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Последици за здравето от замърсяването на въздуха

Смяна на език
Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-12-bg
Публикуван 13-06-2014 Последна промяна 21-03-2023
Замърсителите на въздуха могат да оказват сериозно въздействие върху здравето на човека. Децата и по‑възрастните хора са особено уязвими.

Свързано съдържание

Въз основа на данни

External Data Spec Attitudes of Europeans towards air quality Air quality is a major concern for Europeans, and is an area where the EU has been particularly active for more than 30 years. The EU's key objective in relation to air quality is "to achieve levels of air quality that do not result in unacceptable impacts on, and risks to, human health and the environment." The EU has already in place a range of legislation and initiatives to improve air quality by controlling harmful emissions and implementing measures in the transport, industry and energy sectors to protect the environment. In addition, air pollution is one of the key issues included as part of the European Commission's proposal for a new Environment Action Programme (EAP) to 2020, "Living well, within the limits of our planet".

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Свързано съдържание

Страница Air pollution country fact sheets 2022 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 32 EEA member countries and 6 cooperating countries. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
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Air pollution country fact sheets 2021 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 32 EEA member countries and 6 cooperating countries. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
Страница Air pollution country fact sheets 2020 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 32 EEA member countries*, 6 cooperating countries, and the United Kingdom. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
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Air pollution country fact sheets 2019 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 33 EEA member countries. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
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Spain – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Sweden – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Switzerland – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Turkey – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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United Kingdom – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Slovenia – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Slovakia – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Romania – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Portugal – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Poland – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Netherlands – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Luxembourg – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Malta – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Norway – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Lithuania – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Iceland – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Ireland – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Italy – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Latvia – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Liechtenstein – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Hungary – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Greece – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Germany – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Denmark – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Czech Republic – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Estonia – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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France – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Finland – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Cyprus – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Croatia – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Belgium – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Austria – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Bulgaria – air pollution country fact sheet 2018
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Air pollution country fact sheets 2018 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 33 EEA member countries. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
Страница Случаи на преждевременна смърт, предизвикани от замърсяването на въздуха Случаи на преждевременна смърт, предизвикани от експозицията на фини твърди частици (PM2.5), озон (O3) и азотен диоксид (NO2) през 2012 г. в 40 европейски държави и ЕС 28.

Свързани новини и статии

Press Release Мнозина европейци продължават да бъдат изложени на вредата от замърсяването на въздуха Замърсяването на въздуха представлява най-голямия единичен риск за здравето, свързан с околната среда, в Европа. То намалява продължителността на живот на хората и допринася за сериозни заболявания като сърдечни болести, дихателни проблеми и рак. В нов доклад, публикуван днес от Европейската агенция за околна среда (ЕАОС), се счита, че замърсяването на въздуха е отговорно за повече от 430 000 случая на преждевременна смърт в Европа.

Related publication

Публикация Air quality in Europe — 2012 report This report presents an overview and analysis of the status and trends of air quality in Europe based on concentration measurements in ambient air and data on anthropogenic emissions and trends from 2001 — when mandatory monitoring of ambient air concentrations of selected pollutants first produced reliable air quality information — to 2010.
Публикация Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe This European Environment Agency (EEA) report assesses the damage costs to health and the environment resulting from pollutants emitted from industrial facilities. It is based on the latest information, namely for 2009, publicly available through the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR, 2011) in line with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Aarhus Convention regarding access to environmental information.

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/bg/signals/signali-2013-g/info-dizayni/posleditsi-za-zdraveto-ot-zamarsyavaneto-2 or scan the QR code.

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