
34.4
30.5
10.9
0.9
0.1
0.7
210.0
1
1995
Ukraine
51.0
22.9
68.5
18.2
1.1
0.0
-0.3
31.6
14.2
42.4
11.3
0.7
0.0
-0.2
161.0
1
1995
Italy
12.1
84.9
43.9
0.0
7.7
0.2
3.2
8.0
55.8
28.9
0.0
5.1
0.1
2.1
152.0
1
1995
Poland
70.2
13.3
7.1
0.0
3.9
0.8
-0.2
73.8
14.0
7.5
0.0
4.1
0.9
-0.3
95.0
1
1995
Spain
19.0
47.4
7.4
14.3
5.5
0.2
0.4
20.2
50.3
7.9
15.2
5.8
0.2
0.4
94.0
1
1995
Netherlands
8.7
20.4
32.1
1.0
0.9
0.3
1.0
13.5
31.7
49.8
1.6
1.4
0.5
1.5
64.0
1
1995
Turkey
16.6
25.7
5.2
0.0
10.8
0.0
-0.1
28.5
44.2
8.9
0.0
18.5
0.0
-0.1
58.0
1
1995
Sweden
2.9
14.9
0.8
18.0
12.8
0.2
-0.1
5.8
30.0
1.6
36.5
25.9
0.5
-0.3
49.0
1
1995
Belgium
8.7
17.5
9.9
10.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
18.0
36.4
20.7
22.2
1.1
0.9
0.7
48.0
1
1995
Romania
10.8
12.5
18.6
0.0
2.8
0.4
0.0
23.9
27.8
41.3
0.0
6.2
0.8
0.1
45.0
1
1995
Czech Republic
22.7
5.8
6.6
3.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
57.5
14.6
16.6
8.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
39.0
1
1995
Finland
6.1
7.5
2.8
5.0
6.1
0.0
0.7
21.4
26.7
10.0
17.6
21.7
0.0
2.6
28.0
1
1995
Austria
3.5
10.2
6.2
0.0
5.9
0.2
-0.2
13.5
39.5
24.0
0.0
22.9
0.9
-0.8
26.0
1
1995
Hungary
4.6
6.4
8.8
3.6
0.9
0.0
0.2
18.8
26.1
35.8
14.7
3.5
0.1
0.8
25.0
1
1995
Greece
8.4
13.5
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
35.9
57.9
0.2
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.3
23.0
1
1995
Norway
1.0
6.3
3.5
0.0
11.5
0.1
-0.6
4.4
28.9
15.9
0.0
53.1
0.3
-2.6
22.0
1
1995
Bulgaria
7.6
4.9
4.0
4.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
35.5
23.0
18.8
20.8
1.9
0.0
-0.1
21.0
1
1995
Denmark
6.5
8.7
3.2
0.0
1.3
0.2
-0.1
32.7
43.8
16.1
0.0
6.5
1.2
-0.3
20.0
1
1995
Portugal
3.6
11.5
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.1
19.4
61.9
0.4
0.0
17.9
0.0
0.4
19.0
1
1995
Slovakia
5.4
2.4
5.2
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
31.9
14.6
31.1
17.6
3.0
1.3
0.7
17.0
1
1995
Serbia
8.8
1.6
1.2
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
65.9
12.1
9.0
0.0
13.3
0.0
-0.3
13.0
1
1995
Ireland
2.9
5.5
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
27.7
52.7
18.2
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
10.0
1
1995
Lithuania
0.2
2.9
1.5
3.1
0.5
0.0
-0.2
3.0
36.2
19.1
38.4
6.1
0.0
-2.8
8.0
1
1995
Croatia
0.2
3.6
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.3
2.5
50.8
21.0
0.0
21.9
0.0
3.8
7.0
1
1995
Slovenia
1.4
2.3
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1
23.1
38.3
11.1
20.7
9.1
0.0
-2.4
6.0
1
1995
Estonia
3.5
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.1
65.0
21.2
8.7
0.0
6.3
0.0
-1.2
5.0
1
1995
Latvia
0.3
1.9
1.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
5.9
40.4
22.0
0.0
27.5
0.0
4.2
5.0
1
1995
Moldova
0.7
1.0
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
14.9
21.1
58.9
0.0
1.9
0.0
3.3
5.0
1
1995
Luxembourg
0.5
1.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
14.9
53.6
17.0
0.0
1.1
0.3
13.1
3.0
1
1995
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
57.4
31.3
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.0
0.4
2.0
1
1995
Cyprus
None
1.8
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
96.9
None
0.0
2.4
None
0.0
2.0
1
1995
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.5
28.1
0.0
0.0
69.4
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1995
Albania
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.5
43.8
1.8
0.0
53.3
0.0
-0.5
1.0
1
1995
Malta
None
0.8
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1996
European Union (28 countries)
361.1
579.0
354.8
239.0
88.3
5.7
-0.1
22.2
35.6
21.8
14.7
5.4
0.4
0.0
1628.0
0
1996
Euro area (19 countries)
186.8
433.9
226.1
183.4
61.1
4.3
-0.9
17.1
39.6
20.6
16.7
5.6
0.4
-0.1
1095.0
1
1996
Germany
90.4
117.6
73.5
41.3
6.2
1.6
-0.5
27.4
35.6
22.3
12.5
1.9
0.5
-0.1
330.0
1
1996
France
16.4
78.5
30.5
102.5
17.2
0.7
-5.9
6.8
32.7
12.7
42.7
7.2
0.3
-2.5
240.0
1
1996
United Kingdom
44.4
72.4
74.9
24.4
1.8
0.2
1.4
20.2
33.0
34.1
11.1
0.8
0.1
0.7
219.0
1
1996
Italy
11.1
84.3
45.4
0.0
8.4
0.2
3.2
7.3
55.3
29.8
0.0
5.5
0.1
2.1
152.0
1
1996
Ukraine
38.4
14.4
74.5
20.5
1.0
0.0
-0.2
25.8
9.7
50.1
13.8
0.7
0.0
-0.1
149.0
1
1996
Poland
72.1
15.2
7.6
0.0
3.9
0.6
-0.3
72.7
15.3
7.6
0.0
3.9
0.7
-0.3
99.0
1
1996
Spain
16.1
46.3
8.2
14.5
7.0
0.2
0.1
17.4
50.1
8.8
15.7
7.6
0.3
0.1
92.0
1
1996
Netherlands
8.4
21.1
35.7
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.9
12.2
30.7
52.0
1.6
1.5
0.6
1.3
69.0
1
1996
Turkey
18.8
27.1
6.4
0.0
11.2
0.0
0.0
29.7
42.6
10.0
0.0
17.7
0.0
0.0
64.0
1
1996
Sweden
3.0
15.0
0.9
19.2
11.9
0.2
0.5
5.9
29.6
1.7
37.8
23.4
0.5
1.0
51.0
1
1996
Belgium
8.3
18.9
11.1
11.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
16.3
37.3
21.9
22.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
51.0
1
1996
Romania
10.7
12.7
18.4
0.4
3.8
0.0
0.1
23.2
27.6
39.9
0.8
8.3
0.1
0.1
46.0
1
1996
Czech Republic
22.6
5.9
7.5
3.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
55.7
14.5
18.6
8.2
3.0
0.1
0.0
41.0
1
1996
Finland
7.3
8.8
3.0
5.0
6.2
0.2
0.3
23.8
28.6
9.6
16.4
20.1
0.5
1.0
31.0
1
1996
Austria
3.5
11.1
6.6
0.0
5.8
0.3
0.1
12.7
40.5
24.1
0.0
21.3
1.1
0.3
27.0
1
1996
Hungary
4.7
6.1
9.8
3.7
0.9
0.0
0.2
18.6
24.0
38.6
14.4
3.4
0.1
0.7
25.0
1
1996
Greece
7.9
14.5
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
33.1
60.3
0.2
0.0
5.7
0.2
0.5
24.0
1
1996
Denmark
8.9
9.7
3.8
0.0
1.4
0.3
-1.3
39.4
42.6
16.6
0.0
6.1
1.2
-5.8
23.0
1
1996
Bulgaria
7.7
4.7
4.0
4.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
35.8
21.7
18.7
21.6
2.3
0.0
-0.2
22.0
1
1996
Norway
0.9
6.4
3.0
0.0
10.0
0.1
0.8
4.5
30.3
14.1
0.0
47.2
0.3
3.7
21.0
1
1996
Portugal
3.4
11.2
0.1
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.1
18.4
60.3
0.4
0.0
20.4
0.0
0.5
19.0
1
1996
Slovakia
5.3
2.4
5.5
2.9
0.4
0.3
0.3
31.0
14.0
32.1
17.0
2.6
1.6
1.8
17.0
1
1996
Serbia
9.2
3.2
1.7
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
56.8
19.6
10.6
0.0
12.1
0.0
0.9
16.0
1
1996
Ireland
3.0
5.8
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
26.4
52.0
20.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
-0.1
11.0
1
1996
Lithuania
0.2
3.1
1.6
3.7
0.5
0.0
-0.4
2.6
35.5
18.7
42.2
6.1
0.0
-5.1
9.0
1
1996
Croatia
0.1
3.4
1.7
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.1
1.9
46.5
23.5
0.0
26.0
0.0
2.0
7.0
1
1996
Estonia
3.6
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.1
61.1
20.9
8.9
0.0
10.3
0.0
-1.3
6.0
1
1996
Slovenia
1.3
2.6
0.7
1.2
0.6
0.0
-0.1
20.6
42.2
10.7
19.4
9.4
0.0
-2.3
6.0
1
1996
Latvia
0.3
1.9
0.9
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.3
5.5
42.5
19.1
0.0
26.7
0.0
6.1
5.0
1
1996
Moldova
0.6
0.9
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
14.9
22.7
56.9
0.0
2.2
0.0
3.3
4.0
1
1996
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
48.7
41.8
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.0
-0.1
3.0
1
1996
Luxembourg
0.5
1.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
13.7
54.3
18.3
0.0
0.9
0.2
12.6
3.0
1
1996
Cyprus
None
2.0
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
97.3
None
0.0
2.2
None
0.0
2.0
1
1996
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.7
29.8
0.0
0.0
67.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1996
Malta
None
0.7
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1996
Albania
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
2.0
40.3
1.4
0.0
57.8
0.0
-1.5
1.0
1
1997
European Union (28 countries)
348.2
574.3
346.5
242.0
91.6
5.9
0.5
21.6
35.7
21.5
15.0
5.7
0.4
0.0
1609.0
0
1997
Euro area (19 countries)
182.9
433.1
221.9
185.8
61.6
4.6
0.1
16.8
39.7
20.4
17.0
5.7
0.4
0.0
1090.0
1
1997
Germany
86.6
116.7
69.8
44.0
7.1
1.7
-0.2
26.6
35.8
21.4
13.5
2.2
0.5
-0.1
326.0
1
1997
France
14.5
75.0
29.0
102.0
16.1
0.8
-5.6
6.2
32.3
12.5
44.0
7.0
0.3
-2.4
232.0
1
1997
United Kingdom
40.1
69.7
75.4
25.3
1.9
0.2
1.4
18.8
32.5
35.2
11.8
0.9
0.1
0.7
214.0
1
1997
Italy
11.2
84.1
46.5
0.0
8.7
0.2
3.3
7.2
54.6
30.2
0.0
5.6
0.1
2.2
154.0
1
1997
Ukraine
37.4
16.8
66.3
20.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
26.3
11.8
46.7
14.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
142.0
1
1997
Spain
18.3
48.5
10.8
14.3
6.6
0.3
-0.3
18.6
49.2
11.0
14.5
6.7
0.3
-0.3
99.0
1
1997
Poland
70.3
16.0
7.5
0.0
3.9
0.5
-0.2
71.7
16.4
7.7
0.0
3.9
0.5
-0.2
98.0
1
1997
Turkey
21.1
26.7
7.7
0.0
11.2
0.0
0.2
31.5
39.9
11.5
0.0
16.8
0.0
0.3
67.0
1
1997
Netherlands
8.2
21.0
33.3
0.6
1.1
0.5
1.1
12.4
31.9
50.6
0.9
1.7
0.8
1.7
66.0
1
1997
Belgium
8.0
19.1
10.5
12.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
15.6
37.4
20.7
24.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
51.0
1
1997
Sweden
2.6
14.2
0.8
18.0
13.5
0.3
-0.2
5.3
28.8
1.7
36.7
27.5
0.5
-0.5
49.0
1
1997
Romania
9.7
12.6
14.7
1.4
4.9
0.0
0.0
22.4
29.0
34.0
3.2
11.2
0.1
0.0
43.0
1
1997
Czech Republic
23.2
5.7
7.7
3.2
1.3
0.0
-0.1
56.5
13.9
18.7
7.9
3.2
0.1
-0.2
41.0
1
1997
Finland
6.8
9.2
2.9
5.4
6.7
0.2
0.7
21.4
28.9
9.1
16.9
21.1
0.6
2.1
32.0
1
1997
Austria
3.7
10.8
6.4
0.0
5.9
0.3
-0.1
13.7
40.1
23.5
0.0
21.9
1.0
-0.2
27.0
1
1997
Greece
8.5
14.7
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
34.2
58.9
0.6
0.0
5.4
0.2
0.8
25.0
1
1997
Hungary
4.6
6.3
9.4
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.2
18.4
25.1
37.7
14.5
3.4
0.1
0.7
25.0
1
1997
Norway
1.0
6.7
3.9
0.0
10.6
0.1
0.3
4.3
29.7
17.4
0.0
46.9
0.3
1.5
22.0
1
1997
Denmark
6.7
9.3
4.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
-0.6
31.7
44.1
18.8
0.0
7.0
1.4
-3.0
21.0
1
1997
Bulgaria
7.8
3.7
3.4
4.6
0.5
0.0
-0.3
39.7
18.9
17.3
23.2
2.4
0.1
-1.5
20.0
1
1997
Portugal
3.5
11.8
0.2
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.2
18.1
60.5
0.8
0.0
19.3
0.0
1.3
19.0
1
1997
Serbia
9.5
3.8
1.9
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
55.6
22.2
11.1
0.0
10.7
0.0
0.4
17.0
1
1997
Slovakia
5.1
2.6
5.6
2.9
0.4
0.3
0.3
29.5
15.0
32.6
16.7
2.5
1.6
2.0
17.0
1
1997
Ireland
2.9
6.3
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
24.8
54.0
19.7
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
12.0
1
1997
Lithuania
0.2
3.0
1.5
3.2
0.5
0.0
-0.3
2.2
37.3
18.8
38.7
6.6
0.0
-3.7
8.0
1
1997
Croatia
0.2
3.8
1.8
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.3
3.1
48.8
22.8
0.0
21.5
0.0
3.8
8.0
1
1997
Slovenia
1.4
2.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.0
-0.1
22.0
41.1
10.7
20.2
8.3
0.0
-2.3
6.0
1
1997
Estonia
3.6
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.1
61.1
21.3
8.7
0.0
10.4
0.0
-1.4
6.0
1
1997
Latvia
0.2
1.7
1.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
5.1
37.7
23.9
0.0
29.7
0.0
3.6
4.0
1
1997
Moldova
0.3
0.9
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
8.5
22.3
62.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
4.3
4.0
1
1997
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
50.2
38.8
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.0
0.2
3.0
1
1997
Luxembourg
0.3
1.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
8.7
57.5
18.9
0.0
1.0
0.3
13.5
3.0
1
1997
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.4
29.4
0.0
0.0
68.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
1997
Cyprus
None
2.0
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
97.2
None
0.0
2.2
None
0.0
2.0
1
1997
Albania
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
37.7
1.3
0.0
61.2
0.0
-0.9
1.0
1
1997
Malta
None
0.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1998
European Union (28 countries)
332.1
588.7
359.0
240.7
94.2
5.8
0.1
20.5
36.3
22.2
14.9
5.8
0.4
0.0
1621.0
0
1998
Euro area (19 countries)
180.3
445.7
231.3
183.3
63.4
4.9
0.8
16.2
40.2
20.8
16.5
5.7
0.4
0.1
1110.0
1
1998
Germany
84.5
116.6
70.6
41.7
7.7
1.9
-0.1
26.2
36.1
21.9
12.9
2.4
0.6
0.0
323.0
1
1998
France
17.1
79.6
31.1
100.1
16.0
0.8
-4.9
7.1
33.2
13.0
41.8
6.7
0.3
-2.1
240.0
1
1998
United Kingdom
39.0
70.6
78.5
25.7
2.1
0.2
1.1
18.0
32.5
36.1
11.8
1.0
0.1
0.5
217.0
1
1998
Italy
11.6
84.4
50.2
0.0
9.0
0.2
3.5
7.3
53.1
31.6
0.0
5.7
0.2
2.2
159.0
1
1998
Ukraine
38.3
15.4
59.5
19.4
1.6
0.0
-0.1
28.6
11.5
44.3
14.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
134.0
1
1998
Spain
17.5
51.7
11.2
15.2
6.8
0.3
0.3
17.0
50.2
10.8
14.8
6.6
0.2
0.3
103.0
1
1998
Poland
63.3
16.5
7.7
0.0
3.9
0.1
-0.3
69.3
18.1
8.5
0.0
4.3
0.1
-0.3
91.0
1
1998
Netherlands
8.4
21.2
33.2
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.0
12.6
31.9
49.9
1.5
1.8
0.8
1.5
67.0
1
1998
Turkey
22.0
25.3
8.5
0.0
11.5
0.0
0.3
32.5
37.5
12.6
0.0
17.0
0.0
0.4
67.0
1
1998
Belgium
8.1
19.5
11.8
11.9
0.6
0.4
0.1
15.4
37.2
22.5
22.8
1.1
0.8
0.2
52.0
1
1998
Sweden
2.5
14.6
0.8
19.0
14.0
0.3
-0.9
5.0
29.0
1.7
37.7
27.8
0.5
-1.8
50.0
1
1998
Czech Republic
21.3
6.1
7.7
3.4
1.4
0.1
-0.2
53.6
15.3
19.4
8.6
3.5
0.2
-0.5
40.0
1
1998
Romania
8.1
11.2
14.4
1.4
4.6
0.0
0.0
20.3
28.2
36.3
3.4
11.7
0.0
0.1
40.0
1
1998
Finland
5.5
9.5
3.3
5.6
7.2
0.2
0.8
17.0
29.5
10.4
17.6
22.6
0.5
2.5
32.0
1
1998
Austria
3.2
11.5
6.5
0.0
5.9
0.3
0.0
11.8
42.0
23.7
0.0
21.6
0.9
-0.1
28.0
1
1998
Greece
8.9
15.2
0.5
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
34.1
58.1
2.0
0.0
5.1
0.2
0.5
26.0
1
1998
Hungary
4.3
6.2
9.5
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.1
17.5
25.3
38.7
14.8
3.4
0.1
0.3
25.0
1
1998
Norway
1.0
6.8
4.3
0.0
11.2
0.1
0.3
4.1
28.7
18.2
0.0
47.3
0.3
1.3
24.0
1
1998
Denmark
5.7
9.3
4.3
0.0
1.5
0.3
-0.4
27.3
45.0
20.7
0.0
7.5
1.4
-1.8
21.0
1
1998
Portugal
3.1
13.3
0.8
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.0
14.9
63.5
3.7
0.0
17.9
0.0
0.1
21.0
1
1998
Bulgaria
7.5
4.0
2.9
4.4
0.7
0.0
-0.3
39.0
21.0
15.3
22.7
3.5
0.0
-1.6
19.0
1
1998
Slovakia
4.7
2.7
5.7
2.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
27.8
15.9
33.9
17.6
2.6
1.5
0.7
17.0
1
1998
Serbia
10.3
3.2
1.8
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
60.2
18.5
10.3
0.0
10.8
0.0
0.2
17.0
1
1998
Ireland
2.9
7.0
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
23.1
56.3
18.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
13.0
1
1998
Lithuania
0.2
3.5
1.3
3.6
0.6
0.0
-0.5
1.9
40.5
14.9
41.7
7.1
0.0
-6.1
9.0
1
1998
Croatia
0.2
4.3
1.8
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
2.8
51.9
21.8
0.0
20.5
0.0
2.9
8.0
1
1998
Slovenia
1.4
2.4
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.0
-0.2
22.8
38.7
11.4
20.8
8.9
0.0
-2.6
6.0
1
1998
Estonia
3.0
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
58.9
22.7
9.2
0.0
9.8
0.0
-0.7
5.0
1
1998
Moldova
0.3
0.7
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
8.3
20.0
64.6
0.0
2.5
0.0
4.5
4.0
1
1998
Latvia
0.2
1.6
1.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
3.9
38.1
24.1
0.0
32.9
0.0
1.1
4.0
1
1998
Luxembourg
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.9
61.5
19.6
0.0
1.1
0.5
14.4
3.0
1
1998
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
2.6
27.7
0.0
0.0
69.6
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
1998
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
59.6
30.4
0.6
0.0
9.4
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
1998
Cyprus
None
2.1
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
97.2
None
0.0
2.1
None
0.0
2.0
1
1998
Albania
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
40.6
1.1
0.0
55.0
0.0
2.6
1.0
1
1998
Malta
None
0.7
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
1999
European Union (28 countries)
312.4
581.6
370.5
243.4
94.5
5.8
1.1
19.4
36.1
23.0
15.1
5.9
0.4
0.1
1609.0
0
1999
Euro area (19 countries)
173.6
440.2
239.6
187.5
64.5
4.8
1.5
15.6
39.6
21.6
16.9
5.8
0.4
0.1
1112.0
1
1999
Germany
80.5
112.2
69.9
43.9
8.0
1.5
0.1
25.5
35.5
22.1
13.9
2.5
0.5
0.0
316.0
1
1999
France
15.3
78.9
31.9
101.7
16.5
0.9
-5.4
6.4
32.9
13.3
42.4
6.9
0.4
-2.3
240.0
1
1999
United Kingdom
34.8
70.8
83.2
24.5
2.1
0.2
1.2
16.0
32.6
38.4
11.3
1.0
0.1
0.6
217.0
1
1999
Italy
11.6
82.4
54.6
0.0
9.8
0.3
3.6
7.1
50.8
33.6
0.0
6.0
0.2
2.2
162.0
1
1999
Ukraine
37.9
11.4
64.5
18.6
1.5
0.0
-0.3
28.4
8.5
48.3
13.9
1.1
0.0
-0.2
134.0
1
1999
Spain
19.6
54.5
12.9
15.2
6.0
0.3
0.5
18.0
50.0
11.8
13.9
5.5
0.2
0.5
109.0
1
1999
Poland
60.8
17.2
7.8
0.0
3.8
0.1
-0.4
68.1
19.3
8.7
0.0
4.2
0.1
-0.5
89.0
1
1999
Turkey
20.1
25.9
10.5
0.0
10.7
0.0
0.2
29.8
38.5
15.6
0.0
15.9
0.0
0.3
67.0
1
1999
Netherlands
7.3
21.6
32.2
1.0
1.3
0.6
1.6
11.1
32.9
49.2
1.5
1.9
0.9
2.4
66.0
1
1999
Belgium
7.1
18.7
12.6
12.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
13.6
35.8
24.2
24.3
1.2
0.9
0.1
52.0
1
1999
Sweden
2.4
14.7
0.8
18.9
13.4
0.3
-0.6
4.9
29.5
1.7
37.9
26.8
0.6
-1.3
50.0
1
1999
Czech Republic
18.4
6.0
7.7
3.4
1.4
0.1
-0.3
50.1
16.3
21.0
9.4
3.9
0.2
-0.8
37.0
1
1999
Romania
6.9
9.4
13.0
1.3
4.4
0.0
-0.1
19.7
26.8
37.3
3.8
12.6
0.0
-0.2
35.0
1
1999
Finland
5.2
9.2
3.3
5.9
7.3
0.1
1.0
16.3
28.7
10.4
18.5
22.7
0.4
3.0
32.0
1
1999
Austria
3.2
10.8
6.6
0.0
6.6
0.2
-0.2
11.6
39.4
24.3
0.0
24.3
0.9
-0.6
27.0
1
1999
Greece
8.6
15.2
1.1
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
32.5
57.8
4.1
0.0
5.4
0.2
0.1
26.0
1
1999
Norway
1.0
7.4
4.8
0.0
11.9
0.1
-0.2
4.0
29.8
19.0
0.0
47.5
0.3
-0.7
25.0
1
1999
Hungary
4.2
6.2
9.6
3.7
0.8
0.0
0.1
16.9
25.2
39.1
14.8
3.4
0.1
0.4
25.0
1
1999
Portugal
3.8
13.6
2.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
-0.1
16.7
59.9
8.9
0.0
14.7
0.1
-0.3
23.0
1
1999
Denmark
4.6
9.1
4.5
0.0
1.6
0.3
-0.2
23.2
45.5
22.6
0.0
8.1
1.6
-1.0
20.0
1
1999
Bulgaria
6.5
3.9
2.5
4.1
0.7
0.0
-0.2
37.3
22.1
14.3
23.5
3.8
0.1
-1.0
17.0
1
1999
Slovakia
4.5
2.3
5.7
3.4
0.5
0.3
0.0
26.9
13.9
34.1
20.1
2.7
1.9
0.3
17.0
1
1999
Ireland
2.4
8.0
2.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
18.4
60.3
19.5
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
13.0
1
1999
Serbia
7.7
1.5
1.3
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.2
61.3
11.9
10.2
0.0
15.3
0.0
1.3
12.0
1
1999
Croatia
0.2
4.2
1.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
2.6
52.3
21.6
0.0
21.8
0.0
1.7
8.0
1
1999
Lithuania
0.1
2.7
1.3
2.6
0.6
0.0
-0.2
1.9
38.0
18.2
36.4
8.8
0.0
-3.2
7.0
1
1999
Slovenia
1.3
2.5
0.7
1.2
0.6
0.0
-0.1
21.1
40.6
11.8
19.5
8.9
0.0
-1.9
6.0
1
1999
Estonia
2.8
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
58.3
22.4
9.6
0.0
10.8
0.0
-1.1
5.0
1
1999
Latvia
0.1
1.4
1.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
3.2
35.3
25.2
0.0
32.0
0.0
4.3
4.0
1
1999
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
54.4
33.0
1.2
0.0
11.7
0.0
-0.3
3.0
1
1999
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
24.9
0.0
0.0
73.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
1999
Luxembourg
0.1
2.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.8
62.3
19.3
0.0
1.0
0.6
14.0
3.0
1
1999
Moldova
0.1
0.5
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
4.1
14.9
73.3
0.0
2.9
0.0
4.9
3.0
1
1999
Albania
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.6
54.5
0.8
0.0
41.3
0.0
1.8
2.0
1
1999
Cyprus
None
2.1
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
97.0
None
0.0
2.1
None
0.0
2.0
1
1999
Malta
None
0.8
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2000
European Union (28 countries)
320.2
566.8
380.7
243.8
98.3
6.1
2.0
19.8
35.0
23.5
15.1
6.1
0.4
0.1
1618.0
0
2000
Euro area (19 countries)
181.2
429.5
246.9
193.8
67.1
4.9
1.6
16.1
38.2
21.9
17.2
6.0
0.4
0.1
1125.0
1
2000
Germany
84.5
108.3
69.7
43.8
9.0
1.7
0.3
26.6
34.1
22.0
13.8
2.8
0.5
0.1
317.0
1
2000
France
14.9
75.2
33.4
107.1
15.7
0.9
-6.0
6.2
31.2
13.9
44.4
6.5
0.4
-2.5
241.0
1
2000
United Kingdom
36.5
70.8
86.3
21.9
2.3
0.2
1.2
16.7
32.3
39.4
10.0
1.0
0.1
0.6
219.0
1
2000
Italy
12.4
82.3
57.0
0.0
10.1
0.3
3.8
7.5
49.6
34.4
0.0
6.1
0.2
2.3
166.0
1
2000
Ukraine
38.5
10.8
62.3
20.0
1.2
0.0
-0.3
29.0
8.2
47.0
15.1
0.9
0.0
-0.2
132.0
1
2000
Spain
20.9
55.0
14.8
16.0
6.8
0.2
0.4
18.3
48.2
13.0
14.0
6.0
0.2
0.3
114.0
1
2000
Poland
56.2
16.6
8.1
0.0
3.8
0.1
-0.5
66.7
19.7
9.6
0.0
4.5
0.1
-0.7
84.0
1
2000
Turkey
22.5
27.7
12.5
0.0
10.1
0.0
0.3
30.8
37.9
17.2
0.0
13.8
0.0
0.4
73.0
1
2000
Netherlands
7.6
21.4
32.6
1.0
1.4
0.6
1.6
11.5
32.3
49.2
1.5
2.0
0.9
2.5
66.0
1
2000
Belgium
7.9
18.0
12.6
12.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
15.0
34.4
24.1
23.7
1.2
0.8
0.7
52.0
1
2000
Sweden
2.4
13.7
0.8
14.8
14.7
0.3
0.4
5.2
29.0
1.7
31.3
31.3
0.7
0.9
47.0
1
2000
Czech Republic
21.6
5.8
7.5
3.5
1.3
0.1
-0.9
55.5
14.8
19.2
9.0
3.4
0.2
-2.2
39.0
1
2000
Romania
7.5
8.9
12.9
1.4
4.0
0.1
-0.1
21.6
25.6
37.0
4.0
11.6
0.3
-0.2
35.0
1
2000
Finland
5.1
8.2
3.4
5.8
7.8
0.1
1.0
16.3
26.2
10.9
18.5
24.7
0.2
3.3
31.0
1
2000
Greece
9.0
15.5
1.6
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
32.8
56.2
5.7
0.0
5.1
0.2
0.0
28.0
1
2000
Austria
3.6
10.7
6.3
0.0
6.6
0.3
-0.1
13.1
39.3
23.0
0.0
24.1
0.9
-0.4
27.0
1
2000
Norway
1.0
7.7
3.7
0.0
13.5
0.1
-1.6
4.0
31.5
15.4
0.0
55.5
0.3
-6.7
24.0
1
2000
Hungary
3.9
5.7
9.3
3.7
0.8
0.0
0.3
16.2
24.1
39.3
15.5
3.5
0.1
1.2
24.0
1
2000
Portugal
3.8
13.1
2.1
0.0
3.8
0.1
0.1
16.6
57.1
9.1
0.0
16.4
0.4
0.3
23.0
1
2000
Denmark
4.0
8.8
4.5
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.1
20.5
45.3
23.0
0.0
9.2
1.7
0.3
19.0
1
2000
Bulgaria
6.4
3.4
2.6
4.7
0.8
0.0
-0.4
36.7
19.4
14.9
26.8
4.4
0.1
-2.3
18.0
1
2000
Slovakia
4.2
2.1
5.8
4.3
0.5
0.3
-0.2
25.1
12.3
34.1
25.1
2.9
1.9
-1.4
17.0
1
2000
Ireland
2.6
7.9
3.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
18.9
57.1
22.2
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.1
14.0
1
2000
Serbia
8.7
1.4
1.4
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.3
64.3
10.1
10.1
0.0
13.6
0.0
1.9
13.0
1
2000
Croatia
0.4
3.7
1.8
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.3
5.5
47.9
22.7
0.0
20.0
0.0
3.8
8.0
1
2000
Slovenia
1.3
2.3
0.7
1.2
0.8
0.0
-0.1
21.0
37.0
11.4
19.8
12.7
0.0
-1.8
6.0
1
2000
Lithuania
0.1
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.7
0.0
-0.1
1.4
31.3
23.8
34.7
10.5
0.0
-1.8
6.0
1
2000
Estonia
2.9
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
61.2
18.0
11.7
0.0
10.7
0.0
-1.7
5.0
1
2000
Latvia
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.2
3.5
32.2
28.8
0.0
31.4
0.0
4.1
4.0
1
2000
Luxembourg
0.1
2.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
3.0
62.9
18.6
0.0
1.1
0.7
13.6
4.0
1
2000
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.1
22.0
0.0
0.0
74.9
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2000
Moldova
0.1
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
3.5
15.2
72.9
0.0
3.2
0.0
5.3
3.0
1
2000
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
50.9
34.3
2.0
0.0
12.5
0.0
0.4
3.0
1
2000
Cyprus
None
2.2
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
96.6
None
0.0
2.0
None
0.0
2.0
1
2000
Albania
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
1.0
56.4
0.5
0.0
37.2
0.0
4.9
2.0
1
2000
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
62.8
21.0
0.0
0.0
14.1
0.0
2.1
2.0
1
2000
Malta
None
0.8
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2001
European Union (28 countries)
322.1
582.7
391.5
252.7
101.5
7.0
0.6
19.4
35.1
23.6
15.2
6.1
0.4
0.0
1658.0
0
2001
Euro area (19 countries)
180.6
443.6
256.3
196.9
70.8
5.4
2.0
15.6
38.4
22.2
17.0
6.1
0.5
0.2
1156.0
1
2001
Germany
86.1
111.3
73.5
44.2
9.6
2.2
0.3
26.3
34.0
22.4
13.5
2.9
0.7
0.1
327.0
1
2001
France
12.5
82.7
35.5
108.6
16.6
1.0
-5.9
5.0
32.9
14.1
43.3
6.6
0.4
-2.3
251.0
1
2001
United Kingdom
38.7
70.3
85.8
23.2
2.3
0.5
0.9
17.5
31.7
38.7
10.5
1.0
0.2
0.4
222.0
1
2001
Italy
13.2
80.4
57.1
0.0
10.3
0.3
4.2
8.0
48.6
34.5
0.0
6.2
0.2
2.5
165.0
1
2001
Ukraine
37.4
11.4
62.3
19.6
1.3
0.0
-0.3
28.4
8.7
47.2
14.9
1.0
0.0
-0.2
132.0
1
2001
Spain
19.1
57.1
16.0
16.4
8.2
0.1
0.3
16.3
48.7
13.6
14.0
7.0
0.1
0.3
117.0
1
2001
Poland
55.6
17.7
8.7
0.0
4.1
0.1
-0.6
65.0
20.7
10.1
0.0
4.8
0.1
-0.7
86.0
1
2001
Netherlands
8.1
21.6
33.7
1.0
1.4
0.6
1.5
12.0
31.8
49.6
1.5
2.1
0.9
2.2
68.0
1
2001
Turkey
18.8
25.6
13.3
0.0
9.4
0.0
0.4
27.8
38.0
19.7
0.0
13.9
0.0
0.5
67.0
1
2001
Belgium
7.2
18.1
12.4
12.0
0.7
0.5
0.8
14.0
35.0
24.0
23.1
1.4
1.0
1.5
52.0
1
2001
Sweden
2.7
12.9
0.9
18.6
14.2
0.3
-0.6
5.6
26.3
1.9
37.9
29.0
0.7
-1.3
49.0
1
2001
Czech Republic
21.2
6.2
8.0
3.8
1.5
0.1
-0.8
53.0
15.5
20.1
9.5
3.7
0.3
-2.1
40.0
1
2001
Romania
7.6
10.2
12.4
1.4
3.4
0.2
-0.1
21.7
28.9
35.3
4.0
9.7
0.6
-0.3
35.0
1
2001
Finland
6.2
8.1
3.7
5.9
7.5
0.1
0.9
19.3
24.9
11.5
18.2
23.2
0.3
2.6
32.0
1
2001
Austria
3.7
11.4
6.7
0.0
6.7
0.3
0.0
12.9
39.5
23.4
0.0
23.1
1.0
0.1
29.0
1
2001
Greece
9.3
15.9
1.6
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
32.8
56.0
5.7
0.0
4.6
0.1
0.8
28.0
1
2001
Norway
0.9
6.3
5.7
0.0
11.5
0.1
0.3
3.6
25.3
23.0
0.0
46.6
0.3
1.2
25.0
1
2001
Hungary
3.6
5.6
10.4
3.7
0.9
0.0
0.3
14.8
23.0
42.4
15.0
3.5
0.1
1.1
24.0
1
2001
Portugal
3.2
13.7
2.3
0.0
4.0
0.1
0.0
13.7
58.9
9.7
0.0
17.2
0.4
0.1
23.0
1
2001
Denmark
4.2
8.9
4.6
0.0
2.0
0.3
0.0
21.0
44.4
23.3
0.0
9.8
1.7
-0.2
20.0
1
2001
Slovakia
4.4
2.3
5.8
4.5
0.8
0.0
-0.3
25.1
13.3
33.2
25.5
4.4
0.3
-1.8
18.0
1
2001
Bulgaria
7.2
3.5
2.4
5.1
0.7
0.0
-0.6
39.6
19.0
13.2
27.6
3.8
0.0
-3.3
18.0
1
2001
Ireland
2.7
8.4
3.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
18.9
58.1
21.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
-0.2
15.0
1
2001
Serbia
8.4
2.3
1.5
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.3
58.0
16.2
10.4
0.0
13.0
0.0
2.4
14.0
1
2001
Croatia
0.5
3.8
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
5.9
46.7
23.8
0.0
20.9
0.1
2.6
8.0
1
2001
Lithuania
0.1
2.4
1.5
3.0
0.7
0.0
-0.3
1.1
32.4
20.8
40.4
9.9
0.0
-4.6
7.0
1
2001
Slovenia
1.4
2.4
0.7
1.4
0.8
0.0
-0.2
21.9
36.6
11.3
20.7
11.9
0.0
-2.3
7.0
1
2001
Estonia
2.9
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
57.5
20.7
12.0
0.0
10.8
0.0
-1.1
5.0
1
2001
Latvia
0.1
1.2
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
3.0
29.9
31.1
0.0
31.9
0.0
4.0
4.0
1
2001
Luxembourg
0.1
2.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
3.1
63.3
19.6
0.0
1.1
0.8
12.0
4.0
1
2001
Moldova
0.1
0.5
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.7
15.7
72.6
0.0
3.0
0.0
5.9
3.0
1
2001
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
21.9
0.0
0.0
75.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2001
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
58.0
28.9
2.8
0.0
8.9
0.0
1.5
3.0
1
2001
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
64.7
21.6
0.0
0.0
11.5
0.0
2.1
2.0
1
2001
Albania
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
1.1
58.4
0.4
0.0
31.6
0.0
8.5
2.0
1
2001
Cyprus
None
2.3
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
96.4
None
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
2001
Malta
None
0.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2002
European Union (28 countries)
319.0
576.0
394.6
255.6
99.9
7.0
1.3
19.3
34.8
23.9
15.5
6.0
0.4
0.1
1653.0
0
2002
Euro area (19 countries)
181.4
438.0
259.6
200.2
69.4
5.3
2.1
15.7
37.9
22.5
17.3
6.0
0.5
0.2
1156.0
1
2002
Germany
83.8
106.3
73.4
42.5
10.8
2.1
0.9
26.2
33.2
23.0
13.3
3.4
0.6
0.3
320.0
1
2002
France
13.4
79.5
35.7
112.7
15.0
1.0
-6.6
5.4
31.7
14.2
45.0
6.0
0.4
-2.6
251.0
1
2002
United Kingdom
35.6
69.2
85.0
22.7
2.6
0.7
0.7
16.4
32.0
39.3
10.5
1.2
0.3
0.3
217.0
1
2002
Italy
13.6
81.2
56.8
0.0
10.9
0.3
4.4
8.1
48.6
34.0
0.0
6.5
0.2
2.6
167.0
1
2002
Ukraine
37.8
11.9
61.5
20.1
1.1
0.0
-0.3
28.6
9.0
46.6
15.2
0.8
0.0
-0.2
132.0
1
2002
Spain
21.7
57.3
18.3
16.3
6.9
0.1
0.5
17.9
47.4
15.2
13.4
5.7
0.1
0.4
121.0
1
2002
Poland
54.8
17.3
8.8
0.0
4.1
0.1
-0.6
64.8
20.5
10.4
0.0
4.9
0.1
-0.7
85.0
1
2002
Turkey
19.6
27.2
14.3
0.0
10.0
0.0
0.3
27.5
38.0
20.1
0.0
14.1
0.0
0.4
71.0
1
2002
Netherlands
8.2
22.0
33.7
1.0
1.6
0.6
1.4
12.0
32.1
49.2
1.5
2.3
0.9
2.1
68.0
1
2002
Belgium
6.3
16.8
12.7
12.2
0.7
0.5
0.7
12.6
33.7
25.5
24.5
1.4
1.0
1.3
50.0
1
2002
Sweden
2.8
13.6
0.9
17.6
13.1
0.3
0.5
5.8
27.8
1.9
36.0
26.9
0.7
0.9
49.0
1
2002
Czech Republic
20.5
6.5
7.8
4.8
1.6
0.1
-1.0
50.9
16.2
19.3
12.0
3.9
0.3
-2.4
40.0
1
2002
Romania
8.8
9.8
13.0
1.4
3.7
0.1
-0.2
24.0
26.7
35.5
3.9
10.2
0.3
-0.7
37.0
1
2002
Finland
6.7
9.0
3.7
5.8
7.8
0.1
1.0
19.6
26.4
10.8
16.9
22.9
0.3
3.0
34.0
1
2002
Greece
9.0
16.4
1.7
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
31.1
57.0
6.0
0.0
4.8
0.1
0.9
29.0
1
2002
Austria
3.8
11.7
6.7
0.0
6.5
0.4
0.1
13.0
40.3
23.1
0.0
22.2
1.2
0.2
29.0
1
2002
Hungary
3.6
5.2
10.6
3.6
0.9
0.0
0.4
14.9
21.5
43.6
14.8
3.6
0.1
1.5
24.0
1
2002
Portugal
3.5
14.4
2.7
0.0
3.6
0.1
0.2
14.3
58.9
11.2
0.0
14.6
0.4
0.7
24.0
1
2002
Norway
0.8
6.7
3.9
0.0
12.3
0.1
-0.8
3.3
29.3
17.1
0.0
53.7
0.3
-3.6
23.0
1
2002
Denmark
4.2
8.6
4.6
0.0
2.1
0.4
-0.2
21.3
43.5
23.6
0.0
10.6
1.9
-0.9
20.0
1
2002
Slovakia
4.2
2.7
5.5
4.7
0.7
0.1
-0.4
24.1
15.2
31.5
26.7
4.2
0.3
-2.0
18.0
1
2002
Bulgaria
6.7
3.7
2.2
5.2
0.8
0.0
-0.5
36.8
20.6
12.1
28.9
4.6
0.0
-3.0
18.0
1
2002
Ireland
2.7
8.3
3.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
18.2
57.0
22.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.3
15.0
1
2002
Serbia
8.9
2.8
1.5
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.4
57.4
18.5
9.8
0.0
11.8
0.0
2.5
15.0
1
2002
Lithuania
0.1
2.3
1.6
3.7
0.8
0.0
-0.6
1.7
29.3
19.7
46.6
9.7
0.0
-7.0
8.0
1
2002
Croatia
0.6
4.0
2.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.3
6.9
47.3
24.2
0.0
18.4
0.0
3.1
8.0
1
2002
Slovenia
1.6
2.3
0.7
1.4
0.7
0.0
-0.1
23.5
34.9
10.9
21.4
10.7
0.0
-1.5
7.0
1
2002
Estonia
2.8
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
57.4
20.9
11.7
0.0
11.3
0.0
-1.2
5.0
1
2002
Luxembourg
0.1
2.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.8
62.0
26.8
0.0
1.0
0.9
7.5
4.0
1
2002
Latvia
0.1
1.2
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.5
29.2
32.0
0.0
31.3
0.0
5.0
4.0
1
2002
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.1
21.7
0.0
0.0
75.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2002
Moldova
0.1
0.6
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.8
17.7
69.1
0.0
3.3
0.0
7.2
3.0
1
2002
Albania
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.7
61.8
0.6
0.0
27.8
0.0
9.0
2.0
1
2002
Cyprus
None
2.3
None
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
None
96.1
None
0.0
2.0
None
0.0
2.0
1
2002
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
64.6
21.7
0.0
0.0
11.6
0.0
2.1
2.0
1
2002
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
52.0
33.2
3.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
2.7
2.0
1
2002
Malta
None
0.8
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2003
European Union (28 countries)
329.0
579.3
411.0
257.0
107.5
6.7
0.0
19.5
34.3
24.3
15.2
6.4
0.4
0.0
1690.0
0
2003
Euro area (19 countries)
184.5
439.5
272.9
201.5
76.7
4.9
1.5
15.6
37.2
23.1
17.1
6.5
0.4
0.1
1181.0
1
2003
Germany
84.4
104.0
73.7
42.6
12.7
1.2
-0.3
26.5
32.7
23.2
13.4
4.0
0.4
-0.1
318.0
1
2003
France
14.2
78.4
37.5
113.8
15.5
1.1
-5.7
5.6
30.8
14.7
44.7
6.1
0.4
-2.2
255.0
1
2003
United Kingdom
38.3
70.5
85.1
22.9
2.8
0.7
0.2
17.4
32.0
38.6
10.4
1.2
0.3
0.1
220.0
1
2003
Italy
14.7
81.3
62.7
0.0
12.9
0.5
4.4
8.3
46.1
35.5
0.0
7.3
0.3
2.5
177.0
1
2003
Ukraine
41.0
12.0
65.1
21.0
1.1
0.0
-0.4
29.3
8.6
46.6
15.0
0.8
0.0
-0.3
140.0
1
2003
Spain
20.1
59.4
20.9
16.0
9.2
0.1
0.1
16.0
47.2
16.6
12.7
7.3
0.1
0.1
126.0
1
2003
Poland
56.1
18.3
9.4
0.0
4.1
0.1
-0.9
64.3
21.0
10.8
0.0
4.8
0.2
-1.0
87.0
1
2003
Turkey
21.4
26.6
17.3
0.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
28.3
35.3
23.0
0.0
13.3
0.0
0.1
75.0
1
2003
Netherlands
8.5
22.4
33.9
1.0
1.5
0.7
1.5
12.2
32.2
48.8
1.5
2.2
1.0
2.1
69.0
1
2003
Belgium
5.9
18.6
13.6
12.2
0.9
0.6
0.6
11.2
35.7
25.9
23.4
1.7
1.1
1.1
52.0
1
2003
Sweden
2.7
12.9
0.9
17.4
12.4
0.4
1.1
5.6
27.0
2.0
36.4
25.9
0.9
2.3
48.0
1
2003
Czech Republic
20.7
6.7
7.8
6.7
1.5
0.1
-1.4
49.1
15.9
18.6
15.8
3.6
0.3
-3.3
42.0
1
2003
Romania
9.4
9.7
14.2
1.3
4.0
0.1
-0.2
24.5
25.2
36.8
3.3
10.4
0.2
-0.5
38.0
1
2003
Finland
8.3
9.4
4.1
5.9
7.8
0.1
0.4
23.1
26.0
11.4
16.3
21.8
0.3
1.2
36.0
1
2003
Austria
4.0
12.5
7.4
0.0
6.0
0.4
0.5
13.1
40.7
23.9
0.0
19.6
1.3
1.6
31.0
1
2003
Greece
8.9
17.0
1.9
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
30.1
57.5
6.4
0.0
5.2
0.1
0.6
30.0
1
2003
Norway
0.7
8.2
4.7
0.0
10.3
0.1
0.7
3.0
33.3
18.9
0.0
41.7
0.4
2.7
25.0
1
2003
Hungary
3.7
5.3
11.7
2.9
0.9
0.0
0.6
15.0
21.0
46.6
11.4
3.6
0.1
2.4
25.0
1
2003
Portugal
3.3
13.1
2.6
0.0
4.2
0.1
0.2
13.9
55.5
11.2
0.0
18.0
0.4
1.0
24.0
1
2003
Denmark
5.7
8.1
4.7
0.0
2.4
0.4
-0.7
27.7
39.4
22.8
0.0
11.8
1.9
-3.6
20.0
1
2003
Bulgaria
7.3
4.0
2.3
4.5
0.9
0.0
-0.5
39.5
21.4
12.3
24.1
5.1
0.2
-2.5
19.0
1
2003
Slovakia
4.6
2.4
5.4
4.7
0.6
0.0
-0.2
26.1
13.9
30.6
26.6
3.7
0.2
-1.1
17.0
1
2003
Serbia
9.5
3.1
1.6
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
58.9
19.4
9.8
0.0
10.3
0.0
1.5
16.0
1
2003
Ireland
2.5
8.0
3.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
17.4
55.2
25.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.7
15.0
1
2003
Croatia
0.6
4.4
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.3
7.2
48.7
22.1
0.0
18.8
0.0
3.2
9.0
1
2003
Lithuania
0.2
2.2
1.7
4.0
0.8
0.0
-0.6
2.1
26.2
21.1
48.9
9.6
0.0
-7.8
8.0
1
2003
Slovenia
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
21.9
35.3
11.7
20.1
10.7
0.1
0.2
7.0
1
2003
Estonia
3.3
1.1
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.2
61.1
19.7
11.5
0.0
10.7
0.0
-3.0
5.0
1
2003
Latvia
0.1
1.3
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.1
30.4
31.4
0.0
30.7
0.2
5.3
4.0
1
2003
Luxembourg
0.1
2.7
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.4
63.4
25.8
0.0
1.0
0.8
7.7
4.0
1
2003
Cyprus
None
2.5
None
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
None
96.8
None
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2003
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
54.3
29.2
2.4
0.0
11.1
0.0
3.0
3.0
1
2003
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.9
21.9
0.0
0.0
75.2
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2003
Moldova
0.1
0.6
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.6
17.8
66.5
0.0
3.3
0.0
8.8
3.0
1
2003
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
65.5
21.4
0.0
0.0
11.1
0.0
2.0
2.0
1
2003
Albania
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.8
63.4
0.6
0.0
31.3
0.0
4.0
2.0
1
2003
Malta
None
0.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
99.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2004
European Union (28 countries)
326.0
580.7
421.1
260.3
113.7
7.1
-0.4
19.1
34.0
24.6
15.2
6.7
0.4
0.0
1708.0
0
2004
Euro area (19 countries)
186.6
440.1
281.8
204.0
80.2
5.3
1.3
15.6
36.7
23.5
17.0
6.7
0.4
0.1
1199.0
1
2004
Germany
85.4
102.1
73.8
43.1
14.6
1.3
-0.2
26.7
31.9
23.1
13.5
4.6
0.4
-0.1
320.0
1
2004
France
13.8
79.6
38.4
115.6
15.7
1.2
-5.3
5.3
30.7
14.8
44.7
6.1
0.4
-2.1
259.0
1
2004
United Kingdom
37.0
71.7
87.0
20.6
3.3
0.6
0.6
16.7
32.5
39.4
9.3
1.5
0.3
0.3
221.0
1
2004
Italy
16.4
78.8
65.0
0.0
13.0
0.7
3.9
9.2
44.3
36.6
0.0
7.3
0.4
2.2
178.0
1
2004
Ukraine
36.8
12.5
60.4
22.4
1.3
0.0
-0.5
27.7
9.4
45.4
16.9
1.0
0.0
-0.3
133.0
1
2004
Spain
20.9
61.7
24.8
16.4
8.8
0.1
-0.3
15.8
46.6
18.7
12.4
6.7
0.1
-0.2
132.0
1
2004
Poland
53.9
19.4
10.0
0.0
4.3
0.1
-0.8
62.0
22.3
11.5
0.0
5.0
0.1
-0.9
87.0
1
2004
Turkey
22.1
26.3
18.3
0.0
10.8
0.0
-0.1
28.6
33.9
23.6
0.0
13.9
0.0
-0.1
77.0
1
2004
Netherlands
8.3
22.7
34.6
1.0
1.8
0.7
1.4
11.8
32.2
49.1
1.4
2.6
1.0
2.0
71.0
1
2004
Belgium
5.7
18.5
13.7
12.2
1.0
0.6
0.7
10.9
35.3
26.2
23.3
1.8
1.1
1.3
52.0
1
2004
Sweden
2.9
12.4
0.9
20.0
13.1
0.4
-0.2
5.9
25.0
1.9
40.3
26.5
0.8
-0.4
50.0
1
2004
Czech Republic
20.6
7.0
7.8
6.8
1.7
0.2
-1.4
48.2
16.4
18.2
16.0
4.1
0.4
-3.2
43.0
1
2004
Romania
9.3
8.9
13.3
1.4
4.6
0.1
-0.1
24.8
23.8
35.4
3.8
12.2
0.2
-0.3
38.0
1
2004
Finland
7.6
9.7
3.9
5.9
8.7
0.1
0.4
20.8
26.7
10.9
16.2
23.9
0.3
1.2
36.0
1
2004
Austria
4.0
12.8
7.5
0.0
6.5
0.5
0.3
12.6
40.7
23.8
0.0
20.5
1.5
0.8
31.0
1
2004
Greece
9.1
16.9
2.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
30.3
56.5
7.0
0.0
5.2
0.1
0.8
30.0
1
2004
Hungary
3.4
5.2
11.4
3.1
1.0
0.0
0.6
13.7
21.0
46.2
12.5
3.9
0.1
2.6
25.0
1
2004
Portugal
3.4
13.1
3.3
0.0
3.8
0.1
0.6
13.9
54.0
13.6
0.0
15.7
0.4
2.3
24.0
1
2004
Norway
0.9
8.4
3.5
0.0
10.6
0.1
1.0
3.6
34.5
14.2
0.0
43.4
0.4
4.0
24.0
1
2004
Denmark
4.4
8.0
4.6
0.0
2.7
0.4
-0.2
21.9
40.4
23.4
0.0
13.4
2.0
-1.2
20.0
1
2004
Bulgaria
7.2
3.9
2.2
4.4
1.0
0.0
-0.5
39.7
21.3
12.3
23.9
5.4
0.2
-2.8
18.0
1
2004
Slovakia
4.5
2.5
5.1
4.4
0.7
0.0
-0.2
26.1
14.5
29.9
25.9
4.2
0.2
-0.9
17.0
1
2004
Serbia
9.8
3.7
2.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
57.1
21.2
11.6
0.0
10.2
0.0
-0.1
17.0
1
2004
Ireland
2.4
8.4
3.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
15.9
56.7
24.6
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.9
15.0
1
2004
Croatia
0.7
4.0
2.1
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.3
7.7
45.4
23.2
0.0
20.7
0.0
2.9
9.0
1
2004
Lithuania
0.2
2.3
1.8
3.9
0.8
0.0
-0.6
2.0
27.6
21.3
46.5
9.9
0.0
-7.3
8.0
1
2004
Slovenia
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.0
-0.1
22.0
34.7
11.6
20.5
12.0
0.1
-0.9
7.0
1
2004
Estonia
3.3
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.2
60.2
19.4
12.2
0.0
11.0
0.0
-2.8
5.0
1
2004
Luxembourg
0.1
3.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.7
64.6
25.7
0.0
1.1
0.8
6.2
5.0
1
2004
Latvia
0.1
1.4
1.3
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
1.5
31.0
30.2
0.0
33.0
0.2
4.1
4.0
1
2004
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
52.1
30.4
2.2
0.0
11.6
0.0
3.8
3.0
1
2004
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.0
19.3
67.1
0.0
3.2
0.0
7.4
3.0
1
2004
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
3.3
22.8
0.0
0.0
73.9
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2004
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
64.9
21.8
0.0
0.0
11.3
0.0
1.9
2.0
1
2004
Cyprus
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.6
96.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.0
2.0
1
2004
Albania
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
63.5
0.4
0.0
33.4
0.0
1.9
2.0
1
2004
Malta
None
0.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
100.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2005
European Union (28 countries)
316.7
578.5
430.0
257.5
121.0
7.8
1.4
18.5
33.8
25.1
15.0
7.1
0.5
0.1
1713.0
0
2005
Euro area (19 countries)
178.8
435.8
292.8
201.5
84.0
5.8
3.2
14.9
36.3
24.4
16.8
7.0
0.5
0.3
1202.0
1
2005
Germany
81.7
99.5
75.3
42.1
17.2
1.8
-0.4
25.8
31.4
23.7
13.3
5.4
0.6
-0.1
317.0
1
2005
France
14.2
78.5
39.2
116.5
15.7
1.1
-5.2
5.5
30.2
15.1
44.8
6.0
0.4
-2.0
260.0
1
2005
United Kingdom
37.7
73.9
84.9
21.1
4.0
0.6
0.7
16.9
33.2
38.1
9.5
1.8
0.3
0.3
223.0
1
2005
Italy
16.3
76.5
69.7
0.0
14.1
0.7
4.2
9.0
42.2
38.4
0.0
7.8
0.4
2.3
181.0
1
2005
Spain
20.6
62.6
29.4
14.8
8.4
0.2
-0.1
15.1
46.1
21.6
10.9
6.2
0.1
-0.1
136.0
1
2005
Ukraine
36.0
12.6
62.0
22.9
1.3
0.0
-0.7
26.8
9.4
46.2
17.1
1.0
0.0
-0.5
134.0
1
2005
Poland
54.4
19.3
10.2
0.0
4.5
0.2
-1.0
62.1
22.0
11.7
0.0
5.1
0.2
-1.1
88.0
1
2005
Turkey
22.6
26.1
22.3
0.0
10.1
0.0
-0.1
27.9
32.2
27.5
0.0
12.5
0.0
-0.1
81.0
1
2005
Netherlands
8.0
22.6
33.1
1.0
2.3
0.7
1.6
11.5
32.7
47.8
1.5
3.3
1.0
2.3
69.0
1
2005
Belgium
5.0
18.0
13.8
12.3
1.2
0.5
0.5
9.7
35.1
26.9
23.9
2.3
1.0
1.1
51.0
1
2005
Sweden
2.6
11.9
0.9
18.7
14.8
0.5
-0.6
5.4
24.4
1.8
38.3
30.4
1.0
-1.3
49.0
1
2005
Czech Republic
19.9
7.3
7.7
6.4
1.8
0.2
-1.1
47.3
17.2
18.3
15.2
4.2
0.4
-2.6
42.0
1
2005
Romania
8.8
8.9
12.9
1.4
4.9
0.1
-0.2
23.9
24.2
35.0
3.9
13.4
0.2
-0.7
37.0
1
2005
Finland
4.9
9.2
3.6
6.0
8.1
0.1
1.5
14.8
27.6
10.8
18.0
24.2
0.3
4.4
33.0
1
2005
Austria
4.0
13.0
7.8
0.0
7.0
0.4
0.2
12.2
40.0
24.1
0.0
21.5
1.4
0.7
32.0
1
2005
Greece
8.9
17.5
2.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.3
29.2
57.1
7.3
0.0
5.4
0.1
1.1
31.0
1
2005
Portugal
3.3
13.6
3.8
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.6
13.5
54.6
15.1
0.0
14.0
0.6
2.4
25.0
1
2005
Hungary
3.0
5.3
11.7
3.6
1.2
0.1
0.5
11.9
20.9
46.1
14.1
4.7
0.2
2.1
25.0
1
2005
Norway
0.7
8.5
3.6
0.0
13.0
0.1
-1.0
2.9
34.4
14.3
0.0
52.2
0.4
-4.2
25.0
1
2005
Denmark
3.7
7.8
4.4
0.0
2.8
0.4
0.1
19.3
40.3
22.9
0.0
14.7
2.1
0.6
19.0
1
2005
Bulgaria
6.9
4.2
2.5
4.8
1.1
0.1
-0.7
36.5
22.1
13.2
25.5
5.8
0.3
-3.4
19.0
1
2005
Slovakia
4.2
2.9
5.5
4.6
0.8
0.1
-0.3
23.6
16.1
31.0
26.1
4.6
0.3
-1.6
18.0
1
2005
Serbia
8.1
3.8
1.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
-0.2
53.0
25.1
11.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
-1.1
15.0
1
2005
Ireland
2.7
8.1
3.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
18.1
54.7
23.5
0.0
2.5
0.0
1.2
15.0
1
2005
Croatia
0.7
4.2
2.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.4
7.5
46.2
21.7
0.0
20.4
0.0
4.2
9.0
1
2005
Lithuania
0.2
2.5
1.9
2.7
0.9
0.0
-0.3
2.3
31.4
24.0
34.3
11.1
0.0
-3.2
8.0
1
2005
Slovenia
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
21.6
34.5
11.4
21.6
11.0
0.2
-0.4
7.0
1
2005
Estonia
3.2
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.1
58.8
20.2
12.7
0.0
10.9
0.0
-2.6
5.0
1
2005
Luxembourg
0.1
3.1
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.6
65.6
24.6
0.0
1.5
0.7
5.9
5.0
1
2005
Latvia
0.1
1.4
1.4
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
1.8
30.9
30.2
0.0
32.8
0.1
4.1
4.0
1
2005
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.2
18.7
67.6
0.0
2.8
0.0
7.6
4.0
1
2005
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.1
22.6
0.0
0.0
74.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2005
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
51.5
30.4
2.3
0.0
10.8
0.0
5.1
3.0
1
2005
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
63.9
23.3
0.0
0.0
11.6
0.0
1.2
2.0
1
2005
Cyprus
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
96.2
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.0
2.0
1
2005
Albania
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
64.3
0.4
0.0
33.2
0.0
1.5
2.0
1
2005
Montenegro
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
26.3
25.4
0.0
0.0
34.0
0.0
14.4
1.0
1
2005
Malta
None
1.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
99.9
None
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2006
European Union (28 countries)
328.2
574.7
426.2
255.5
128.3
8.4
0.7
19.1
33.4
24.8
14.8
7.5
0.5
0.0
1722.0
0
2006
Euro area (19 countries)
181.2
431.4
292.8
202.0
91.3
6.3
2.2
15.0
35.7
24.3
16.7
7.6
0.5
0.2
1207.0
1
2006
Germany
85.8
100.5
76.9
43.1
20.6
2.2
-1.5
26.2
30.7
23.5
13.2
6.3
0.7
-0.4
328.0
1
2006
France
13.1
77.2
38.0
116.1
15.3
1.0
-5.4
5.1
30.2
14.9
45.5
6.0
0.4
-2.1
255.0
1
2006
United Kingdom
41.1
73.3
80.5
19.5
4.3
0.5
0.6
18.7
33.3
36.6
8.9
1.9
0.2
0.3
220.0
1
2006
Italy
16.5
74.5
68.2
0.0
15.3
0.8
3.9
9.2
41.6
38.1
0.0
8.6
0.4
2.2
179.0
1
2006
Spain
18.3
62.7
30.8
15.5
9.2
0.3
-0.3
13.4
45.9
22.6
11.4
6.7
0.2
-0.2
136.0
1
2006
Ukraine
38.9
13.3
53.1
23.3
1.9
0.0
-0.9
30.0
10.2
41.0
18.0
1.5
0.0
-0.7
130.0
1
2006
Poland
56.9
20.2
10.6
0.0
4.7
0.3
-0.9
62.0
22.0
11.6
0.0
5.1
0.3
-1.0
92.0
1
2006
Turkey
26.5
25.9
25.8
0.0
10.4
0.0
-0.1
30.0
29.2
29.2
0.0
11.7
0.0
-0.2
88.0
1
2006
Netherlands
7.7
22.9
32.3
0.9
2.4
0.7
1.8
11.3
33.3
47.0
1.3
3.5
1.0
2.7
69.0
1
2006
Belgium
4.8
16.9
14.1
12.0
1.4
0.6
0.9
9.4
33.4
27.9
23.7
2.7
1.2
1.7
51.0
1
2006
Sweden
2.7
10.9
0.9
17.3
14.4
0.5
0.5
5.7
23.1
2.0
36.6
30.5
1.1
1.1
47.0
1
2006
Czech Republic
20.7
7.3
7.6
6.7
1.9
0.2
-1.1
47.7
16.9
17.5
15.6
4.5
0.4
-2.5
43.0
1
2006
Romania
9.5
9.3
13.5
1.5
4.8
0.1
-0.4
24.9
24.4
35.2
3.8
12.5
0.2
-1.0
38.0
1
2006
Finland
7.4
9.5
3.9
5.9
8.7
0.1
1.0
20.2
26.1
10.6
16.2
23.9
0.3
2.7
36.0
1
2006
Austria
4.1
12.5
7.3
0.0
7.4
0.5
0.6
12.6
38.6
22.7
0.0
22.8
1.5
1.8
32.0
1
2006
Greece
8.4
17.5
2.6
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.4
27.5
57.0
8.5
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.2
31.0
1
2006
Norway
0.7
9.3
3.5
0.0
11.6
0.1
0.1
2.6
37.0
13.8
0.0
45.9
0.4
0.3
25.0
1
2006
Hungary
3.1
5.6
11.1
3.5
1.2
0.1
0.6
12.2
22.3
44.0
13.8
4.9
0.3
2.5
25.0
1
2006
Portugal
3.3
12.3
3.6
0.0
4.2
0.1
0.5
13.7
51.2
15.1
0.0
17.5
0.6
1.9
24.0
1
2006
Denmark
5.5
8.0
4.5
0.0
2.9
0.4
-0.6
26.4
38.6
21.9
0.0
13.9
2.0
-2.9
21.0
1
2006
Bulgaria
7.0
4.4
2.7
5.0
1.1
0.1
-0.7
35.6
22.4
13.6
25.7
5.8
0.3
-3.4
20.0
1
2006
Slovakia
4.4
2.7
5.1
4.7
0.8
0.0
-0.2
25.1
15.5
28.8
26.7
4.8
0.2
-1.1
18.0
1
2006
Serbia
8.7
4.2
1.6
0.0
1.7
0.0
-0.1
54.0
25.7
9.9
0.0
10.8
0.0
-0.4
16.0
1
2006
Ireland
2.4
8.3
3.9
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
15.6
54.7
25.9
0.0
2.8
0.0
1.0
15.0
1
2006
Croatia
0.6
4.3
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.4
7.0
47.3
21.8
0.0
19.1
0.1
4.7
9.0
1
2006
Lithuania
0.3
2.4
1.9
2.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
3.3
31.6
24.0
29.5
12.1
0.0
-0.5
8.0
1
2006
Slovenia
1.5
2.5
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
22.0
35.1
11.2
20.4
11.0
0.2
0.1
7.0
1
2006
Luxembourg
0.1
3.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.0
62.9
26.2
0.0
1.6
0.8
6.5
5.0
1
2006
Estonia
3.0
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
57.6
20.4
13.1
0.0
10.1
0.0
-1.2
5.0
1
2006
Latvia
0.1
1.5
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
1.9
32.5
30.2
0.0
30.7
0.1
4.6
5.0
1
2006
Iceland
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
20.1
0.0
0.0
77.6
0.0
0.0
4.0
1
2006
Moldova
0.1
0.6
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.9
18.7
66.4
0.0
3.2
0.0
8.7
3.0
1
2006
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
50.5
30.5
2.4
0.0
11.2
0.0
5.4
3.0
1
2006
Cyprus
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
96.3
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.0
3.0
1
2006
Albania
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.7
61.2
0.5
0.0
35.1
0.0
2.7
2.0
1
2006
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
63.0
24.3
0.0
0.0
11.5
0.0
1.3
2.0
1
2006
Malta
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2006
Montenegro
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
27.4
27.4
0.0
0.0
31.2
0.0
14.0
1.0
1
2007
European Union (28 countries)
326.8
556.8
419.9
241.4
138.4
8.9
1.4
19.3
32.9
24.8
14.3
8.2
0.5
0.1
1694.0
0
2007
Euro area (19 countries)
182.6
414.7
288.7
191.5
99.7
6.8
2.5
15.4
35.0
24.3
16.1
8.4
0.6
0.2
1186.0
1
2007
Germany
85.8
89.3
74.2
36.3
23.7
2.5
-1.4
27.7
28.8
23.9
11.7
7.6
0.8
-0.5
310.0
1
2007
France
13.5
75.4
36.7
113.4
16.6
1.0
-4.9
5.4
29.9
14.6
45.1
6.6
0.4
-1.9
252.0
1
2007
United Kingdom
38.7
71.6
81.2
16.3
4.6
0.5
0.4
18.2
33.6
38.0
7.6
2.2
0.2
0.2
213.0
1
2007
Italy
16.2
72.5
68.8
0.0
16.9
0.8
4.0
9.0
40.5
38.4
0.0
9.5
0.5
2.2
179.0
1
2007
Spain
19.7
63.2
31.3
14.2
10.0
0.3
-0.5
14.2
45.7
22.7
10.3
7.2
0.2
-0.4
138.0
1
2007
Ukraine
41.5
13.6
50.5
24.0
2.4
0.0
-0.8
31.6
10.3
38.5
18.3
1.8
0.0
-0.6
131.0
1
2007
Turkey
29.4
26.4
30.2
0.0
9.6
0.0
-0.1
30.8
27.6
31.6
0.0
10.1
0.0
-0.1
96.0
1
2007
Poland
55.3
21.1
10.6
0.0
4.8
0.2
-0.5
60.4
23.0
11.5
0.0
5.3
0.3
-0.5
92.0
1
2007
Netherlands
8.3
22.9
31.2
1.1
2.6
0.7
1.5
12.1
33.6
45.7
1.6
3.8
1.1
2.2
68.0
1
2007
Belgium
4.2
16.1
14.0
12.4
1.7
0.6
0.6
8.5
32.4
28.2
25.0
3.4
1.3
1.2
50.0
1
2007
Sweden
2.7
10.5
0.9
17.3
15.3
0.4
0.1
5.6
22.2
2.0
36.7
32.4
0.9
0.2
47.0
1
2007
Czech Republic
21.1
7.6
7.2
6.8
2.1
0.2
-1.4
48.3
17.4
16.6
15.5
4.9
0.4
-3.2
44.0
1
2007
Romania
10.1
9.3
11.9
2.0
4.7
0.1
-0.2
26.7
24.5
31.3
5.2
12.5
0.3
-0.5
38.0
1
2007
Finland
7.2
9.2
3.7
6.0
8.7
0.1
1.1
20.0
25.6
10.3
16.8
24.0
0.3
3.0
36.0
1
2007
Austria
3.9
12.2
6.9
0.0
8.0
0.5
0.6
12.1
38.1
21.6
0.0
24.9
1.5
1.8
32.0
1
2007
Greece
8.8
16.5
3.2
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.4
28.8
53.8
10.5
0.0
5.6
0.0
1.2
31.0
1
2007
Hungary
3.1
5.6
10.3
3.8
1.4
0.1
0.3
12.7
22.6
41.9
15.4
5.6
0.3
1.4
25.0
1
2007
Norway
0.7
8.3
4.3
0.0
12.8
0.1
-0.9
2.9
32.5
17.0
0.0
50.5
0.4
-3.4
25.0
1
2007
Portugal
2.9
11.9
3.8
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.6
12.1
49.9
16.0
0.0
18.8
0.6
2.7
24.0
1
2007
Denmark
4.7
7.9
4.1
0.0
3.2
0.4
-0.1
23.0
39.2
20.2
0.0
15.9
2.1
-0.4
20.0
1
2007
Bulgaria
7.9
4.2
2.8
3.8
1.0
0.1
-0.4
40.9
21.6
14.4
19.8
5.0
0.4
-2.0
19.0
1
2007
Slovakia
4.0
2.7
4.8
4.0
0.9
0.1
0.1
23.9
16.1
28.8
24.2
5.7
0.3
0.9
17.0
1
2007
Serbia
8.6
4.0
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
53.0
24.5
12.2
0.0
10.3
0.1
0.0
16.0
1
2007
Ireland
2.4
8.6
4.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
14.9
54.3
27.1
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.7
16.0
1
2007
Croatia
0.7
4.4
2.3
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.5
7.3
46.7
24.3
0.0
16.3
0.1
5.4
9.0
1
2007
Lithuania
0.3
2.5
1.8
2.6
1.0
0.0
-0.1
3.2
31.6
22.3
32.3
12.1
0.0
-1.5
8.0
1
2007
Slovenia
1.6
2.4
0.8
1.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
22.5
34.7
11.2
20.9
10.4
0.2
0.3
7.0
1
2007
Estonia
3.7
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.2
62.6
19.1
11.7
0.0
10.2
0.0
-3.5
6.0
1
2007
Luxembourg
0.1
2.9
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.7
62.5
24.9
0.0
2.8
0.7
7.4
5.0
1
2007
Iceland
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
2.3
16.5
0.0
0.0
81.2
0.1
0.0
5.0
1
2007
Latvia
0.1
1.6
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.3
2.2
34.3
28.5
0.0
29.5
0.1
5.4
5.0
1
2007
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.2
19.9
67.5
0.0
2.9
0.0
7.4
3.0
1
2007
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
49.4
32.4
2.9
0.0
8.1
0.0
7.3
3.0
1
2007
Cyprus
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
95.8
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.3
0.0
3.0
1
2007
Albania
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.7
61.4
0.7
0.0
24.4
0.0
12.8
2.0
1
2007
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
63.3
24.8
0.0
0.0
11.0
0.0
0.9
2.0
1
2007
Malta
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2007
Montenegro
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
22.5
29.7
0.0
0.0
28.4
0.0
19.3
1.0
1
2008
European Union (28 countries)
303.7
557.4
429.6
241.9
148.7
9.8
2.0
17.9
32.9
25.4
14.3
8.8
0.6
0.1
1693.0
0
2008
Euro area (19 countries)
166.1
416.5
296.9
194.2
106.5
7.9
2.1
14.0
35.0
24.9
16.3
8.9
0.7
0.2
1190.0
1
2008
Germany
79.9
97.0
75.0
38.3
23.4
3.3
-1.7
25.4
30.8
23.8
12.2
7.4
1.1
-0.5
315.0
1
2008
France
12.8
74.8
38.3
113.4
18.6
1.1
-4.1
5.0
29.4
15.0
44.5
7.3
0.4
-1.6
255.0
1
2008
United Kingdom
36.2
69.9
83.8
13.5
5.9
0.4
0.9
17.2
33.1
39.8
6.4
2.8
0.2
0.4
211.0
1
2008
Italy
15.6
69.1
68.8
0.0
19.7
0.8
3.4
8.8
38.9
38.8
0.0
11.1
0.4
1.9
177.0
1
2008
Spain
13.9
60.5
34.6
15.2
10.6
0.3
-0.9
10.4
45.1
25.8
11.3
7.9
0.2
-0.7
134.0
1
2008
Ukraine
40.6
13.8
47.9
23.3
2.7
0.0
-0.6
31.8
10.8
37.5
18.3
2.1
0.0
-0.5
128.0
1
2008
Turkey
29.5
26.1
29.9
0.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
31.1
27.5
31.6
0.0
9.8
0.0
0.0
95.0
1
2008
Poland
54.7
21.8
10.6
0.0
5.6
0.2
-0.1
58.9
23.5
11.4
0.0
6.0
0.3
-0.1
93.0
1
2008
Netherlands
7.8
22.5
32.8
1.1
3.0
0.8
1.4
11.3
32.5
47.3
1.5
4.3
1.1
2.0
69.0
1
2008
Belgium
4.4
17.4
13.9
11.8
2.0
0.7
0.9
8.5
34.1
27.3
23.0
3.9
1.3
1.8
51.0
1
2008
Sweden
2.4
11.3
0.9
16.5
15.6
0.4
-0.2
5.1
24.1
1.8
35.1
33.3
0.9
-0.4
47.0
1
2008
Czech Republic
19.4
7.6
7.1
6.9
2.2
0.2
-1.0
45.8
17.8
16.7
16.2
5.2
0.4
-2.3
42.0
1
2008
Romania
9.6
9.2
11.2
2.9
5.3
0.1
-0.4
25.3
24.2
29.5
7.6
14.1
0.2
-1.0
38.0
1
2008
Finland
5.4
9.2
3.8
5.9
9.1
0.1
1.1
15.5
26.6
11.1
17.0
26.3
0.3
3.2
35.0
1
2008
Austria
3.7
11.9
7.3
0.0
8.4
0.6
0.4
11.6
36.6
22.6
0.0
26.0
1.9
1.3
32.0
1
2008
Greece
8.3
17.1
3.3
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.5
26.9
55.2
10.7
0.0
5.5
0.0
1.6
31.0
1
2008
Norway
0.8
10.3
6.6
0.0
13.4
0.1
-1.2
2.7
34.4
22.1
0.0
44.5
0.4
-4.0
30.0
1
2008
Hungary
3.1
5.5
10.2
3.8
1.6
0.1
0.3
12.4
22.4
41.5
15.6
6.5
0.3
1.4
25.0
1
2008
Portugal
2.5
11.5
4.1
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.8
10.8
49.0
17.7
0.0
18.5
0.6
3.5
23.0
1
2008
Bulgaria
7.5
4.1
2.6
4.1
1.1
0.0
-0.5
39.6
21.7
14.0
21.6
5.6
0.0
-2.4
19.0
1
2008
Denmark
4.0
7.5
4.1
0.0
3.2
0.4
0.1
20.6
38.6
21.0
0.0
16.7
2.3
0.6
19.0
1
2008
Slovakia
4.0
2.8
4.9
4.4
0.9
0.1
0.0
23.3
16.4
28.6
25.6
5.5
0.3
0.3
17.0
1
2008
Serbia
8.9
3.3
1.9
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
56.7
21.0
11.9
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.0
16.0
1
2008
Ireland
2.3
8.0
4.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
14.9
52.1
29.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.3
15.0
1
2008
Croatia
0.7
4.1
2.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.5
7.8
44.9
23.7
0.0
17.8
0.1
5.7
9.0
1
2008
Lithuania
0.2
2.7
1.7
2.6
1.0
0.0
-0.1
2.7
33.1
20.5
32.1
12.6
0.0
-1.0
8.0
1
2008
Slovenia
1.5
2.8
0.8
1.6
0.8
0.0
-0.1
20.4
37.9
10.5
21.7
11.2
0.2
-1.8
7.0
1
2008
Estonia
3.4
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
-0.1
59.9
18.8
11.4
0.0
11.3
0.0
-1.4
6.0
1
2008
Luxembourg
0.1
2.9
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.6
62.9
23.7
0.0
2.9
0.8
8.1
5.0
1
2008
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
1.8
13.3
0.0
0.0
84.8
0.0
0.0
5.0
1
2008
Latvia
0.1
1.5
1.3
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
2.3
33.6
29.1
0.0
30.1
0.1
4.7
5.0
1
2008
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.3
21.0
64.8
0.0
3.3
0.0
7.6
3.0
1
2008
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
51.3
28.6
3.3
0.0
8.7
0.0
8.1
3.0
1
2008
Cyprus
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
95.5
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.2
0.0
3.0
1
2008
Albania
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.8
61.0
0.3
0.0
27.3
0.0
10.4
2.0
1
2008
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
63.1
24.5
0.0
0.0
10.8
0.0
1.6
2.0
1
2008
Malta
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2008
Montenegro
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
30.6
29.8
0.0
0.0
27.5
0.0
12.2
1.0
1
2009
European Union (28 countries)
267.7
528.5
403.3
230.8
156.8
10.5
1.7
16.7
33.0
25.2
14.4
9.8
0.7
0.1
1599.0
0
2009
Euro area (19 countries)
146.1
394.1
280.8
181.5
112.3
8.5
2.1
13.0
35.0
24.9
16.1
10.0
0.8
0.2
1125.0
1
2009
Germany
71.7
91.7
70.8
34.8
24.5
3.6
-1.1
24.2
31.0
23.9
11.8
8.3
1.2
-0.4
296.0
1
2009
France
11.1
73.2
37.3
105.7
18.8
1.2
-2.2
4.5
29.9
15.2
43.1
7.7
0.5
-0.9
245.0
1
2009
United Kingdom
29.8
66.1
77.7
17.8
6.6
0.5
0.2
15.0
33.3
39.1
9.0
3.3
0.2
0.1
199.0
1
2009
Italy
12.3
63.9
63.3
0.0
21.0
0.8
3.9
7.4
38.7
38.3
0.0
12.7
0.5
2.3
165.0
1
2009
Spain
10.6
56.1
30.9
13.6
12.6
0.3
-0.7
8.6
45.5
25.0
11.0
10.2
0.3
-0.6
123.0
1
2009
Ukraine
35.4
13.2
37.8
21.5
2.6
0.0
-0.4
32.1
12.0
34.3
19.6
2.3
0.0
-0.3
110.0
1
2009
Turkey
30.2
24.3
28.7
0.0
9.9
0.0
-0.1
32.5
26.1
30.8
0.0
10.6
0.0
-0.1
93.0
1
2009
Poland
51.5
21.5
10.5
0.0
6.2
0.4
-0.2
57.3
23.9
11.7
0.0
7.0
0.4
-0.2
90.0
1
2009
Netherlands
7.3
21.0
33.2
1.1
3.3
0.7
0.4
10.9
31.4
49.4
1.6
4.9
1.1
0.6
67.0
1
2009
Belgium
3.0
17.6
14.3
12.2
2.4
0.7
-0.2
5.9
35.3
28.5
24.4
4.8
1.4
-0.3
50.0
1
2009
Sweden
1.9
10.6
1.0
13.5
15.8
0.5
0.4
4.4
24.4
2.3
30.8
36.2
1.0
0.9
44.0
1
2009
Czech Republic
17.4
7.3
6.7
7.0
2.4
0.2
-1.2
43.6
18.2
16.9
17.6
6.1
0.5
-2.9
40.0
1
2009
Romania
7.6
8.4
9.8
3.0
5.3
0.0
-0.2
22.3
24.8
28.9
8.9
15.5
0.1
-0.6
34.0
1
2009
Finland
5.3
8.7
3.5
6.1
8.1
0.1
1.0
16.2
26.5
10.6
18.5
24.6
0.4
3.2
33.0
1
2009
Austria
2.8
10.9
7.0
0.0
8.8
0.7
0.1
9.3
36.0
23.1
0.0
28.9
2.4
0.2
30.0
1
2009
Greece
8.4
16.3
2.7
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.4
28.4
54.9
9.2
0.0
6.3
0.0
1.3
30.0
1
2009
Norway
0.5
10.9
6.6
0.0
12.2
0.1
-0.8
1.8
36.8
22.3
0.0
41.3
0.4
-2.6
29.0
1
2009
Portugal
2.9
11.1
4.2
0.0
4.8
0.1
0.4
12.2
47.2
17.9
0.0
20.4
0.6
1.7
24.0
1
2009
Hungary
2.6
5.5
8.8
4.0
1.8
0.1
0.5
11.0
23.6
37.9
17.2
7.9
0.3
2.0
23.0
1
2009
Denmark
4.0
7.0
3.9
0.0
3.3
0.4
0.0
21.5
37.5
20.9
0.0
17.7
2.3
0.2
19.0
1
2009
Bulgaria
6.4
3.9
2.0
4.0
1.1
0.0
-0.4
37.5
23.2
11.8
23.4
6.6
0.0
-2.6
17.0
1
2009
Slovakia
3.8
2.6
4.2
3.7
1.1
0.0
0.1
24.6
16.8
26.7
23.6
7.3
0.3
0.7
16.0
1
2009
Serbia
8.0
3.5
1.3
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.1
54.7
23.6
9.0
0.0
13.5
0.0
-0.8
15.0
1
2009
Ireland
2.0
7.6
4.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
13.7
52.1
29.1
0.0
4.6
0.1
0.5
15.0
1
2009
Croatia
0.5
4.1
2.1
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.4
5.7
45.8
23.1
0.0
20.5
0.1
4.8
9.0
1
2009
Lithuania
0.2
2.3
1.6
2.8
1.1
0.0
-0.3
2.2
30.0
20.7
36.7
13.6
0.0
-3.3
8.0
1
2009
Slovenia
1.4
2.4
0.7
1.5
1.0
0.0
-0.3
20.9
35.8
10.9
21.7
14.4
0.3
-3.9
7.0
1
2009
Estonia
3.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
57.9
18.5
9.8
0.0
13.7
0.0
0.1
5.0
1
2009
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
1.6
12.2
0.0
0.0
86.2
0.0
0.0
5.0
1
2009
Latvia
0.1
1.4
1.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
1.9
31.8
27.7
0.0
35.3
0.0
3.2
4.0
1
2009
Luxembourg
0.1
2.7
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.5
62.5
25.7
0.0
2.9
0.6
6.8
4.0
1
2009
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
49.4
32.2
2.4
0.0
11.5
0.0
4.6
3.0
1
2009
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.3
21.6
67.9
0.0
3.4
0.0
3.9
3.0
1
2009
Cyprus
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
95.6
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.0
3.0
1
2009
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
64.7
23.5
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
1.8
2.0
1
2009
Albania
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
5.2
54.2
0.4
0.0
34.1
0.0
6.2
2.0
1
2009
Malta
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2009
Montenegro
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
21.1
28.8
0.0
0.0
41.0
0.0
9.3
1.0
1
2010
European Union (28 countries)
281.4
519.4
433.6
236.6
173.7
11.0
0.6
17.0
31.4
26.2
14.3
10.5
0.7
0.0
1656.0
0
2010
Euro area (19 countries)
154.5
384.6
300.5
187.3
124.1
9.0
1.9
13.3
33.1
25.9
16.1
10.7
0.8
0.2
1162.0
1
2010
Germany
78.5
92.0
73.5
36.3
27.6
3.9
-1.3
25.3
29.6
23.7
11.7
8.9
1.3
-0.4
310.0
1
2010
France
12.0
69.7
41.2
110.5
20.8
1.2
-2.6
4.8
27.6
16.3
43.7
8.2
0.5
-1.0
253.0
1
2010
United Kingdom
30.7
65.6
84.4
16.0
7.3
0.4
0.2
15.0
32.0
41.2
7.8
3.6
0.2
0.1
205.0
1
2010
Italy
13.5
60.6
67.5
0.0
21.9
1.0
3.8
8.0
36.0
40.1
0.0
13.0
0.6
2.3
168.0
1
2010
Ukraine
37.6
12.7
51.1
23.2
2.7
0.0
-0.3
29.6
10.0
40.3
18.2
2.2
0.0
-0.3
127.0
1
2010
Spain
8.2
53.9
30.7
16.0
15.0
0.2
-0.7
6.6
43.7
24.9
13.0
12.2
0.1
-0.6
123.0
1
2010
Turkey
32.1
24.8
31.2
0.0
11.6
0.0
-0.1
32.2
24.8
31.3
0.0
11.7
0.0
-0.1
100.0
1
2010
Poland
54.5
22.5
11.1
0.0
7.3
0.4
-0.1
57.0
23.5
11.6
0.0
7.6
0.4
-0.1
96.0
1
2010
Netherlands
7.4
21.2
37.1
1.0
3.2
0.7
0.2
10.5
29.9
52.3
1.4
4.5
1.0
0.3
71.0
1
2010
Belgium
3.6
18.2
16.1
12.4
2.8
0.7
0.0
6.7
33.8
29.9
22.9
5.2
1.4
0.1
54.0
1
2010
Sweden
2.5
12.2
1.4
14.9
17.0
0.5
0.2
5.1
25.1
2.8
30.6
34.9
1.1
0.4
49.0
1
2010
Czech Republic
18.1
6.9
8.0
7.2
2.8
0.2
-1.3
43.1
16.5
19.0
17.3
6.6
0.5
-3.1
42.0
1
2010
Finland
6.9
8.9
3.8
5.9
9.4
0.1
0.9
19.2
24.9
10.6
16.4
26.0
0.4
2.5
36.0
1
2010
Romania
7.0
8.6
10.0
3.0
5.9
0.0
-0.2
20.4
25.1
29.2
8.7
17.1
0.1
-0.6
34.0
1
2010
Austria
3.4
11.3
7.7
0.0
9.2
0.7
0.2
10.3
34.8
23.8
0.0
28.2
2.2
0.6
33.0
1
2010
Norway
0.7
11.5
7.3
0.0
11.7
0.1
0.6
2.2
36.0
22.9
0.0
36.4
0.4
2.0
32.0
1
2010
Greece
7.9
14.3
2.9
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.5
28.4
51.7
10.4
0.0
7.7
0.1
1.8
28.0
1
2010
Hungary
2.7
4.5
9.5
4.1
2.0
0.1
0.4
11.7
19.4
40.6
17.5
8.4
0.4
1.9
23.0
1
2010
Portugal
1.7
10.6
4.5
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.2
7.4
46.8
19.9
0.0
24.2
0.7
1.0
23.0
1
2010
Denmark
3.8
7.3
4.4
0.0
3.9
0.4
-0.1
19.3
36.9
22.4
0.0
19.8
2.1
-0.5
20.0
1
2010
Slovakia
3.8
2.9
4.8
3.8
1.3
0.0
0.1
22.9
17.2
28.5
22.7
7.9
0.2
0.5
17.0
1
2010
Bulgaria
6.8
3.7
2.1
4.0
1.5
0.0
-0.7
39.4
21.4
12.1
22.8
8.4
0.0
-4.2
17.0
1
2010
Serbia
7.8
3.3
1.6
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
52.8
22.4
11.1
0.0
13.9
0.1
-0.2
15.0
1
2010
Ireland
1.9
7.5
4.7
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
13.0
50.6
31.6
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.3
15.0
1
2010
Croatia
0.7
3.5
2.2
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
7.7
39.8
25.2
0.0
23.4
0.1
3.9
9.0
1
2010
Slovenia
1.4
2.5
0.8
1.5
1.1
0.0
-0.2
20.3
34.7
11.0
20.5
15.8
0.3
-2.6
7.0
1
2010
Estonia
3.9
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.0
-0.3
64.4
17.0
9.3
0.0
14.0
0.0
-4.6
6.0
1
2010
Lithuania
0.2
2.3
2.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.5
3.5
38.2
32.3
0.0
17.5
0.0
8.5
6.0
1
2010
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
1.6
11.7
0.0
0.0
86.7
0.0
0.0
6.0
1
2010
Luxembourg
0.1
2.8
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.4
61.5
26.0
0.0
2.8
0.7
7.6
5.0
1
2010
Latvia
0.1
1.4
1.5
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
2.4
31.8
32.1
0.0
31.5
0.6
1.6
5.0
1
2010
Moldova
0.1
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.1
21.5
65.8
0.0
6.0
0.0
3.6
4.0
1
2010
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
46.6
30.6
3.4
0.0
15.0
0.0
4.4
3.0
1
2010
Cyprus
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
95.1
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.0
3.0
1
2010
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
66.7
21.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
1.6
3.0
1
2010
Albania
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
-0.1
5.5
55.5
0.6
0.0
42.5
0.0
-4.0
2.0
1
2010
Malta
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2010
Montenegro
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
36.1
23.0
0.0
0.0
40.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2011
European Union (28 countries)
285.7
501.5
389.0
234.0
170.9
11.5
0.6
17.9
31.5
24.4
14.7
10.7
0.7
0.0
1593.0
0
2011
Euro area (19 countries)
157.4
370.6
272.7
182.0
121.3
9.1
2.4
14.1
33.2
24.4
16.3
10.9
0.8
0.2
1116.0
1
2011
Germany
77.8
88.6
67.3
27.9
29.3
3.9
-0.3
26.4
30.1
22.9
9.5
10.0
1.3
-0.1
294.0
1
2011
France
10.2
69.0
35.7
114.1
17.9
1.1
-4.9
4.2
28.4
14.7
46.9
7.4
0.5
-2.0
243.0
1
2011
United Kingdom
30.6
63.0
70.1
17.8
8.1
0.7
0.5
16.0
33.0
36.7
9.3
4.2
0.4
0.3
191.0
1
2011
Italy
15.2
58.6
63.4
0.0
21.0
1.1
3.9
9.3
35.9
38.8
0.0
12.9
0.7
2.4
163.0
1
2011
Spain
12.5
51.4
28.5
14.9
14.8
0.2
-0.5
10.2
42.2
23.4
12.2
12.2
0.2
-0.4
122.0
1
2011
Ukraine
40.8
11.8
42.2
23.4
2.6
0.0
-0.5
33.9
9.8
35.1
19.5
2.2
0.0
-0.4
120.0
1
2011
Turkey
33.7
26.1
36.5
0.0
11.2
0.0
0.1
31.3
24.3
33.9
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.1
108.0
1
2011
Poland
54.5
22.4
11.0
0.0
7.9
0.4
-0.5
56.9
23.4
11.5
0.0
8.3
0.5
-0.5
96.0
1
2011
Netherlands
7.3
21.2
32.2
1.1
3.4
0.8
0.8
11.0
31.8
48.2
1.6
5.1
1.1
1.2
67.0
1
2011
Belgium
3.3
16.5
13.4
12.4
3.1
0.8
0.2
6.7
33.2
26.9
25.0
6.2
1.5
0.4
50.0
1
2011
Sweden
2.5
12.2
1.1
15.6
16.5
0.5
-0.6
5.2
25.5
2.2
32.6
34.6
1.1
-1.3
48.0
1
2011
Czech Republic
17.8
6.8
6.7
7.3
3.0
0.2
-1.5
44.1
16.8
16.6
18.1
7.4
0.5
-3.6
40.0
1
2011
Romania
8.2
8.5
10.2
3.0
5.1
0.0
-0.2
23.4
24.5
29.3
8.7
14.6
0.1
-0.5
35.0
1
2011
Finland
6.0
8.9
3.3
6.0
9.1
0.1
1.2
17.3
25.7
9.6
17.2
26.3
0.4
3.4
35.0
1
2011
Austria
3.4
10.7
7.3
0.0
8.7
0.8
0.7
10.9
33.8
23.2
0.0
27.5
2.4
2.2
32.0
1
2011
Greece
7.9
13.1
3.6
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
29.2
48.5
13.3
0.0
7.9
0.1
1.0
27.0
1
2011
Norway
0.8
9.1
4.3
0.0
12.0
0.2
-0.3
3.0
34.8
16.6
0.0
45.9
0.7
-1.0
26.0
1
2011
Hungary
2.7
4.3
9.0
4.1
1.9
0.1
0.6
12.0
19.0
39.7
18.0
8.4
0.4
2.5
23.0
1
2011
Portugal
2.2
9.6
4.5
0.0
5.1
0.2
0.2
10.1
44.1
20.4
0.0
23.5
0.8
1.1
22.0
1
2011
Bulgaria
8.1
3.5
2.4
4.2
1.4
0.0
-0.9
43.3
18.7
12.8
22.8
7.3
0.0
-4.9
19.0
1
2011
Denmark
3.2
6.8
3.7
0.0
4.0
0.4
0.1
17.7
37.2
20.4
0.0
21.9
2.3
0.6
18.0
1
2011
Slovakia
3.6
2.8
4.3
4.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
22.5
17.6
26.3
24.9
8.0
0.2
0.4
16.0
1
2011
Serbia
8.7
3.2
1.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
56.5
21.1
10.9
0.0
11.6
0.0
-0.2
15.0
1
2011
Ireland
2.0
6.6
4.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
14.4
49.1
30.4
0.0
5.7
0.1
0.3
14.0
1
2011
Croatia
0.7
3.5
2.2
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.6
8.1
40.5
24.8
0.0
19.6
0.0
7.1
9.0
1
2011
Slovenia
1.5
2.5
0.7
1.6
1.0
0.0
-0.1
20.3
34.2
10.2
22.2
14.4
0.4
-1.6
7.0
1
2011
Estonia
4.1
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
-0.3
66.3
16.8
8.2
0.0
13.7
0.0
-5.0
6.0
1
2011
Lithuania
0.2
2.2
1.7
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.6
4.3
38.4
29.1
0.0
18.3
0.0
10.0
6.0
1
2011
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
10.6
0.0
0.0
87.8
0.0
0.0
6.0
1
2011
Luxembourg
0.1
2.9
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.3
64.0
22.8
0.0
2.8
0.7
8.5
5.0
1
2011
Latvia
0.1
1.3
1.3
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
2.6
30.4
30.1
0.0
33.1
1.3
2.5
4.0
1
2011
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.5
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
49.3
28.6
3.7
0.0
10.9
0.0
7.6
3.0
1
2011
Moldova
0.1
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.3
22.8
65.1
0.0
7.2
0.0
1.6
3.0
1
2011
Cyprus
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
95.1
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
3.0
1
2011
Albania
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
6.3
54.4
0.5
0.0
26.0
0.0
12.7
2.0
1
2011
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
65.2
23.3
0.0
0.0
10.1
0.0
1.4
2.0
1
2011
Malta
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2011
Montenegro
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
38.7
23.3
0.0
0.0
25.8
0.0
12.2
1.0
1
2012
European Union (28 countries)
292.4
483.7
379.5
227.7
187.3
11.8
1.6
18.5
30.5
24.0
14.4
11.8
0.7
0.1
1584.0
0
2012
Euro area (19 countries)
163.6
355.3
268.6
174.1
133.6
9.3
2.9
14.8
32.1
24.3
15.7
12.1
0.8
0.3
1107.0
1
2012
Germany
80.0
88.9
67.8
25.7
32.3
4.0
-1.8
27.0
29.9
22.8
8.6
10.9
1.4
-0.6
297.0
1
2012
France
11.4
67.6
36.7
109.7
20.6
1.3
-3.8
4.7
27.7
15.1
45.1
8.5
0.5
-1.6
243.0
1
2012
United Kingdom
38.8
63.8
66.1
18.2
8.8
0.8
1.0
19.7
32.3
33.5
9.2
4.5
0.4
0.5
197.0
1
2012
Italy
15.6
52.5
61.0
0.0
23.9
1.1
3.7
9.9
33.3
38.6
0.0
15.1
0.7
2.3
158.0
1
2012
Spain
15.4
47.3
28.2
15.9
16.1
0.2
-1.0
12.6
38.7
23.1
13.0
13.2
0.1
-0.8
122.0
1
2012
Ukraine
42.0
11.1
38.1
23.4
2.7
0.0
-1.0
36.1
9.6
32.8
20.1
2.3
0.0
-0.8
116.0
1
2012
Turkey
35.0
28.1
37.0
0.0
12.2
0.0
0.2
31.1
24.9
32.9
0.0
10.8
0.0
0.2
113.0
1
2012
Poland
50.7
21.5
11.7
0.0
8.6
0.4
-0.2
54.7
23.2
12.6
0.0
9.3
0.5
-0.3
93.0
1
2012
Netherlands
8.0
20.8
31.0
1.0
3.6
0.7
1.5
12.0
31.2
46.5
1.5
5.4
1.1
2.2
67.0
1
2012
Sweden
2.2
11.0
0.9
16.5
18.5
0.5
-1.7
4.5
22.9
1.9
34.4
38.6
1.1
-3.5
48.0
1
2012
Belgium
3.1
15.4
13.4
10.4
3.4
0.7
0.9
6.5
32.7
28.5
22.0
7.1
1.5
1.8
47.0
1
2012
Czech Republic
16.9
6.6
6.8
7.8
3.2
0.2
-1.5
42.2
16.5
16.8
19.6
8.0
0.6
-3.7
40.0
1
2012
Romania
7.6
8.0
9.9
3.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
22.6
23.7
29.3
8.8
15.4
0.1
0.1
34.0
1
2012
Finland
4.6
8.5
3.0
5.9
10.0
0.2
1.5
13.6
25.3
8.9
17.6
29.7
0.5
4.5
34.0
1
2012
Austria
3.2
10.4
7.0
0.0
9.8
0.7
0.2
10.2
33.2
22.4
0.0
31.2
2.2
0.8
31.0
1
2012
Norway
0.8
10.4
4.2
0.0
13.8
0.2
-1.5
2.7
37.2
15.1
0.0
49.7
0.7
-5.5
28.0
1
2012
Greece
8.1
12.9
3.3
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.2
30.2
47.8
12.2
0.0
9.1
0.1
0.6
27.0
1
2012
Portugal
2.9
8.9
3.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.7
14.0
42.4
18.8
0.0
20.8
0.7
3.2
21.0
1
2012
Hungary
2.6
4.0
7.9
4.1
1.8
0.1
0.7
12.3
18.9
37.5
19.3
8.4
0.4
3.2
21.0
1
2012
Denmark
2.5
6.7
3.5
0.0
4.2
0.4
0.4
14.0
37.7
19.8
0.0
23.7
2.3
2.5
18.0
1
2012
Bulgaria
6.9
3.6
2.3
4.1
1.6
0.0
-0.7
38.7
20.3
12.8
23.0
9.2
0.0
-4.0
18.0
1
2012
Slovakia
3.4
2.8
4.0
4.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
21.7
17.7
25.7
25.7
8.6
0.3
0.2
16.0
1
2012
Serbia
7.6
3.1
1.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
53.5
21.7
11.7
0.0
13.0
0.0
0.2
14.0
1
2012
Ireland
2.3
6.3
4.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
17.3
46.4
29.9
0.0
5.8
0.3
0.3
13.0
1
2012
Croatia
0.6
3.3
2.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.6
7.6
39.5
24.2
0.0
21.0
0.1
7.7
8.0
1
2012
Slovenia
1.4
2.4
0.7
1.4
1.1
0.0
-0.1
20.0
34.5
10.2
20.6
15.5
0.5
-1.3
7.0
1
2012
Estonia
3.8
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.9
0.0
-0.2
62.6
17.4
8.9
0.0
14.3
0.0
-3.2
6.0
1
2012
Lithuania
0.2
2.3
1.6
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.6
4.2
39.3
27.0
0.0
19.8
0.0
9.7
6.0
1
2012
Iceland
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
1.6
10.8
0.0
0.0
87.6
0.0
0.0
6.0
1
2012
Luxembourg
0.1
2.8
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.2
63.1
23.9
0.0
3.1
0.7
8.0
4.0
1
2012
Latvia
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.0
1.7
0.1
0.1
2.1
28.9
27.3
0.0
37.2
1.3
3.3
4.0
1
2012
Moldova
0.1
0.7
2.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.2
21.4
65.9
0.0
7.3
0.0
2.1
3.0
1
2012
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.4
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
48.1
29.8
4.0
0.0
10.3
0.0
7.9
3.0
1
2012
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
65.3
23.2
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.0
0.6
2.0
1
2012
Cyprus
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
94.7
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
2012
Albania
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
7.9
50.7
0.6
0.0
30.3
0.0
10.6
2.0
1
2012
Montenegro
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
36.5
24.1
0.0
0.0
29.5
0.0
10.0
1.0
1
2012
Malta
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.8
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2013
European Union (28 countries)
284.7
473.1
373.8
226.3
197.9
12.2
1.1
18.1
30.2
23.8
14.4
12.6
0.8
0.1
1569.0
0
2013
Euro area (19 countries)
158.7
350.1
265.1
172.3
142.6
9.7
1.8
14.4
31.8
24.1
15.7
13.0
0.9
0.2
1100.0
1
2013
Germany
81.2
91.0
70.7
25.1
33.4
4.1
-2.8
26.8
30.1
23.3
8.3
11.0
1.4
-0.9
303.0
1
2013
France
12.4
65.9
37.9
109.3
22.9
1.2
-4.2
5.0
26.9
15.5
44.5
9.3
0.5
-1.7
245.0
1
2013
United Kingdom
37.2
62.0
65.3
18.2
10.5
0.7
1.2
19.1
31.8
33.4
9.3
5.4
0.4
0.6
195.0
1
2013
Italy
13.4
51.7
56.9
0.0
26.4
1.1
3.6
8.8
33.7
37.2
0.0
17.2
0.7
2.4
153.0
1
2013
Spain
10.9
45.8
25.7
14.6
17.7
0.2
-0.6
9.5
40.0
22.5
12.8
15.5
0.2
-0.5
114.0
1
2013
Turkey
32.2
27.2
37.3
0.0
14.0
0.0
0.5
28.9
24.4
33.5
0.0
12.6
0.0
0.5
111.0
1
2013
Ukraine
41.1
9.6
35.5
21.6
3.2
0.0
-0.8
37.3
8.7
32.2
19.6
2.9
0.0
-0.8
110.0
1
2013
Poland
52.8
19.7
11.8
0.0
8.6
0.5
-0.4
56.8
21.2
12.7
0.0
9.2
0.5
-0.4
93.0
1
2013
Netherlands
8.0
20.3
31.5
0.7
3.5
0.8
1.6
12.1
30.5
47.5
1.1
5.3
1.2
2.4
66.0
1
2013
Belgium
3.2
16.0
13.5
11.0
3.5
0.7
0.8
6.5
32.9
27.7
22.6
7.1
1.5
1.7
49.0
1
2013
Sweden
2.2
10.0
0.9
17.1
17.1
0.6
-0.9
4.7
21.3
1.8
36.4
36.3
1.2
-1.8
47.0
1
2013
Czech Republic
16.1
6.4
6.9
8.0
3.6
0.2
-1.5
40.6
16.2
17.3
20.1
9.0
0.5
-3.7
40.0
1
2013
Finland
5.1
7.4
2.8
6.1
9.9
0.2
1.4
15.6
22.5
8.6
18.5
30.1
0.6
4.1
33.0
1
2013
Austria
3.3
10.6
6.8
0.0
9.9
0.7
0.6
10.3
33.3
21.2
0.0
31.2
2.1
2.0
32.0
1
2013
Norway
0.7
13.0
5.3
0.0
12.6
0.2
-0.4
2.3
41.4
16.8
0.0
40.2
0.7
-1.4
31.0
1
2013
Romania
5.8
7.7
9.1
3.0
5.6
0.0
-0.2
18.6
25.0
29.3
9.7
17.9
0.1
-0.6
31.0
1
2013
Greece
7.0
11.0
2.9
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.2
29.5
46.3
12.3
0.0
11.1
0.1
0.7
24.0
1
2013
Portugal
2.7
8.9
3.8
0.0
5.3
0.2
0.2
12.6
42.3
17.9
0.0
25.3
0.8
1.1
21.0
1
2013
Hungary
2.3
4.2
7.4
4.0
1.9
0.1
1.0
10.9
20.2
35.6
19.1
9.0
0.4
4.9
21.0
1
2013
Denmark
3.1
6.6
3.3
0.0
4.3
0.4
0.1
17.5
37.0
18.6
0.0
24.1
2.2
0.5
18.0
1
2013
Bulgaria
5.9
3.3
2.2
3.7
1.8
0.0
-0.5
36.1
20.0
13.4
22.5
11.1
0.0
-3.3
16.0
1
2013
Slovakia
3.4
2.7
4.2
4.1
1.4
0.1
0.0
21.4
17.0
26.2
25.8
8.8
0.8
0.1
16.0
1
2013
Serbia
7.9
2.9
1.9
0.0
1.9
0.0
-0.2
54.9
20.1
13.0
0.0
13.5
0.0
-1.5
14.0
1
2013
Ireland
2.0
6.5
3.8
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
15.1
48.2
28.6
0.0
6.3
0.4
1.4
13.0
1
2013
Croatia
0.7
3.1
1.9
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
8.4
38.1
23.4
0.0
25.9
0.1
4.1
8.0
1
2013
Slovenia
1.3
2.3
0.7
1.4
1.2
0.0
-0.1
19.9
33.3
10.2
20.2
17.5
0.5
-1.6
7.0
1
2013
Estonia
4.4
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.9
0.1
-0.3
67.4
15.3
7.4
0.0
13.0
1.6
-4.7
7.0
1
2013
Lithuania
0.3
2.2
1.3
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.6
4.9
39.3
23.7
0.0
21.3
0.3
10.5
6.0
1
2013
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
1.6
11.4
0.0
0.0
87.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
1
2013
Latvia
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.1
1.7
29.8
27.6
0.0
37.0
1.2
2.7
4.0
1
2013
Luxembourg
0.0
2.7
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.1
63.8
20.8
0.0
3.7
0.8
9.9
4.0
1
2013
Moldova
0.1
0.7
1.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
4.8
24.5
56.9
0.0
9.6
0.0
4.1
3.0
1
2013
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
43.8
32.2
4.9
0.0
11.3
0.0
7.9
3.0
1
2013
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
68.5
21.3
0.0
0.0
11.4
0.0
-1.3
2.0
1
2013
Cyprus
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.7
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
1
2013
Albania
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
3.0
50.4
0.7
0.0
36.9
0.0
9.1
2.0
1
2013
Malta
None
0.9
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
98.6
None
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2013
Montenegro
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
36.3
24.6
0.0
0.0
37.7
0.0
1.4
1.0
1
2014
European Union (28 countries)
267.0
468.7
330.0
226.1
201.3
12.6
1.3
17.7
31.1
21.9
15.0
13.4
0.8
0.1
1507.0
0
2014
Euro area (19 countries)
153.0
344.8
230.9
173.9
143.4
10.0
1.8
14.5
32.6
21.8
16.4
13.6
0.9
0.2
1058.0
1
2014
Germany
79.3
89.2
61.5
25.1
35.4
4.3
-2.9
27.2
30.6
21.1
8.6
12.1
1.5
-1.0
292.0
1
2014
France
9.2
64.3
31.7
112.6
21.3
1.2
-5.8
3.9
27.4
13.5
48.0
9.1
0.5
-2.5
234.0
1
2014
United Kingdom
29.9
62.1
59.4
16.4
12.1
0.7
1.8
16.4
34.0
32.5
9.0
6.6
0.4
1.0
182.0
1
2014
Italy
13.0
49.2
50.2
0.0
26.5
1.2
3.8
9.0
34.2
34.9
0.0
18.4
0.8
2.6
144.0
1
2014
Turkey
35.9
30.0
40.0
0.0
12.1
0.0
0.5
30.3
25.4
33.7
0.0
10.2
0.0
0.4
118.0
1
2014
Spain
11.5
45.4
23.2
14.8
17.8
0.2
-0.3
10.2
40.4
20.6
13.1
15.8
0.2
-0.3
113.0
1
2014
Ukraine
35.2
10.4
30.8
23.0
2.8
0.0
-0.7
34.7
10.3
30.3
22.6
2.8
0.0
-0.7
101.0
1
2014
Poland
49.1
19.4
11.3
0.0
8.6
0.5
0.2
55.1
21.7
12.7
0.0
9.6
0.6
0.2
89.0
1
2014
Netherlands
9.0
20.1
27.1
1.1
3.4
0.8
1.3
14.3
32.0
43.2
1.7
5.4
1.3
2.0
63.0
1
2014
Sweden
2.1
10.1
0.7
16.7
17.3
0.6
-1.3
4.5
21.9
1.5
36.2
37.4
1.3
-2.9
46.0
1
2014
Belgium
3.1
15.9
11.7
8.7
3.4
0.7
1.5
6.9
35.4
26.1
19.3
7.5
1.5
3.4
45.0
1
2014
Czech Republic
15.5
6.6
6.1
7.8
3.6
0.3
-1.4
40.2
17.2
15.7
20.3
9.4
0.6
-3.6
39.0
1
2014
Finland
4.5
8.4
2.5
6.1
10.2
0.2
1.5
13.4
25.3
7.5
18.2
30.4
0.7
4.6
33.0
1
2014
Austria
3.0
10.2
6.1
0.0
9.8
0.7
0.8
9.8
33.4
19.9
0.0
31.9
2.3
2.6
31.0
1
2014
Romania
5.7
7.9
8.5
3.0
6.1
0.1
-0.6
18.6
25.7
27.8
9.8
19.9
0.2
-2.0
31.0
1
2014
Norway
0.8
9.7
4.4
0.0
13.1
0.2
-1.3
3.0
36.0
16.5
0.0
48.8
0.8
-5.0
27.0
1
2014
Greece
6.7
11.7
2.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.8
28.2
49.2
9.0
0.0
10.3
0.1
3.2
24.0
1
2014
Portugal
2.7
8.7
3.5
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.1
13.0
42.3
16.8
0.0
26.8
0.8
0.4
21.0
1
2014
Hungary
2.2
4.8
6.5
4.0
1.9
0.1
1.2
10.7
23.1
31.4
19.6
9.3
0.5
5.6
21.0
1
2014
Bulgaria
6.3
3.6
2.1
4.1
1.8
0.0
-0.8
36.8
21.1
12.4
23.9
10.4
0.1
-4.7
17.0
1
2014
Denmark
2.4
6.3
2.8
0.0
4.4
0.4
0.2
14.3
38.0
17.0
0.0
26.6
2.5
1.5
17.0
1
2014
Slovakia
3.4
2.7
3.5
4.0
1.4
0.2
0.1
22.1
17.6
22.8
26.5
9.3
1.0
0.6
15.0
1
2014
Ireland
2.0
6.4
3.7
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
15.0
48.0
27.9
0.0
7.2
0.5
1.4
13.0
1
2014
Serbia
6.2
2.9
1.5
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
48.7
22.7
11.9
0.0
15.7
0.0
1.0
13.0
1
2014
Croatia
0.6
3.0
1.6
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.3
8.4
39.8
21.0
0.0
26.2
0.1
4.4
8.0
1
2014
Slovenia
1.0
2.2
0.6
1.6
1.2
0.0
-0.2
15.9
33.6
9.5
25.1
18.7
0.7
-3.6
7.0
1
2014
Estonia
4.5
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.1
-0.2
67.7
15.3
6.6
0.0
13.0
1.0
-3.6
7.0
1
2014
Lithuania
0.2
2.3
1.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.7
4.2
41.1
20.1
0.0
22.7
0.3
11.7
6.0
1
2014
Iceland
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
12.0
0.0
0.0
86.5
0.0
0.0
6.0
1
2014
Luxembourg
0.1
2.6
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.3
63.1
20.3
0.0
4.5
0.8
10.1
4.0
1
2014
Latvia
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.2
1.4
30.7
24.8
0.0
37.0
1.5
4.6
4.0
1
2014
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
1.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
41.8
32.9
4.3
0.0
11.2
0.0
9.9
3.0
1
2014
Albania
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
3.4
60.2
1.0
0.0
25.0
0.0
10.4
3.0
1
2014
Cyprus
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
93.5
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.4
0.0
2.0
1
2014
Moldova
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
4.7
38.6
38.7
0.0
14.8
0.0
3.2
2.0
1
2014
Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
64.4
21.0
0.0
0.0
12.6
0.0
2.0
2.0
1
2014
Malta
None
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
98.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1
2014
Montenegro
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
37.9
26.4
0.0
0.0
33.4
0.0
2.3
1.0
1