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Changes in GHG emissions (1995-2005) and material use (2000-2005) caused by national consumption and contributing factors in selected EU countries
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This figure identifies changes in direct and indirect GHG emissions and material use caused by total national consumption in EU countries with available data for carrying out the calculations. The various effects of 3 contributing factors to these trends are shown: real growth in consumption expenditure (i.e. in fixed prices), reductions in the emissions/material use per Euro within individual product chains of final NACE product groups.
Pressures caused by national consumption include both direct and indirect pressures.
Direct pressures are those released during consumption of goods and services i.e. emissions to air from cars and from burning fuels in households for heating, cooking etc. Indirect pressures caused by consumption comprise all pressures released along the production chains of consumed goods. Includes goods produced domestically and imported goods.
2 environmental pressure are included – greenhouse gas emissions and material consumption (based on DMI but including DMI imported in imports).
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Energy and environment: democratisation of power
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European Parliament - Joint Parliamentary Meeting on "Energy and Sustainable Development", presentation by Prof. Jacqueline McGlade, Executive Director, European Environment Agency. Strasbourg, November 20 2008.
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Energy
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Multimedia
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Generation and recycling of packaging waste (CSI 017/waste 002) - Assessment published Dec 2011
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The generation of packaging waste per capita in EU is growing, although there are signs of slowing down or stabilizing in the trend. In 2008 generation of packaging waste was reduced, albeit a high level of 163,5 kg/capita in the EU-27. However, it is difficult to attribute this change either to effective waste prevention (decoupling of waste from GDP) or to the reduction of GDP due to economic downturn (no decoupling). This slowing down rate could also be attributed to the change of packaging materials, as the largest increase occurs for paper and plastics.
The recycling schemes and economic instruments appear to be quite effective for this waste stream. In 2008, recycling covered 61% of the packaging waste, exceeding the 55% target for 2008 defined in the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive. However, in many countries there is still room for improvement.
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Generation and recycling of packaging waste
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Generation and recycling of packaging waste (CSI 017/waste 002) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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The generation of packaging waste per capita in the EU has followed a growing trend until 2006. Between 2006 and 2009, a stabilisation was observed, while in 2009 effects of the economic downturn were reflected by a decreased level of packaging waste. In 2010, amount of packaging waste generated became 157 kg/capita following a slight increase in the trend after the economic downturn. This is a clear indication that, neither decoupling waste generation from economic growth nor the EU policy objective of waste prevention has as yet been accomplished for this waste stream.
However, the recycling schemes appear to be quite effective for packaging waste. After 2000, recycling covered more than 50% of the generated packaging waste, a lot higher than the 25% target of the Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste for the year 2001. In 2008, recycling covered 61% of the generated waste, already exceeding the 2008 target of the Directive, which is 55%. The situation improved slightly in 2010 as the recycling rate of 63,2% was achieved at the EU-27 level.
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Generation and recycling of packaging waste
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Generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU 27
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The figure shows the generation of packaging waste and GDP (Gross domestic product) in the EU27
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Generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU 27
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The figure shows the generation of packaging waste and GDP (Gross domestic product) in the EU27
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Maps and graphs
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Generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU-15
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The figure shows the generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU-15 countries from 1998-2010
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Generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU-15
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The figure shows the generation of packaging waste and GDP in the EU-15 countries from 1998-2008
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Household consumption and the environment
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Publications
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Packaging waste generation per capita and by country
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The figure shows the packaging waste generation per capita and by country in the period from 1997 - 2010.
The Croatian data reflects the collected amount (not the generated amount)
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