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Loss of agricultural land to artificial surfaces in Europe from 1990 to 2000
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The percentage of loss of agricultural land to artificial surfaces 1990-2000 has been more significant in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, western Portugal, the eastern coast of Spain and Sardinia.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Number of crops and wild relatives species present in the Annexes to the Habitats Directive
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Waterbase - Emissions to water
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Emissions to water are an important element (describing the pressure) in assessment of the state of Europe’s environment (SoE). This database contains data on emissions of nutrients and hazardous substances to water, aggregated within River Basin Districts (RBDs), in the EEA member countries. The reporting process, endorsed by the Water Directors, and this publication of the data, enables all stakeholders to use the data and contributes to streamlining with other reporting processes.
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Average nitrogen surplus in the years 2000–2004 and 2005–2008 (kg N/ha agricultural land)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Council Directive (91/676/EEC) 12 December 1991
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Council Directive of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources (91/676/EEC).
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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Water use by agriculture
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Across the European Union, agriculture uses about a quarter of water diverted from the natural environment, though this can be up to 80% in southern Europe.
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Press room
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Europe needs to use water more efficiently
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key facts
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Water productivity in Cyprus per economic activity, 1998–2008
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Europe needs to use water more efficiently
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Europe needs to redouble efforts in using water more efficiently to avoid undermining its economy, according to a new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA). Inefficient water use impacts hard on the resources needed by ecosystems and people, both vital assets for European productivity and security.
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Press room
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News
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Soil protection critical for Europe's economy and ecosystems
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Soil is one of the planet's invaluable resources but continues to be degraded in Europe. Together, the mineral particles, water, air, organic matter, and living organisms that constitute soil perform key functions which underpin our society.
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News
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Emissions of acidifying substances (CSI 001) - Assessment published Dec 2011
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Emissions of the acidifying pollutants (nitrogen oxides (NO X ), sulphur oxides (SO X ) and ammonia (NH 3 ) have decreased significantly in most of the individual EEA member countries between 1990 and 2009. Emissions of SO X have decreased by 76%, NO X by 41% and NH 3 emissions by 26% since 1990.
The EU-27 is on track to meet its overall target to reduce emissions of SO X and NH 3 as specified by the EU’s National Emissions Ceiling Directive (NECD). However a number of individual Member States, and the EU as a whole, anticipates missing their NECD 2010 emission ceilings for NO X .
Of the three non-EU countries having emission ceilings for 2010 under the UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), both Liechtenstein and Norway reported NO X emissions in 2009 that were substantially higher than their respective 2010 ceilings.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Emissions of acidifying substances