Countries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Difference 1990-2014
Austria 14.87 16.46 16.52 16.71 16.8 17.23 18.92 17.99 20.16 19.58 20.53 21.98 23.78 25.54 26.33 26.92 25.7 25.99 24.72 23.62 24.46 23.9 23.69 24.82 24.18 63
Belgium 23.78 23.48 24.22 24.7 25.15 25.6 26.48 26.93 28.05 28.88 29.35 29.46 29.06 29.95 30.92 29.77 29.32 29.56 32.22 30.98 31.3 31.34 28.95 28.52 29.29 23
Bulgaria 7.5 4.36 4.93 5.77 5.18 5.48 5.06 4.93 6.08 6.14 5.93 6.15 6.47 7.17 7.49 8.41 8.87 8.71 9.2 8.68 8.49 8.68 8.95 7.95 9.03 20
Croatia 4.38 3.04 2.91 3.18 3.45 3.61 3.95 4.32 4.45 4.72 4.7 4.75 5.01 5.4 5.62 5.82 6.18 6.62 6.49 6.45 6.25 6.11 5.94 6.07 6.01 37
Cyprus 1.95 2.09 2.21 2.1 2.18 2.34 2.35 2.41 2.53 2.59 2.65 2.85 2.8 2.97 2.99 2.96 2.95 3.07 3.15 3.1 3.17 3.12 2.91 2.65 2.6 33
Czech Republic 7.81 6.82 8.48 8.49 9.33 9.92 10.79 10.95 11.32 12.53 12.74 13.53 14.06 16.07 17.05 18.44 19.13 20.12 20.03 19.41 18.29 18.08 17.69 17.51 18.04 131
Denmark 12.48 12.76 13.02 13.11 13.75 13.93 14.29 14.51 14.62 14.77 14.62 14.66 14.42 14.95 15.56 15.8 16.18 16.87 16.57 15.51 15.55 15.28 14.67 14.44 14.83 19
Estonia 2.59 2.37 1.2 1.35 1.66 1.64 1.7 1.83 1.86 1.76 1.75 2.06 2.2 2.09 2.17 2.3 2.41 2.59 2.4 2.24 2.38 2.38 2.41 2.33 2.39 -8
Finland 13.12 12.69 12.49 11.98 12.38 12.25 12.31 12.91 13.07 13.35 13.2 13.35 13.52 13.74 14.24 14.25 14.56 15.12 14.61 13.8 14.39 14.51 14.12 14.16 13.0 -1
France 129.44 131.83 137.84 138.2 139.77 141.77 144.16 146.96 150.14 153.8 153.83 156.56 157.6 157.1 158.6 156.71 156.88 156.27 149.96 147.14 150.15 150.66 148.71 147.81 147.47 14
Germany 176.48 179.23 186.2 191.6 188.36 192.76 193.55 194.54 198.47 204.94 202.05 197.75 195.4 189.25 190.68 184.31 181.51 179.22 179.34 177.94 178.42 179.39 179.85 184.75 185.69 5
Greece 17.0 17.49 17.97 18.31 19.07 19.24 19.58 20.23 22.2 22.84 21.41 22.14 22.46 24.24 24.77 24.11 25.44 26.25 25.39 27.82 24.52 22.2 18.78 20.34 20.46 20
Hungary 9.24 8.06 7.82 7.77 7.78 7.76 7.8 8.19 9.07 9.61 9.59 10.02 10.56 11.02 11.6 12.62 13.43 13.84 13.79 13.56 12.33 11.76 11.22 10.47 11.67 26
Ireland 6.22 6.36 6.66 7.07 7.17 7.43 8.39 8.99 10.38 11.32 12.62 13.52 13.86 14.0 14.61 15.65 16.71 17.47 16.53 14.7 13.87 13.31 12.59 13.1 13.6 119
Italy 107.44 110.92 115.24 117.08 117.13 119.96 121.96 124.01 128.56 130.92 131.75 133.79 135.02 137.09 139.11 137.88 139.9 140.49 134.87 129.2 129.08 128.32 115.43 112.72 114.32 6
Latvia 3.25 3.14 2.62 2.41 2.28 2.18 2.17 2.16 2.12 2.08 2.29 2.69 2.77 2.95 3.12 3.28 3.61 4.1 3.93 3.5 3.61 3.26 3.16 3.21 3.29 1
Lithuania 8.11 8.32 5.5 4.28 3.52 4.09 4.11 4.43 4.55 3.99 3.53 3.75 3.86 3.92 4.27 4.58 4.85 5.65 5.66 4.58 4.74 4.73 4.78 4.8 5.3 -35
Luxembourg 3.1 3.62 3.9 3.93 4.1 3.99 4.15 4.47 4.8 5.23 5.83 6.13 6.36 6.84 7.9 8.32 7.93 7.76 7.89 7.34 7.7 8.04 7.66 7.53 7.35 137
Malta 0.54 0.55 0.64 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.83 0.76 0.78 0.71 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.95 0.88 0.9 0.98 82
Netherlands 32.25 33.0 35.3 36.69 36.47 37.98 39.82 40.45 41.67 42.78 42.75 42.77 43.95 44.32 45.56 46.1 47.18 46.8 47.26 44.99 45.29 45.88 43.84 43.27 41.37 28
Poland 21.24 22.32 22.83 22.37 23.48 24.3 26.92 28.3 29.74 32.25 28.49 28.25 27.27 29.73 33.5 36.0 40.09 44.2 46.41 46.96 49.47 50.05 48.3 45.52 45.95 116
Portugal 11.5 12.16 13.13 13.53 14.21 14.97 15.66 16.49 18.35 19.37 20.97 21.23 21.61 21.69 21.81 21.68 21.87 21.62 21.44 21.15 21.14 19.92 18.58 18.29 18.71 63
Romania 13.24 11.2 11.75 9.6 9.86 9.18 12.27 12.66 11.91 10.02 10.35 12.33 12.63 13.35 14.05 12.96 13.53 14.09 15.81 15.62 14.72 14.81 15.65 15.58 16.24 23
Slovakia 6.9 5.86 5.29 5.02 4.81 5.55 5.79 5.87 6.16 6.01 5.7 6.12 6.06 6.07 6.8 7.74 6.93 7.61 8.02 7.04 7.47 7.32 6.99 6.85 6.62 -4
Slovenia 2.78 2.6 2.69 3.15 3.5 3.88 4.51 4.58 3.95 3.77 3.93 4.06 3.94 4.08 4.21 4.49 4.72 5.32 6.26 5.4 5.34 5.77 5.84 5.53 5.46 96
Spain 64.77 68.04 72.81 72.33 76.16 77.56 82.96 83.29 90.88 95.15 97.45 100.99 102.13 107.09 111.81 115.45 119.19 122.16 116.23 107.81 104.81 100.84 94.27 92.76 93.65 45
Sweden 20.79 20.26 20.96 20.39 21.04 21.2 20.91 21.12 21.39 21.94 21.76 21.85 22.01 22.21 22.73 23.04 22.95 23.38 23.12 22.34 22.52 22.26 20.92 20.43 20.22 -3
United Kingdom 131.38 130.38 133.51 135.9 137.25 137.71 143.21 146.03 148.03 151.3 153.35 152.47 154.31 154.69 158.8 162.52 162.86 163.74 157.65 151.25 148.65 148.57 147.35 146.73 148.45 13
EU-28 854.14 859.4 888.65 897.72 906.58 924.3 954.58 970.4 1005.33 1032.47 1033.97 1046.03 1053.86 1068.31 1097.03 1102.88 1115.7 1129.49 1109.81 1073.0 1069.03 1061.43 1024.15 1019.03 1026.16 20
Iceland 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.97 1.02 1.07 1.02 0.99 1.11 1.21 1.26 1.48 1.53 1.39 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.36 1.42 69