Countries 1990 2000 2005 2010 2017 Annual average change 1990-2017 Annual average change 2005-2017 Relative energy intensity 2017 Gross inland energy consumption 2017
EEA 100 85 81 76 65 -1.6 -1.8 97 3.1
EU28 100 84 81 74 63 -1.7 -2.0 100 3.3
Austria 100 89 96 90 82 -0.7 -1.3 94 3.9
Belgium 100 98 89 86 73 -1.2 -1.6 131 5.0
Bulgaria 100 83 68 51 46 -2.8 -3.2 166 2.7
Croatia 100 102 96 90 80 -0.8 -1.5 106 2.1
Cyprus 100 94 81 78 71 -1.2 -1.1 107 3.0
Czechia 100 78 71 63 51 -2.4 -2.7 139 4.1
Denmark 100 83 79 81 64 -1.6 -1.7 76 3.2
Estonia 100 52 41 45 35 -3.8 -1.3 170 4.4
Finland 100 91 85 86 76 -1.0 -1.0 173 6.2
France 100 92 91 85 74 -1.1 -1.7 113 3.8
Germany 100 79 77 71 60 -1.9 -2.1 96 3.9
Greece 100 98 90 84 87 -0.5 -0.3 103 2.3
Hungary 100 83 76 72 62 -1.8 -1.8 123 2.7
Ireland 100 71 59 56 34 -3.9 -4.5 52 3.1
Italy 100 101 104 99 89 -0.4 -1.3 84 2.6
Latvia 100 71 57 59 46 -2.9 -1.8 108 2.3
Lithuania 100 61 52 38 32 -4.2 -3.9 102 2.6
Luxembourg 100 64 73 63 49 -2.6 -3.3 88 7.3
Malta 100 65 67 61 37 -3.6 -4.9 56 1.8
Netherlands 100 82 82 79 66 -1.5 -1.8 109 4.6
Poland 100 60 53 46 38 -3.5 -2.7 120 2.8
Portugal 100 110 114 98 96 -0.2 -1.4 93 2.3
Romania 100 66 52 41 30 -4.3 -4.4 84 1.7
Slovakia 100 73 60 45 36 -3.7 -4.1 127 3.2
Slovenia 100 94 89 81 69 -1.4 -2.1 118 3.3
Spain 100 107 105 90 86 -0.6 -1.7 94 2.8
Sweden 100 83 79 72 60 -1.9 -2.3 126 5.0
United Kingdom 100 86 75 67 51 -2.5 -3.2 81 2.8
Turkey 100 104 91 95 87 -0.5 -0.3 87 1.9
Norway 100 85 81 94 77 -1.0 -0.5 0 5.8