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Water retention (CLIM 029) - Assessment published Sep 2008
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Water retention capacity and soil moisture content will be affected by rising temperatures and by a decline in soil organic matter due to both climate change and land-management changes. Projections (for 2071-2100) show a general reduction in summer soil moisture over most of Europe, significant reductions in the Mediterranean region, and increases in the north-eastern part of Europe. Maintaining water retention capacity is important to reducing the impacts of intense rainfall and droughts, which are projected to become more frequent and severe.
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Indicators
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Water retention
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Sensitivity to desertification index map
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Map from the DISMED project (Desertification Information System for the Mediterranean) showing the sensitivity to desertification and drought as defined by the sensitivity to desertification index (SDI) based on soil quality, climate and vegetation parameters.
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Maps and graphs
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Regional coincidence of some environmental pressures and impacts (hot spots)
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Maps and graphs
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Cross boarder nature: Environmental Atlas of Europe — Germany France
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In Eastern France and Western Germany you find 3000km2 of a biosphere reserve called “Les Vosges du Nord - Pfälzerwald” and it is the largest uninterrupted forest area in Western Europe.
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The Environmental Atlas
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…
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Cross border nature
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Video
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Estimated soil erosion by water in Europe
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Calculated by the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE).
While the overall patterns of erosion are generally sound, the validation of erosion data can be challenging. The data presented are currently being validated through comparisons with national datasets and expert judgement. In this sense, zooming in on a specific locality can give the impression of a situation that differs from reality. In addition, the model used in this exercise does not consider localised intense precipitation.
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Maps and graphs
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Estimated nitrogen surplus across Europe, 2005
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Estimated nitrogen surplus (the difference between inorganic and organic fertilizer application, atmospheric deposition, fixation and uptake by crops) for the year 2005 across Europe.
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Maps and graphs
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Desertification and drought
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Sensitivity to desertification and drought in the Mediterranean Basin
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Maps and graphs
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Sensitivity to desertification in the northern Mediterranean
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Sensitivity to desertification and drought in the Mediterranean basin.
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Maps and graphs
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The natural susceptibility for soils to compaction
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The map shows the natural soil susceptibility to compaction
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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EEA Fast Track Service Precursor on Land Monitoring - Degree of soil sealing 100m
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Raster data set of built-up and non built-up areas including continuous degree of soil sealing ranging from 0 - 100% in aggregated spatial resolution (100 x 100 m).
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Data and maps
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Datasets