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You are here: Home / Publications / The pan-European environment: glimpses into an uncertain future

The pan-European environment: glimpses into an uncertain future


EEA Report No 4/2007
Cover Image

Published by

  • EEA (European Environment Agency)
  • OPOCE (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities)
  • Published: Oct 10, 2007

Content

Order information

Order a printed copy online (EU-Bookshop).

: 978-92-9167-967-6
: TH-AL-07-004-EN-C
: EUR 15.00

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Figures used

Projected population Projected population International comparisons
Arctic ice cover in September 2007 Arctic ice cover in September 2007 The extent of the summer sea ice in September 2007 reached a historical minimum, 39 % below the climatic average for the first two decades of satellite observations (red line)
IEA estimates and projections of energy-related CO2 emissions from 1990 to 2030 IEA estimates and projections of energy-related CO2 emissions from 1990 to 2030 - -
The pan-European region in 2007 The pan-European region in 2007 Country groupings in the report: The pan-European environment: glimpses into an uncertain future
Renewable share of total energy consumption in 2004 and projections for 2030 Renewable share of total energy consumption in 2004 and projections for 2030 International comparison
Renewable energy production by country, 2005 Renewable energy production by country, 2005
Aggregated material use, historic and projected to 2020 Aggregated material use, historic and projected to 2020 The median value identifies the middle of a distribution, i.e
Projected percentage change in greenhouse gas emissions as CO2-equivalents per capita, 2000-2020 Projected percentage change in greenhouse gas emissions as CO2-equivalents per capita, 2000-2020 International comparisons
Passenger and freight transport demand projections, 2000 and 2050 Passenger and freight transport demand projections, 2000 and 2050
Total waste generation in the pan-European region, 1996-2004 Total waste generation in the pan-European region, 1996-2004
Projections of international tourist arrivals (million) for 2010 and 2020 Projections of international tourist arrivals (million) for 2010 and 2020 International comparison
Fuel shares in total renewable consumption in 2004 and projections for 2030 Fuel shares in total renewable consumption in 2004 and projections for 2030 International comparison
Total energy demand projections and projected change in energy-related CO2 emission for two scenarios, 2004-2030 Total energy demand projections and projected change in energy-related CO2 emission for two scenarios, 2004-2030
Projected percentage changes in TEC per capita and FEC per capita from 2004 to 2030 Projected percentage changes in TEC per capita and FEC per capita from 2004 to 2030 International comparison
Political maps of the pan-European region, 1957 to 2007 Political maps of the pan-European region, 1957 to 2007
Total energy consumption per capita and final energy consumption per capita in 2004 and projections of 2030 Total energy consumption per capita and final energy consumption per capita in 2004 and projections of 2030 International comparison
Projected percentage change in freight transport by mode from 2000 to 2050 Projected percentage change in freight transport by mode from 2000 to 2050
Globally threatened terrestrial vertebrates in the pan-European region, 2006 Globally threatened terrestrial vertebrates in the pan-European region, 2006 This graph shows numbers of globally threatened species (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically endangered) of terrestrial vertebrates (Mammals, Birds, Amphibians and Reptiles) in the three country groups of interest in the Belgrade report context (1.South and Eastern Europe, 2
Change in fertiliser consumption from 1997/1999 to 2030 Change in fertiliser consumption from 1997/1999 to 2030 International comparison
Gross domestic product per capita Gross domestic product per capita International comparisons
Fertiliser consumption in 1997/1999 and projections for 2030 Fertiliser consumption in 1997/1999 and projections for 2030 International comparison
Projected percentage change in renewables consumption by type from 2004 to 2030 Projected percentage change in renewables consumption by type from 2004 to 2030 International comparison
Projections of fertiliser consumption Projections of fertiliser consumption International comparison
Projected regional share in world TEC in 2030 Projected regional share in world TEC in 2030 International comparison
Passenger-km per year per capita in 2000 and projected for 2050 and Projected car ownership rates in 2050 Passenger-km per year per capita in 2000 and projected for 2050 and Projected car ownership rates in 2050 International comparison
Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Solar insolation, annual average
Projected percentage change in GDP per capita from 2005 to 2030 Projected percentage change in GDP per capita from 2005 to 2030 International comparisons
Projected percentage change in per capita electricity consumption from 2004 to 2030 Projected percentage change in per capita electricity consumption from 2004 to 2030 International comparison
Freight transport modal split in 2000 and projected split in 2050 Freight transport modal split in 2000 and projected split in 2050
Net migration required to hold working age population constant at 1995 levels in 2050 Net migration required to hold working age population constant at 1995 levels in 2050 For the sake of comparison, there was a net migration of about 8.8 million into the EU and about 3.3 million into the Russian Federation during the 1990s.
Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Major mineral fuel resources
Loss of statistical life expectancy attributed to anthropogenic contributions to PM2.5, 2000 and 2020 Loss of statistical life expectancy attributed to anthropogenic contributions to PM2.5, 2000 and 2020
Projections of total freight transport activity from 2000 to 2050 Projections of total freight transport activity from 2000 to 2050
Food consumption projections, 2005 to 2015 Food consumption projections, 2005 to 2015
Projected change in energy-related CO2 emissions for IEA reference and alternative scenarios, 2004-2030 Projected change in energy-related CO2 emissions for IEA reference and alternative scenarios, 2004-2030 International comparisons
Impact of climate change on number of plant species, 2100 Impact of climate change on number of plant species, 2100
World share of international tourist arrivals, 2010 World share of international tourist arrivals, 2010 International comparison
World share of international tourist arrivals, 2020 World share of international tourist arrivals, 2020 International comparison
Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Hydropower potential, gross hypothetical capability
Projected percentage change in passenger transport by mode and car ownership rate from 2000 to 2050 Projected percentage change in passenger transport by mode and car ownership rate from 2000 to 2050 International comparison
Share of electricity consumption in final energy consumption by region in 2004 and projections for 2030 Share of electricity consumption in final energy consumption by region in 2004 and projections for 2030 International comparison
GDP projections, 2005 to 2030 GDP projections, 2005 to 2030 GDP=Gross Domestic Product
Electricity consumption per capita and final energy consumption per capita in 2004 and projections for 2030 Electricity consumption per capita and final energy consumption per capita in 2004 and projections for 2030 International comparison
Projected percentage change in total population from 2005 to 2030 Projected percentage change in total population from 2005 to 2030 International comparisons
IEA estimates and projections of energy-related CO2 emissions per capita from 1990 to 2030 IEA estimates and projections of energy-related CO2 emissions per capita from 1990 to 2030 International comparisons
Trade between Western and Central Europe and South Eastern Europe (WCE + SEE), and EECCA, 2000 and 2005 Trade between Western and Central Europe and South Eastern Europe (WCE + SEE), and EECCA, 2000 and 2005
Projected changes in annual river-flow, 2070s Projected changes in annual river-flow, 2070s Note: Two different climate models (ECHAM4 and HadCM3).
Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Distribution of natural resources in the pan-European region for selected issues Global land cover 2000
Modal split in 2000 and projected modal split in 2050 Modal split in 2000 and projected modal split in 2050 International comparison
Emissions of primary particulates and ozone precursors, 2000 to 2020 Emissions of primary particulates and ozone precursors, 2000 to 2020
Population projections, 2000 to 2030 Population projections, 2000 to 2030
Water stress in Europe, 2000 and 2030 Water stress in Europe, 2000 and 2030 Current water stress in European river basins (year 2000) and under the LREM-E scenario by 2030.

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