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Global search on data, maps and indicators

Proportion of coastal and inland bathing waters of excellent quality in EU-27, Albania and Switzerland, season 2023

The figure shows the share of bathing water of excellent quality by type and country in 2023.

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Potential quiet areas in Europe based upon the quietness suitability index (QSI)

The quietness suitability index (QSI) provides the overview with the highest (QSI=1) and lowest (QSI=0) proportion of potential quiet areas in Europe.

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History of data reporting performance

The table shows the countries' reporting performance on the basis of Eionet Core Data Flows since 2005

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Additional number of days per year with high-to-extreme fire danger

Additional number of days per year with high-to-extreme fire danger by weather (daily Fire Weather Index≥30), compared with the situation in the reference time period 1981-2010, for different levels of global warming. Median ensemble of five model-statistics (see recommended References).

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Climate-ADAPT case studies applying NbS and ecosystems-based approaches

The figure shows a snapshot of the coverage of Climate-ADAPT case studies with 123 case studies in total (The case studies collected at national level, provided by AdapteCCA.es, where removed from the list of case studies (value 10)) by March 2024.

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Climate-ADAPT case studies per policy sector

The figure shows a snapshot of the number of case studies per policy sectors by March 2024.

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Climate-ADAPT case studies applying adaptation measures for key European risks

The figure shows a snapshot of the number of case studies that implement Climate-ADAPT adaptation options (58 in total, see here: https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/knowledge/adaptation-information/adaptation-options) for each of the five risk clusters of the European Climate-Risk Assessment by March 2024.

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Global (above) and European (below) annual average near-surface temperature anomalies relative to the pre-industrial period 1850-1900

Above chart: Global annual averages of near-surface temperature of land and ocean expressed as the anomaly relative to the pre-industrial period 1850-1900 according to the datasets used by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S): ERA5 (C3S/ECMWF), JRA-55 (JMA), GISTEMPv4 (NASA), HadCRUT5 (Met Office Hadley Centre), NOAAGlobalTempv6 (NOAA) and Berkeley Earth. Below chart: European annual averages of near-surface temperature expressed as the anomaly relative to the pre-industrial period 1850-1900 according to the datasets used by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S): ERA5 (C3S/ECMWF), JRA-55 (JMA), GISTEMPv4 (NASA), HadCRUT5 (Met Office Hadley Centre), NOAAGlobalTempv6 (NOAA) and Berkeley Earth.

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Observed annual mean temperature trend from 1960 to 2023 (left panel) and projected 21st century temperature change under different SSP scenarios (right panels) in Europe

Left panel: Observed temperature trend from stations available in the European Climate Assessment and Datasets (ECA&D) (with different lengths of records) for daily temperature. Right panel: - Left map: Projected temperature change between the WMO reference period 1981-2010 and the end of the 21st century (period 2081-2100) under the scenario SSP1-2.6. - Right map: Projected temperature change between the WMO reference period 1981-2010 and the end of the 21st century (period 2081-2100) under the scenario SSP5-8.5.

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Gross value added of the EU’s environmental goods and services sector by domain, 2010-2021

The figure shows the gross value added generated by the environmental goods and services sector, broken down by classification, along with the share of gross domestic product, at the EU-27 level from 2010-2021.

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Employment in the EU’s environmental goods and services sector by domain, 2010-2021

The figure shows employment in the environmental goods and services sector for the EU-27, split based on the largest classifications, along with what share of total employment this represents. Data is shown for 2010-2021.

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Employment in the environmental goods and services sector as a share of total employment, by EU Member States, 2014 and 2021

The figure shows employment in the environmental goods and services sector as a share of total employment. Data is shown for 2014 and 2021, in the EU-27 and member states

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Overview of the availability of online case study collections in EEA Member and EEA Cooperating countries

The map shows all EEA Member countries that provide online catalogues of case studies on adaptation to climate change.

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Emission of dust, nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide from large combustion plants in the EU-27

The figure shows the trend of emissions into air of dust, NOₓ (Nitrogen Oxides) and SO₂ (Sulphur dioxide) from Large Combustion Plants (LCP) in the EU-27.

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Fuel consumption in the EU-27, per fuel type

The figure shows the fuel consumption trends from Large Combustion Plants (LCP) in the EU-27.

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Industrial releases of pollutants to air and economic activity in the EU-27

The figure shows the trend of pollutant releases into air in the EU-27 from 2010 to 2022 by using 2010 releases values as reference. In addition, gross value added (GVA) from the industry sector is presented.

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