Какви са източниците на отпадъците в моретата и какво е тяхното въздействие върху околната среда?

Смяна на език
Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-9-bg
Публикуван 12-03-2015 Последна промяна 22-04-2016
Все повече отпадъци завършват пътя си в световните океани, като увреждат здравето на екосистемите, убиват животни и излагат човешкото здраве на риск. Решението се крие в превенцията на отпадъците и по-доброто им управление на сушата.

Свързано съдържание

Въз основа на данни

Plastic Debris in the World’s Oceans Solid materials, typically waste, that has found its way to the marine environment is called marine debris. It is probably a common conception that marine debris consists of just a few pieces of rubbish scattered along the strand line of beaches and is of no harm to anyone. Unfortunately this is not the case. Marine debris has become a pervasive pollution problem affecting all of the world’s oceans. It is known to be the cause of injuries and deaths of numerous marine animals and birds, either because they become entangled in it or they mistake it for prey and eat it. Plastic and synthetic materials are the most common types of marine debris and cause the most problems for marine animals and birds. At least 267 different species are known to have suffered from entanglement or ingestion of marine debris including seabirds, turtles, seals, sea lions, whales and fish.
Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear Fishing gear has been lost, abandoned or otherwise discarded in all seas and oceans ever since fishing began. The extent and impacts of the problem have increased significantly over the last 50 years with the increasing levels of fishing effort and capacity in the world’s oceans and the increasing durability of fishing gear. Fishing activity has now extended to previously untouched offshore and deep-sea environments, which are often very sensitive to the impacts of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG).

Related briefings

Свързано съдържание

Permalinks

Geographic coverage

Temporal coverage

Действия към документ

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/bg/pressroom/info-dizayni/kakvi-sa-iztochnitsite-na-otpadatsite or scan the QR code.

PDF generated on 19-02-2020 06:47

EEA Page URL QR
The EEA is an agency of the European Union

Engineered by: Екип за уеб сайта на ЕАОС

Software updated on 22 January 2020 20:31 from version 20.1.11

Software version: EEA Plone KGS 20.1.22

Код за разработчици

Systems Status

Правна информация

Creative commons license

CMS вход