Countries 2014 2020
EU-27 2.2 2.5
Estonia 4.5 5.8
Finland 6 5.6
Luxembourg 3 4.8
Austria 4 4.2
Lithuania 2.6 3.4
Sweden 2.5 3.1
Latvia 2.9 3.0
Slovenia 2.8 2.9
Denmark 2.3 2.7
Czechia 2.4 2.6
Cyprus (2018-2020) 2.2 2.5
Spain 1.9 2.4
Portugal 2 2.4
Croatia 2.4 2.3
France 2 2.3
Italy 1.6 2.1
Slovakia (2018-2020) 1.5 1.9
Bulgaria 1 1.9
Ireland 1.2 1.9
Poland 1.2 1.8
Greece 1.3 1.7
Romania 1.9 1.7
Netherlands 1.4 1.5
Malta 1.7 1.5
Germany 1.3 1.5
Belgium 1.4 1.5