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Population pyramids for 2000 and 2050. Population by age, sex and educational attainment
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Comparison between the year 2000 and projected 2050 population by age, sex and educational attainment for Africa and the European Union
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Slowdown of urban growth
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Historical trends and projections by world regions (1950- 2050) of urban growth rate showing a clear slowdown for all regions
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Environmental factors and conflicts possibly causing migration
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Colors show Human development Index ranking. Symbols locate possible causes of displacements: environmental upheavals related to climate change and major conflicts since 2000.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Malaria in 2050
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The map shows the current distribution of falciparum malaria (in yellow), areas where it is projected to appear (in red) and disappear (in green) by 2050.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Production of chemicals
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The bar graphic compares current (2005) and projected (2015 and 2030) chemicals production for 3 world regions in USD. The map precise the regions considered: OECD countries (darker blue), BRIICS countries (red), and rest of the world (pale blue).
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Potential climatic tipping elements
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Tipping elements are regional-scale features of the climate that could exhibit threshold-type behaviour in response to human-driven climate change – that is, a small amount of climate change at a critical point could trigger an abrupt and/or irreversible shift in the tipping element. The consequences of such shifts for societies and ecosystems are likely to be severe. Question marks indicate systems whose status as tipping elements is particularly uncertain. There are other potential tipping elements that are missing from the map, for example shallow-water coral reefs (Veron et al. 2009) threatened in part by ocean acidification
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Key message 6 — SOER synthesis
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Links between the state of Europe's environment and various
global megatrends imply increasing systemic risks. Many key
drivers of change are highly interdependent and likely to unfold
over decades rather than years. These interdependencies and
trends, many of them outside Europe's direct influence, will have
significant consequences and potential risks for the resilience and
sustainable development of Europe's economy and society. Better
knowledge of the linkages and associated uncertainties will be
essential.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010: Synthesis
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Key messages
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SOER 2010 — assessment of global megatrends
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This exploratory assessment of global megatrends relevant for the European environment focuses on the impact of major global trends on Europe. A global-to-European perspective is relevant for European environmental policymaking because Europe's environmental challenges and management options are being reshaped by global drivers such as demographics, technologies, trade patterns and consumption. The assessment provides analysis of 11 relevant megatrends, summarises the links between megatrends and Europe's priority environmental challenges, and reflects on possible implications for policymaking.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Global megatrends
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Global megatrends
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Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Continued economic growth? — global megatrend 5
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Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Global megatrends
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SOER 2010 — assessment of global megatrends